Alderson et al.(1)
|
Lenstar |
10 |
29 (22-39) |
-2.11 ± 2.50 (-6.00 – +0.38) |
After -5 D: -0.22 ± 0.06 |
- |
- |
Baikoff et al.(2)
|
OCT |
1 albino eye |
19 |
2 |
After -10 D: -0.407 |
- |
- |
Baikoff et al.(3)
|
OCT |
104 |
39 ± 15.20 (7-82) |
(-5.00 +5.00) |
After mamimum accommodation, with 20 years: -0.30 |
- |
After -10 D in dim light: -1.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
After maximum accommodation, with 40 years: -0.10 |
- |
- |
|
|
|
|
|
After mamimum accommodation, with 65 years: 0.00 |
- |
- |
Bolz et al.(4)
|
PCI |
10 emmetropic |
23.00 ± 2.40 (19-31) |
-0.03 ± 0.08 |
After -1 D: -0.01 |
- |
- |
|
|
|
|
(-0.25 – 0) |
After -2 D:-0.05 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
After -3 D: -0.12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
After -4 D: -0.19 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
After -5 D: -0.27 |
|
|
|
|
10 myopic |
24.70 ± 3.90 (19-31) |
-4.70 ± 1.50 |
After -1 D: -0.33 |
- |
- |
|
|
|
|
(-7.25 – -2.75) |
After -2 D:-0.55 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
After -3 D: -0.14 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
After -4 D: -0.22 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
After -5 D: -0.25 |
|
|
Drexler et al.(5)
|
PCI |
10 eyes |
30 (25-39) |
(-5.25 – -0.25) |
At near point:-0.186 ± 0.09 |
- |
- |
Du et al.(6)
|
UBM |
37 |
28.8 ± 6.9 (20-40) |
-16.71 ± 4.64 (-23.86 – -8.63) |
After pharmacological accommodaion: vertical: -0.18 ± 0.16
horizontal: -0.15 ± 0.09 |
- |
- |
Du et al.(7)
|
UL-OCT |
41 |
33.5 ± 6.9 (21-41) |
-2.50 ± 2.60 |
After -5 D: -1.43 |
- |
After -5 D: -1.117 |
Dubbelman et al.(8)
|
Scheimpflug camera (Nidek Eas-1000) |
65 |
32 ± 9 (16-51) |
-1.4 |
Change per diopter: -0.048+0.0004* age |
- |
- |
Garner et al.(9)
|
A-Scan |
11 |
21.2 (18-28) |
-1.88 ± 1.64 |
After -1.50 D: -0.02 |
- |
- |
|
|
|
|
(-4.25 – +0.50) |
After -3.50 D: -0.09 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
After -5.50 D: -0.20 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
After -8.00 D: -0.24 |
|
|
Kaluzny et al.(10)
|
Ultrasound biometry |
372 |
11.30 ± 4.43 (4-9) |
(-9.00 – +9.00) |
After maximal accommodative effort in: emmetropic group:
-0.14 ± 0.14 myopic group: -0.07 ± 0.13 hyperopic group: -0.24 ± 0.16 |
- |
- |
Kasthurirangan et al.(11)
|
MRI |
15 |
22.8 ± 3.1 (19-29) |
± 0.75 D sphere less than 0.50 D cylinder |
At near viewing: -0.31 ± 0.30 mean diopters near viewing:
[6.9 to 4.8] |
- |
- |
Kirschkamp et al.(12)
|
A-Scan |
9 |
(20-38) |
- |
After -4 D: -0.2 |
- |
- |
Koivula et al.(13)
|
OCT |
41 myopic |
24-49 |
-6.30 (-14.50 – -3.50) |
After -4.50 D: -0.32 |
- |
- |
|
|
11 hyperopic |
|
2.60 (1.10-3.80) |
After -4.50 D: -0.28 |
- |
- |
Koretz et al.(14)
|
Scheimpflug Slit lamp |
41 |
(18-40) |
(-2 – +2) |
After -1 D: -0.037 ± 0.026 |
- |
- |
Mallen et al.(15)
|
IOLMaster |
30 emmetropic |
21.40 ± 2.00 |
-0.07 ± 0.23 |
After -6.00 D: -0.19 ± 0.05 |
- |
- |
|
|
30 myopic |
21.5 ± 2.10 |
-3.59 ± 0.75 |
After -6.00 D: -0.18 ± 0.03 |
|
|
Marchini et al.(16)
|
UBM |
26 eyes with monofocal IOL implantation |
76 ± 6 (66-87) |
- |
After -3 D: -0.03 ± 0.30 |
After -3 D horizontal: -1.22 ± 5.81 vertical: -0.75 ±
4.87 |
- |
|
UBM Hi-Scan |
|
|
|
After -3 D: -0.04 ± 0.09 |
