Alcântara et al. 2017ALCÂNTARA JA, SOUZA EB and BRAGA PET. 2017. Ocorrência e caracterização de galhas em duas áreas do noroeste do Ceará, Brasil. Natureza on line 15: 33-40.
|
Northeast |
CE |
Caatinga-Atlantic forest |
48 |
19 |
17 |
2.53 |
Burseraceae (16), Euphorbiaceae (8), Myrtaceae (3) |
Protium heptaphyllum (16), Croton sonderianus (8) |
NI |
NI |
Almada et al. 2011 |
North |
PA |
Amazon |
309 |
255 |
45 |
1.21 |
Fabaceae (87), Chrysobalanaceae (12), Burseraceae (18) |
Tapirira guianensis (6), Vismia latifolia (5), Endopleura uchi (4) |
301 |
97.4 |
Araújo et al. 2011ARAÚJO WS, SANTOS BBD and GOMES-KLEIN VL. 2011. Insect galls from Serra dos Pireneus, GO, Brazil. Biota Neotrop 11: 357-365.
|
Midwest |
GO |
Cerrado |
62 |
51 |
28 |
1.22 |
Fabaceae (8), Styracaceae (6), Malpighiaceae (5) |
Andira paniculata (3), Qualea parviflora (3) |
22 |
35.5 |
Araújo et al. 2012ARAÚJO WS, JÚNIOR ÉDP, JORGE VA and ESPÍRITO-SANTO FILHO K. 2012. Plantas hospedeiras e galhas entomógenas em sub-bosques de florestas tropicais do Pará, Brasil. INSULA Rev Bot 41: 59-72.
|
North |
PA |
Amazon |
112 |
65 |
33 |
1.72 |
Fabaceae (18), Bignoniaceae (14), Lauraceae (12) |
Adenocalymma neoflavidum (9), Ocotea sp. (6), Inga sp. (5) |
NI |
NI |
Araújo et al. 2014cARAÚJO WS, SOBRAL FL and MARACAHIPES L. 2014c. Insect galls of the Parque Nacional das Emas (Mineiros, GO, Brazil). Check List 10: 1445-1451.
|
Midwest |
GO |
Cerrado |
97 |
55 |
24 |
1.76 |
Myrtaceae (17), Fabaceae (14), Vochysiaceae (9) |
Andira cujabensis (4), Myrcia guianensis (4) |
37 |
38.1 |
Bergamini et al. 2017 |
Midwest |
GO |
Cerrado |
186 |
61 |
35 |
3.05 |
Fabacewwae (18), Asteraceae (17), Sapindaceae (16) |
Protium heptaphyllum (14), Siparuna guianensis (12), Serjania sp. (12) |
64 |
34.4 |
Bregonci et al. 2010BREGONCI JDM, POLYCARPO PV and MAIA VC. 2010. Insect galls of the Parque Estadual Paulo César Vinha (Guarapari, ES, Brazil). Biota Neotrop 10: 265-274.
|
Southeast |
ES |
Atlantic Forest |
38 |
21 |
17 |
1.81 |
Nyctaginaceae (7), Myrtaceae (5), Sapotaceae (4) |
Manilkara subsericea (4), Andira nitida (3), Myrciaria floribunda (3) |
32 |
84.2 |
Carneiro et al. 2009CARNEIRO MAA, BORGES RA, ARAÚJO A and FERNANDES GW. 2009. Gall inducing insects from southern portion of the Espinhaço Range, Minas Gerais, Brazil. Rev Bras Entomol 53: 570-592.
|
Southeast |
MG |
Cerrado |
241 |
142 |
29 |
1.70 |
Asteraceae (86), Melastomataceae (22), Malpighiaceae (18) |
Baccharis pseudomyriocephala (10), Byrsonima coccolobifolia (8), Baccharis platypoda (7) |
205 |
85.1 |
Carvalho-Fernandes et al. 2012 |
Northeast |
AL, BA, SE |
Caatinga |
25 |
18 |
8 |
1.39 |
Fabaceae (11), Euphorbiaceae (4), Boraginaceae (3) |
Caesalpinia pyramidalis (4) |
10 |
40.0 |
Carvalho-Fernandes et al. 2016CARVALHO-FERNANDES SP, ASCENDINO S, MAIA VC and COURI MS. 2016. Diversity of insect galls associated with coastal shrub vegetation in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. An Acad Bras Cienc 88: 1407-1418. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0001-3765201620150658.
