Saraiva, 2005 (73) and 2007 (70) |
420 |
Elderly, > 65 years |
|
São Paulo, SP 23ºS |
|
|
|
7% with oral
supplementation: daily dose 125-1.000 IU 4% with
supplementation |
|
177 |
Institutionalized 125 W and 52 M |
76 ± 9 |
|
14.4 ± 9.2 |
< 10 |
41 |
10%
with supplementation |
< 20 |
71 |
|
243 |
From the
community 168 W and 75 M |
79 ± 6 |
|
19.6 ± 11.2 |
< 40 |
99 |
< 10 |
16 |
< 20 |
42 |
< 40 |
96 |
Lips, 2006 (78) |
151 |
Post-menopausal
women with osteoprosis, > 41 years, in ambulatorial
follow up |
67 |
Vitória, ES
20ºS |
32.4 |
< 20 |
15 |
Values not
mentioned |
< 30 |
42 |
Maeda, 2007 (68) |
121 |
Volunteers,
17-33 years, 72 W and 49 M |
24 ± 2 |
São Paulo, SP
23ºS |
31.2 ± 13.2 |
< 28.8 |
50 |
Without
supplementation |
< 40 |
75 |
Silva, 2008 (72) |
180 |
Endocrinology
ambulatorial patients, 14-91 years, 165 W and 15 M |
58 |
Belo Horizonte,
MG 19ºS |
39.6 ± 16.8 |
< 14 |
0.8 |
27% with oral
supplementation: varied doses |
< 32 |
42 |
Peters, 2008 (64) |
136 |
Adolescents,
16-20 years, 72 W and 64 M |
18 |
Indaiatuba, SP
23ºS |
29.2 ± 0.8 |
≤ 10 |
0 |
Average daily
intake 140 IU |
≤ 30 |
62 |
Russo, 2009 (77) |
251 |
Post-menopausal
volunteers with low bone mass, 50-85 years |
67 ± 6 |
Rio de Janeiro,
RJ 22ºS |
26 ± 10.4 |
<10 |
2 |
Without
supplementation |
< 20 |
27 |
< 30 |
67 |
< 40 |
92 |
Kuchuk, 2009 (79) |
1.486 |
Post-menopausal
women with osteoporosis, 50-85 years |
- |
Latitude
15°S-23ºS |
28 ± 7.6 |
< 10 |
0.5 |
Values not
mentioned |
< 20 |
12.5 |
< 30 |
66 |
Lopes, 2009 (80) |
415 |
Post-menopausal
women with and without fractures |
Without fracture: 72.1 ± 4.4
|
São Paulo, SP
23ºS |
Without fracture: 20.7 ±
10.7 |
< 30 |
Without fracture: 82.3% |
Supplementation
users were excluded |
with fracture: 74.6 ±
5.8 |
with fracture 16.9 ±
8.2 |
with fracture: 93.65% |
Maeda, 2010 (71) |
99 |
Physical
exercise practitioners, 2 hours a week of outdoors
physical activity, 52 W and 47 M |
67 ± 6 |
São Paulo, SP
23ºS |
31.6 ± 12.4 |
< 10 |
3 |
7% with oral
supplementation: 200-400 IU |
< 20 |
19 |
Unger, 2010 (67) |
603 |
Volunteers:
employees and students from USP, 18-80 years, 485 W and
118 M |
47 ± 13 |
São Paulo, SP
23ºS |
Median post winter: 21.4
|
< 30 |
77 |
Parameters not
evaluated |
Post summer: increase of
10.6 |
Bandeira, 2010 (74) |
93 |
Healthy post-menopausal
women |
65 ± 7 |
Recife, PE 8ºS |
28.8 ± 14.8 |
< 20 |
24 |
Parameters not
evaluated |
Neves, 2012 (75) |
91 |
The elderly with
SAH, > 60 years, 81 W and 10 M |
69 ± 7 |
João Pessoa, PB
7ºS |
Adequate: 44.8 ± 12.5 |
< 20 |
4 |
Without
supplementation |
Non-adequate: 24 ± 3.5 |
< 30 |
33 |
Santos, 2013 (66) |
234 |
Adolescents 7-18
years |
13.0 ± 1.9 |
Curitiba, PR
25º |
Varied from 20.8
to 22 in the studied tertiles |
< 30 |
90,6 |
Without
supplementation |
< 20 |
63,7 |
Oliveira, 2013 (65) |
160 |
Adolescents,
15-17 years, 71 W and 89 M |
16 |
Juiz de Fora, MG
21ºS |
- |
≤ 10 |
1,3 |
Average daily
intake 88 IU |
≤ 30 |
70,6 |
Maeda, 2013 (69) |
591 |
Volunteers,
17-100 years, 388 W and 203 M |
Nursing homes: 76.2 ±
9.0 |
São Paulo, SP
23ºS |
Nursing homes: 15.0 ± 11.9
|
< 10 |
19 |
6% with oral
supplementation: 200-400 IU |
Community: 79.6 ± 5.3 |
community: 19.8 ± 11.0 |
< 20 |
47 |
Exercise: 67.6 ± 5.4 |
Exercise: 31.5 ± 12.4 |
< 30 |
73 |
young: 23.9 ± 2.8 |
young: 34.5 ± 14.0 |
Arantes, 2013 (76) |
1.933 |
Post-menopausal women with
low bone mass, 60-85 years |
67 ± 5 |
Latitude 8°S-33°S |
27.2 ± 8.4 |
≤ 30 |
68,3 |
Parameters not
evaluated |
Martini, 2013 (81) |
636 |
Adolescents,
adults and the elderly |
- |
São Paulo, SP
23ºS |
M: 16.7 |
< 20 |
- |
Intake varied
from 108 to 140 IU/d |
W: 19.2 |
Cabral, 2013 (82) |
284 |
Men, skin
phototype evaluated |
69.4 ± 6.5 |
Recife, PE
8ºS |
28.0 ± 13.6 |
< 20 |
31,5 |
2,5% took
supplements |
< 30 |
66,7 |