After -3 D horizontal: -1.08 ± 3.53 vertical: -4.15 ±
2.98 |
- |
Malyugin et al.(17)
|
OCT |
31 emmetropic |
25.9 ± 2.3 (20-33) |
-0.39 ± 0.33 (-1.00-0.13) |
After -1 D: -0.03 ± 0.03 |
- |
- |
|
|
|
|
|
After -3 D: -0.12 ± 0.06 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
After -6 D: -0.19 ± 0.08 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
After -10 D: -0.21 ± 0.08 |
|
|
|
|
36 myopic |
26.6 ± 4.5 (19-35) |
12.52 ± 4.07 (-20.00 – -6.25) |
After -1 D: -0.05 ± 0.03 |
- |
- |
|
|
|
|
|
After -3 D: -0.09 ± 0.05 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
After -6 D: -0.12 ± 0.07 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
After -10 D: -0.13 ± 0.06 |
|
|
Ni et al.(18)
|
Pentacam HR |
23 |
24.40 ± 2.60 (18-29) |
0.00 |
After -5 D: -0.11 |
- |
- |
|
|
15 |
55.70 ± 5.10 (43-58) |
0.00 |
After -1 D: -0.01 |
- |
|
Ostrin et al.(19)
|
A-Scan |
22 |
25.80 ± 2.30 (21-30) |
Right eye -2.53 ± 1.98 (-6.00 – +0.75) |
After -1 D: -0.051 ± 0.01 |
- |
- |
|
|
|
|
Left eye: -2.52 ± 2.19 (-5.75 – +2.75) |
|
|
|
Petternel et al.(20)
|
PCI |
11 myopic |
38.00 ± 9.00 (19-53) |
-16.10 ± 2.60 (-23.30 – -9.40) |
After -3 D: -0.04 ± 0.07 |
- |
- |
|
|
2 hyperopic |
|
+6.60 ± 1.10 (+5.50 – +7.80) |
|
- |
|
Poinoosawmy et al.(21)
|
Haag-Streit |
125 |
(35-70) |
(-1.75 – -0.25) |
Pharmacological accommodation: |
- |
- |
|
Pachometer Slit-image photography |
|
|
|
After 15 minutes: -0.44 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
After 30 minutes: -0.55 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
After 60 minutes: -0.57 |
|
|
Read et al.(22)
|
Pentacam HR |
11 |
24 (20-30) |
Sphere: (0.25 – +0.50) |
After -5 D: -0.14 ± 0.05 |
- |
- |
|
|
|
|
Cylinder: (-0.25 – 0.00) |
|
|
|
Read et al.(23)
|
Lenstar |
19 emmetropic |
25 ± 4 (18-33) |
-0.05 ± 0.27 |
After -3 D: -0.10 ± 0.09 |
- |
- |
|
|
|
|
|
After -6 D: -0.30 ± 0.14 |
|
|
|
|
21 myopic |
|
-1.82 ± 0.84 |
After -3 D: -0.14 ± 0.11 |
- |
- |
|
|
|
|
|
After -6 D: -0.29 ± 0.14 |
|
|
Ruggeri et al.(24)
|
OCT |
2 |
35 |
|
After -4 D: -0.07 |
- |
- |
Tsorbatzoglou et al.(25)
|
PCI |
32 |
(16-30) |
-0.05 ± 0.13 |
After -4.50 D: -0.08 ± 0.06 |
- |
- |
|
|
37 |
(31-44) |
-0.03 ± 0.32 |
After -3.00 D: -0.06 ± 0.09 |
- |
|
|
|
32 |
(45-71) |
+0.21 ± 0.19 |
After -0.50 D: -0.03 ± 0.06 |
- |
|
Yan et al.(26)
|
OCT |
42 emmetropic |
(6-20) |
0 |
After maximum amplitude of accommodation: -0.25 ± 0.09 |
- |
After maximum amplitude of accommodation: -0.95 ± 0.53 |
|
|
42 myopic |
(21-40) |
-4.75 - -0.25 |
After maximum amplitude of accommodation: -0.15 ± 0.07 |
- |
After maximum amplitude of accommodation: -0.52 ± 0.37 |
|
|
42 hyperopic |
(41-60) |
+0.25 - +1.75 |
After maximum amplitude of accommodation: -0.06 ± 0.04 |
- |
After maximum amplitude of accommodation: -0.26 ± 0.25 |
Yuan et al.(27)
|
OCT |
20 |
33.1 ± 5.8 |
-2.76 ± 2.61 (-6.88-0.00) |
After maximal accommodation ~ -0.05 |
- |
After maximal accommodation ~ 0.65 |
Zhou et al.(28)
|
OCT |
1 |
37 |
-3.5 |
After -2 D: -0.02 |
- |
- |
|
|
|
|
|
After -5.50 D: -0.13 |
|
|
Charman et al.(29)
|
Hartmann-Shack |
20 emmetropic |
25.30 ± 5.70 |
-0.07 ± 0.26 (-0.50 – +0-50) |
- |
- |
After -1 D: -0.21 ± 0.15 |
|
|
20 myopic |
23.10 ± 4.50 |
-3.06 ± 2.35 (-8.45 – -0.60) |
- |
- |
After -1 D: -0.31 ± 0.29 |