|
Southeast |
RJ |
Atlantic Forest |
151 |
82 |
34 |
1.84 |
Myrtaceae (36), Fabaceae (14), Rubiaceae (9) |
Eugenia copacabanensis (9) |
95 |
62.9 |
Coelho et al. 2009COELHO MS, ALMADA ED, FERNANDES GW, CARNEIRO MAA, SANTOS RMD, QUINTINO AV and SANCHEZ-AZOFEIFA A. 2009. Gall inducing arthropods from a seasonally dry tropical forest in Serra do Cipó, Brazil. Rev Bras Entomol 53: 404-414.
|
Southeast |
MG |
Cerrado |
92 |
51 |
17 |
1.80 |
Fabaceae (22), Myrtaceae (11), Asteraceae (8) |
Baccharis dracunculifolia (5), Cordia trichotoma (5), Celtis brasiliensis (5) |
70 |
76.1 |
Coelho et al. 2013aCOELHO MS, CARNEIRO MAA, BRANCO C, BORGES RAX and FERNANDES GW. 2013a. Gall-inducing insects from Campos de Altitude, Brazil. Biota Neotrop 13: 139-151.
|
Southeast |
ES, MG, RJ |
Cerrado, Atlantic Forest |
93 |
50 |
13 |
1.86 |
Asteraceae (52), Melastomataceae (17), Euphorbiaceae (5) |
Baccharis platypoda (8), Baccharis salzmanii (6) |
91 |
97.8 |
Coelho et al. 2013bCOELHO MS, CARNEIRO MAA, BRANCO CA and FERNANDES GW. 2013b. Gall-inducing insects from Serra do Cabral, Minas Gerais, Brazil. Biota Neotrop 13: 102-109.
|
Southeast |
MG |
Cerrado |
47 |
39 |
21 |
1.21 |
Asteraceae (12), Malpighiaceae (9), Fabaceae (4) |
Byrsonima guilleminiana (3) |
44 |
93.6 |
Costa et al. 2014 |
Northeast |
BA |
Caatinga-Cerrado |
43 |
33 |
17 |
1.30 |
Fabaceae (15), Myrtaceae (5) |
Bauhinia pulchella (3) |
15 |
34.9 |
Fernandes and Negreiros 2006FERNANDES GW and NEGREIROS D. 2006. A comunidade de insetos galhadores da RPPN fazenda Bulcão, Aimorés, Minas Gerais, Brasil. Lundiana 7: 111-120.
|
Southeast |
MG |
Atlantic Forest |
30 |
25 |
12 |
1.20 |
Fabaceae (6), Euphorbiaceae (4) |
Cordia sellowiana (3) |
28 |
93.3 |
Fernandes et al. 1988FERNANDES GWA, TAMEIRÃO-NETO E and MARTINS RP. 1988. Ocorrência e caracterização de galhas entomógenas na vegetação do campus Pampulha da Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais. Rev Bras Zool 5: 11-29.
|
Southeast |
MG |
Cerrado |
37 |
22 |
11 |
1.68 |
Fabaceae (15), Boraginaceae (5) |
Copaifera langsdorffii (7), Cordia sellowiana (4) |
21 |
56.8 |
Fernandes et al. 1997 |
Southeast |
MG |
Cerrado |
236 |
134 |
27 |
1.76 |
Fabaceae (34), Malpighiaceae (32), Asteraceae (32) |
Sida urens (6) |
195 |
82.6 |
Fernandes et al. 2001FERNANDES GW, JULIÃO GR, ARAÚJO R, ARAÚJO S, LOMBARDIM JA, NEGREIROS D and CARNEIRO M. 2001. Distribution and morphology of insect galls of the Rio Doce Valley, Brazil. Naturalia 26: 211-244.
