People living with AIDS: Association between nursing diagnoses and sociodemographic/clinical characteristics

Silva, Richardson Augusto Rosendo da; Costa, Romanniny Hévillyn Silva; Braz, Laísi Catharina da Silva Barbalho; Lucena, Indira de Araújo; Ferreira, Kalyane da Silva; Duarte, Fernando Hiago da Silva

doi:10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0420

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Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem

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RESEARCH • Rev. Bras. Enferm. 71 (5) • Sep-Oct 2018 • https://doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0420 copy

People living with AIDS: Association between nursing diagnoses and sociodemographic/clinical characteristics

Personas que viven con el SIDA: asociación entre los diagnósticos de enfermería y características sociodemográficas/clínicas

Authorship SCIMAGO INSTITUTIONS RANKINGS

ABSTRACT

Objective:

To analyze the association between nursing diagnoses and sociodemographic and clinical characteristics in people living with AIDS.

Method:

Cross-sectional study with 100 people living with AIDS in a University Hospital. Data collection took place between January and July 2015, using an interview script and physical examination. The association occurred through Pearson's Chi-Square Test and Fisher's Exact Test.

Results:

The most prevalent nursing diagnoses were: ineffective protection, poor knowledge, lack of adherence and sexual dysfunction. Significant associations were observed among nursing diagnoses with the following sociodemographic and clinical characteristics: marital status, place of residence, level of schooling, family income, modes of transmission of acquired immunodeficiency virus, current opportunistic infection, abandonment of treatment, difficulty of access to health services and use of alcohol and illicit drugs.

Conclusion:

The diagnoses presented significant associations with sociodemographic and clinical aspects.

Descriptors:
Nursing; Nursing Diagnosis; Nursing Processes; Nursing Care; Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome

Clinical and sociodemographic variables	Nursing Diagnosis:Ineffective Protection
	Present	Absent	Total
	%	%	%
Age bracket
From 20 to 29	17	0	17
From 30 to 39	40	0	40
From 40 to 49	26	0	26
From 50 to 59	14	0	14
Over 60	3	0	3
Total	100	0	100
Gender
Male	72	0	72
Female	28	0	28
Total	100	0	100
Marital status
With partner	66	0	66
Without partner	34	0	34
Total	100	0	100
Place of residence
Countryside	53	0	53
Capital	47	0	47
Total	100	0	100
Level of schooling
No schooling	11	0	11
Incomplete primary education	56	0	56
Complete primary education	12	0	10
Incomplete high school	9	0	11
Complete high school	7	0	7
Incomplete higher education	3	0	3
Complete higher education	2	0	2
Total	100	0	100
Famly income (minimum wages)
Less than 1	23	0	23
1	47	0	47
2	16	0	16
3	10	0	10
4	4	0	4
Total	100	0	100
Modes of transmission of HIV
Sexual intercourse	97	0	97
Blood contact	3	0	3
Total	100	0	100
Opportunistic infection
Yes	70	0	70
No	30	0	30
Total	100	0	100
Abandonment of treatment
Yes	69	0	69
No	31	0	31
Total	100	0	100
Difficulty of access to service
Yes	53	0	53
No	47	0	47
Total	100	0	100
Smoker
Yes	41	0	41
No	59	0	59
Total	100	0	100
Alcohol consumer
Yes	51	0	51
No	49	0	49
Total	100	0	100
Drug user
Yes	31	0	31
No	69	0	69
Total	100	0	100

Sociodemographic and clinical characteristics	Nursing Diagnosis
Sociodemographic and clinical characteristics	Poor knowledge (p value)	Lack of adherence (p value)	Sexual dysfuction (p value)
Age bracket	0.107	0.537	0.226
Gender	0.483	0.465	0.363
Marital status	0.441	0.446	0.013^* * Variables that showed significant association
Place of residence	0.545	0.004^* * Variables that showed significant association	0.749
Level of schooling	0.002^* * Variables that showed significant association	0.001^* * Variables that showed significant association	0.176
Family income	0.003^* * Variables that showed significant association	0.020^* * Variables that showed significant association	0.025^* * Variables that showed significant association
Modes of transmission of HIV	0.001^* * Variables that showed significant association	0.001^* * Variables that showed significant association	0.465
Current oportunistic infection	0.375	0.073	0.014^* * Variables that showed significant association
Abandonment of treatment	0.011^* * Variables that showed significant association	0.001^* * Variables that showed significant association	0.761
Difficulty of access to the health service	0.016^* * Variables that showed significant association	0.011^* * Variables that showed significant association	0.094
Smoker	0.123	0.082	0.692
Alcohol consumer	0.334	0.005^* * Variables that showed significant association	0.276
Drug user	0.187	0.007^* * Variables that showed significant association	0.379

Associação Brasileira de Enfermagem SGA Norte Quadra 603 Conj. "B" - Av. L2 Norte 70830-102 Brasília, DF, Brasil, Tel.: (55 61) 3226-0653, Fax: (55 61) 3225-4473 - Brasília - DF - Brazil
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[1] CORRESPONDING AUTHOR: Richardson Augusto Rosendo da Silva. E-mail: rirosendo@yahoo.com.br