|
Southeast |
MG |
Atlantic Forest |
273 |
139 |
40 |
1.96 |
Asteraceae (17), Myrtaceae (16), Bignoniaceae (16) |
Myrcia multiflora (9), Vernonia polyanthes (9), Eremanthus sp. (8) |
225 |
82.4 |
Fernandes et al. 2009 |
Northeast |
PE |
Atlantic Forest |
32 |
16 |
13 |
2.00 |
Burseraceae (5), Lecythidaceae (5) |
Protium heptaphyllum (5) |
5 |
15.6 |
Gonçalves-Alvim and Fernandes 2001GONÇALVES-ALVIM SJ and FERNANDES GW. 2001. Comunidades de insetos galhadores (Insecta) em diferentes fisionomias do cerrado em Minas Gerais, Brasil. Rev Bras Zool 18: 289-305.
|
Southeast |
MG |
Cerrado |
92 |
62 |
28 |
1.48 |
Fabaceae (13), Asteraceae (5), Malpighiaceae (5) |
Byrsonima coccolobifolia (4), Andira sp. (4), Myrcia sp. (4) |
69 |
75.0 |
Julião et al. 2002JULIÃO GR, AMARAL M and FERNANDES G. 2002. Galhas de insetos e suas plantas hospedeiras no Pantanal sul-mato-grossense. Naturalia 27: 47-74.
|
Midwest |
MS |
Pantanal |
133 |
75 |
37 |
1.77 |
Bignoniaceae (10), Fabaceae (6), Sapindaceae (6) |
Hippocratea volubis (6), Inga vera (5) |
130 |
97.7 |
Julião et al. 2017JULIÃO GR, ALMADA ED, COSTA FRC, CARNEIRO MAA and FERNANDES GW. 2017. Understory host plant and insect gall diversity changes across topographic habitats differing in nutrient and water stress in the Brazilian Amazon rainforest. Acta Amazon 47: 237-246.
|
North |
AM |
Amazon |
228 |
169 |
38 |
1.35 |
Burseraceae (28), Fabaceae (28), Chrysobalanaceae (21) |
Protium pilosissimum (5) |
NI |
NI |
Luz et al. 2012LUZ GR, FERNANDES GW, SILVA JO, NEVES FS and FAGUNDES M. 2012. Insect galls in xeric and mesic habitats in a Cerrado-Caatinga transition in northern Minas Gerais, Brazil. Neotrop Biol Conserv 7: 171-187.
|
Southeast |
MG |
Cerrado-Caatinga |
98 |
70 |
20 |
1.40 |
Fabaceae (19), Myrtaceae (6), Sapindaceae (4) |
Copaifera langsdorffii (11), Calophyllum brasiliense (5), Bauhinia brevipes (4) |
59 |
60.2 |
Maia and Carvalho-Fernandes 2016MAIA VC and CARVALHO-FERNANDES SP. 2016. Insect galls of a protected remnant of the Atlantic Forest tableland from Rio de Janeiro State (Brazil). Rev Bras Entomol 60: 40-56.
|
Southeast |
RJ |
Atlantic Forest |
143 |
82 |
31 |
1.74 |
Fabaceae (28), Myrtaceae (13), Sapindaceae (13) |
Protium heptaphyllum (4) |
39 |
27.3 |
Maia and Fernandes 2004MAIA VC and FERNANDES GW. 2004. Insect galls from Serra de São José (Tiradentes, MG, Brazil). Braz J Biol 64: 423-445.
|
Southeast |
MG |
Cerrado |
137 |
73 |
30 |
1.88 |
Fabaceae (20), Myrtaceae (18), Asteraceae (16) |
Protium heptaphyllum (7), Copaifera langsdorffii (6), Myrcia sp. (6) |
101 |
73.7 |
Maia and Mascarenhas 2017MAIA VC and MASCARENHAS B. 2017. Insect Galls of the Parque Nacional do Itatiaia (Southeast Region, Brazil). An Acad Bras Cienc 89: 505-575. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0001-3765201720160877.
|
Southeast |
ES, MG, RJ |
Atlantic Forest |
432 |
145 |
47 |
2.97 |
Asteraceae (93), Melastomataceae (66), Fabaceae (29) |
Mikania glomerata (8), Mikania sp. (8), Myrcia sylvatica (8) |
152 |
64.9 |
Maia and Oliveira 2010MAIA VC and OLIVEIRA J. 2010. Galhas de insetos da Reserva Biológica Estadual da Praia do Sul (Ilha Grande, Angra dos Reis, RJ). Biota Neotrop 10: 227-238.
|
Southeast |
RJ |
Atlantic Forest |
36 |
22 |
16 |
1.64 |
Myrtaceae (9), Asteraceae (5) e Nyctaginaceae (4) |
Mikania sp. (4), Guapira opposita (4) |
27 |
75.0 |
Maia and Silva 2016MAIA VC and SILVA LO. 2016. Insect galls of Restinga de Marambaia (Barra de Guaratiba, Rio de Janeiro, RJ). Braz J Biol 76: 787-795.
|
Southeast |
RJ |
Atlantic Forest |
31 |
24 |
16 |
1.29 |
Myrtaceae (6), Fabaceae (4), Malpighiaceae (4) |
Eugenia adstringens (3), Erythroxylum ovalifolium (3), Byrsonima sericea (3) |
25 |
80.6 |
Maia and Souza 2013MAIA VC. 2013. Insect galls of São Tomé das Letras (MG, Brazil). Biota Neotrop 13: 164-189.
|
Southeast |
RJ |
Atlantic Forest |
45 |
29 |
18 |
1.55 |
Asteraceae (7), Myrtaceae (6) |
Guapira opposita (4), Tournefortia membranacea (3), Eugenia uniflora (3) |
23 |
51.1 |
Maia 2001MAIA VC. 2001. The gall midges (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae) from three restingas of Rio de Janeiro State, Brazil. Rev Bras Zool 18: 583-629.
|
Southeast |
RJ |
Atlantic Forest |
108 |
53 |
32 |
2.04 |
Myrtaceae (24), Burseraceae (8), Nyctaginaceae (5) |
Eugenia multiflora (6), Guapira opposita (5) |
94 |
87.0 |
Maia 2011MAIA VC. 2011. Characterization of insect galls, gall makers, and associated fauna of Platô Bacaba (Porto de Trombetas, Pará, Brazil). Biota Neotrop 11: 37-53.
|
North |
PA |
Amazon |
76 |
38 |
22 |
2.00 |
Burseraceae (23), Fabaceae (11) e Melastomataceae (6) |
Protium sagotianum (7), Tetragastris panamensis (6), Miconia stenostachya (5) |
25 |
32.9 |
Maia 2013MAIA VC. 2013. Insect galls of São Tomé das Letras (MG, Brazil). Biota Neotrop 13: 164-189.
|
Southeast |
MG |
Atlantic Forest |
152 |
94 |
37 |
1.62 |
Fabaceae (20), Melastomataceae (18), Myrtaceae (17) |
Copaifera langsdorfii (10), Myrcia sylvatica (7), Calophyllum brasiliense (6) |
82 |
53.9 |
Maia 2014MAIA VC, CARDOSO LJT and BRAGA JMA. 2014. Insect galls from Atlantic Forest areas of Santa Teresa, Espírito Santo, Brazil: characterization and occurrence. Bol Mus Biol Mello Leitão 33: 47-129.
|
Southeast |
MG |
Atlantic Forest |
101 |
63 |
23 |
1.60 |
Melastomataceae (29), Asteraceae (18), Myrtaceae (11) |
Asteraceae sp. 2 (6), Marlierea sp. (5) |
51 |
50.5 |
Maia et al. 2008MAIA VC, MAGENTA MAG and MARTINS SE. 2008. Occurrence and characterization of insect galls at restinga areas of Bertioga (São Paulo, Brazil). Biota Neotrop 8: 167-197.
|
Southeast |
SP |
Atlantic Forest |
233 |
123 |
48 |
1.89 |
Myrtaceae (31), Asteraceae (29), Melastomataceae (18) |
Myrcia fallax (7), Paullinia sp. (7), Guapira opposita (6) |
135 |
57.9 |
Maia et al. 2014 |
Southeast |
ES |
Atlantic Forest |
265 |
141 |
49 |
1.88 |
Asteraceae (36), Fabaceae (32), Myrtaceae (27) |
Inga sp.1 (10), Myrcia sp.1 (8), Guapira opposita (8) |
129 |
48.7 |
Malves and Friero-Costa 2012MALVES K and FRIEIRO-COSTA FA. 2012. List of plants with galls induced by insects from the UNILAVRAS/Boqueirão Biological Reserve, Ingaí, State of Minas Gerais, Brazil. Check List 8: 426-431.
|
Southeast |
MG |
Cerrado |
57 |
43 |
18 |
1.33 |
Asteraceae (6), Myrtaceae (5), Melastomataceae (3) |
Croton sp. (4), Eugenia sp.2 (3) |
14 |
24.6 |
Moreira et al. 2007 |
Southeast |
MG |
Atlantic Forest |
50 |
41 |
15 |
1.22 |
Fabaceae (8), Bignoniaceae (7), Asteraceae (7) |
Vernonia polyanthes (3), Bignoniaceae Sp. 1 (3) |
44 |
88.0 |
Oliveira and Maia 2005OLIVEIRA JD and MAIA VC. 2005. Ocorrência e caracterização de galhas de insetos na restinga de Grumari (Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil). Arq Mus Nac 63: 669-675.
|
Southeast |
RJ |
Atlantic Forest |
43 |
25 |
19 |
1.72 |
Myrtaceae (7), Erythroxylaceae (5) |
Erythroxyllum ovalifolium (5) |
39 |
90.7 |
Nogueira et al. 2016 |
Northeast |
BA |
Cerrado-Caatinga |
49 |
14 |
13 |
3.50 |
Fabaceae (22), Malpighiaceae (10) |
Copaifera langsdorffii (10), Bauhinia acuruana (5), Mimosa gemmulata (4) |
9 |
18.4 |
Rodrigues et al. 2014RODRIGUES AR, MAIA VC and COURI MS. 2014. Insect galls of restinga areas of Ilha da Marambaia, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Rev Bras Entomol 58: 173-197.
|
Southeast |
RJ |
Atlantic Forest |
147 |
70 |
33 |
2.10 |
Myrtaceae (20), Bignoniaceae (13), Fabaceae (11) |
Guapira opposita (8), Byrsonima sericea (5) |
80 |
54.4 |
Saito and Urso-Guimarães 2012 |
Southeast |
SP |
Cerrado |
69 |
41 |
24 |
1.68 |
Malpighiaceae (9), Annonaceae (7), Myrtaceae (7) |
Byrsonima intermedia (6), Duguetia furfuracea (5), Arrabidaea sp. (4) |
23 |
33.3 |
Santos et al. 2010SANTOS BB, FERREIRA HD and ARAÚJO WS. 2010. Ocorrência e caracterização de galhas entomógenas em uma área de floresta estacional semidecídua em Goiânia, Goiás, Brasil. Acta Bot Bras 24: 243-249.
|
Midwest |
GO |
Cerrado |
34 |
20 |
12 |
1.70 |
Fabaceae (9), Styracaceae (6), Ulmaceae (4) |
Styrax pohlii (6), Inga cylindrica (3), Serjania obtusidentata (3) |
13 |
38.2 |
Santos et al. 2011aSANTOS JC, ALMEIDA-CORTEZ JS and FERNANDES GW. 2011a. Diversity of gall-inducing insects in the high altitude wetland forests in Pernambuco, Northeastern Brazil. Braz J Biol 71: 47-56.
|
Northeast |
PE |
Atlantic Forest |
80 |
49 |
28 |
1.63 |
Nyctaginaceae (15), Fabaceae (10), Meliaceae (8) |
Guapira sp. 1 (7), Guapira sp. 2 (7), Guarea macrophylla (6) |
65 |
81.3 |
Santos et al. 2011bSANTOS JC, ALMEIDA-CORTEZ JSD and FERNANDES GW. 2011b. Richness of gall-inducing insects in the tropical dry forest (caatinga) of Pernambuco. Rev Bras Entomol 55: 45-54.
|
Northeast |
PE |
Caatinga |
64 |
48 |
17 |
1.33 |
Fabaceae (15), Euphorbiaceae (9) |
Bauhinia cheilantha (4) |
57 |
89.1 |
Santos et al. 2012aSANTOS BB, RIBEIRO BA, SILVA TM and ARAÚJO W. 2012a. Galhas de insetos em uma área de cerrado sentido restrito na região semi-urbana de Caldas Novas (Goiás, Brasil). Rev Bras Bioc 10: 439.
|
Midwest |
GO |
Cerrado |
56 |
34 |
21 |
1.65 |
Fabaceae (14), Vochysiaceae (8), Malpighiaceae (5) |
Andira paniculata (5) |
18 |
32.1 |
Santos et al. 2012bSANTOS JC, ALMEIDA-CORTEZ JSD and FERNANDES GW. 2012b. Gall-inducing insects from Atlantic forest of Pernambuco, Northeastern Brazil. Biota Neotrop 12: 196-212.
|
Northeast |
PE |
Atlantic Forest |
136 |
79 |
35 |
1.72 |
Lecythidaceae (9), Myrtaceae (9), Nyctaginaceae (9) |
Guapira opposita (9), Eschweilera ovata (6), Protium heptaphyllum (6) |
129 |
94.9 |
Silva et al. 2015SILVA TM, ARAÚJO WS and SANTOS BB. 2015. Ocorrência e caracterização de galhas de insetos em um fragmento de mata semicaducifólia do Câmpus Samambaia, Goiânia, GO, Brasil. Rev Biol Neotrop 12: 26-38.
|
Midwest |
GO |
Cerrado |
42 |
22 |
20 |
1.91 |
Styracaceae (7), Burseraceae (7), Fabaceae (5) |
Styrax pohlii (7), Protium heptaphyllum (7), Siparuna guianensis (4) |
6 |
14.3 |
Toma and Mendonça Jr 2013TOMA TSP and MENDONÇA JR MS. 2013. Gall-inducing insects of an Araucaria Forest in southern Brazil. Rev Bras Entomol 57: 225-233.
|
South |
RS |
Pampas |
57 |
43 |
18 |
1.33 |
Myrtaceae (20), Asteraceae (8), Melastomataceae (5) |
Siphoneugena reitzii (4), Myrcia guianensis (3), Ilex microdonta (3) |
31 |
54.4 |
Urso-Guimarães and Scareli-Santos 2006URSO-GUIMARÃES MV and SCARELI-SANTOS C. 2006. Galls and gall makers in plants from the Pé-de-Gigante Cerrado Reserve, Santa Rita do Passa Quatro, SP, Brazil. Braz J Biol 66: 357-369.
|
Southeast |
SP |
Cerrado |
36 |
26 |
15 |
1.39 |
Fabaceae (7), Myrtaceae (5), Annonaceae (4) |
Duguetia furfuracea (3), Myrcia bella (3) |
19 |
52.8 |
Urso-Guimarães et al. 2003URSO-GUIMARÃES MV, SCARELI-SANTOS C and BONIFÁCIO-SILVA AC. 2003. Occurrence and characterization of entomogen galls in plants from natural vegetation areas in Delfinópolis, MG, Brazil. Braz J Biol 63: 705-715.
|
Southeast |
MG |
Cerrado |
22 |
19 |
16 |
1.16 |
Fabaceae (5) |
No super-host |
12 |
54.5 |
Urso-Guimarães et al. 2017 |
Midwest |
MS |
Cerrado, Atlantic Forest, Pantanal and Chaco |
186 |
115 |
35 |
1.62 |
Fabaceae (34), Sapindaceae (24), Bignoniaceae (17) |
Fridericia chica (7), Serjania cf. glabrata (7), Eugenia florida (6) |
39 |
21.0 |