Mahdi AH,
Taha AS,
Al Rifai MR(1818 Mahdi AH, Taha AS, Al Rifai MR. Epidemiology of accidental home poisoning in Riyadh (Saudi Arabia). J Epidemiol Community Health [Internet]. 1983 [Cited 2017 Feb 30]; 37(4):291-5. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1052927/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/article...
)
|
Saudi Arabia
1983 |
Prospective longitudinal study/ N= 178 |
To outline the etiological and ecological factors responsible for accidents in Riyadh (Saudi Arabia) and suggest relevant preventive actions for this society. |
Proximal DSH: (child's age; child's sex). Intermediate DSH: (behavioral factors - supervision). Distal DSH: (housing; employment situation of father/mother; social factors; economic factors; cultural factors; education of parents).
The AH addressed were Poisoning/Intoxication. The age range of children was from six months to seven years old, predominantly male. Most mothers were unaware of the toxicity potential of the substances. In 18% of cases supervision was delegated to an older child (sibling); 38% of families lived in small apartments and 30% in isolated houses in poor neighborhoods. In 80% of cases the father of the child had primary education and the mother had no formal education. |
III 3 |
| Mott JA(1919 Mott JA. Personal and family predictors of children's medically attended injuries that occurred in the home. Inj Prev. 1999; 5(3):189-93.)
|
USA
1999 |
Retrospective longitudinal study/ N= 2.036 |
To examine the independent contributions of demographic, behavioral and environmental antecedents of medically assisted pediatric domestic injuries. |
Proximal DSH: (child's sex; ethnicity/race). Distal DSH: (living conditions, housing, mother's education, social factors, economic factors, access to health services).
General AHs were addressed. Boys were more likely to suffer a home injury. White, non-Hispanic children were significantly more likely too. Uninsured children were more likely to live below the poverty level and in households characterized as disordered, factors associated with the occurrence of injuries. |
III 3 |
Ramsay LJ,
Moreton G,
Gorman DR,
Blake E, Goh D, Elton RA et al(2020 Ramsay LJ, Moreton G, Gorman DR, Blake E, Goh D, Elton RA et al. Unintentional home injury in preschool-aged children: looking for the key - an exploration of the inter-relationship and relative importance of potential risk factors. Public Health [Internet]. 2003 [Cited 2017 Apr 30]; 117(6):404-11. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0033-3506(03)00072-6
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0033-3506(03)00...
)
|
United Kingdom
2003 |
Case-control prospective study/ N= 207 |
To investigate the physical, social and psychological environment of families with preschool children to identify the most significant risk factors for unintentional injuries. |
Proximal DSH: (child's sex). Intermediate DSH: (mother's age). Distal DSH: (living conditions, employment of the father/mother).
General AHs were addressed. For the case group, the child's primary caregiver was single, the majority received some benefit from the government. The assessment of physical and mental well-being did not reveal differences in both groups. A larger proportion (19%) of the group of cases did not receive social support when compared to those controlled, who received more support from friends and neighbors. The families of cases had more children. |
III 2 |
Ramos CLJ,
Targa MBM,
Stein AT(2121 Ramos CLJ, Targa MBM, Stein AT. [Caseload of poisoning among children treated by the Rio Grande do Sul State Toxicology Information Center (CIT/RS), Brazil]. Cad Saúde Pública [Internet]. 2005 [Cited 2016 Dec 10];21(4):1134-41. Available from: http://www.scielo.br/pdf/csp/v21n4/15.pdf Portuguese.
http://www.scielo.br/pdf/csp/v21n4/15.pd...
)
|
Brazil
2005 |
Transversal study with descriptive and analytical components/ N= 286 |
To identify the profile of intoxications and risk factors in children under four, in Porto Alegre City. |
Proximal DSH: (child's age; child's sex). Distal DSH: (housing; access to health services).
The AH addressed were Poisoning/Intoxication. The most common age of accident occurrence was one (28.5%). 53.3% were boys. |
III 3 |
Lima RP,
Ximenes LB,
Vieira LJES,
Oriá MOB(2222 Lima RP, Ximenes LB, Vieira LJES, Oriá MOB. [Profile of children's families afflicted by an accident in the domiciliary context]. Online Braz J Nurs [Internet]. 2006 [Cited 2017 Apr 10]; 5(3). Available from: http://www.objnursing.uff.br/index.php/nursing/article/view/386/89 Portuguese.
http://www.objnursing.uff.br/index.php/n...
)
|
Brazil
2006 |
Descriptive study with quantitative approach/ N= 65 |
To trace the sociodemographic profile of families whose children in early childhood experienced domestic accidents. |
Proximal DSH: (child's sex). Intermediate DSH: (mother's age). Distal DSH: (living conditions, housing, mother's education, social factors, economic factors, access to health services).
General AH were addressed. There was a higher frequency of boys and unfavorable socio-demographic conditions. The sanitary conditions were precarious, the houses had few rooms, which favored the crowding of people in small spaces. There was no statistically significant association between mother's occupation, income and the occurrence of AH. |
III 3 |
Moreira BFC,
Vieira LJES,
Oriá MOB,
Ximenes LB, Almeida PC(2323 Moreira BFC, Vieira LJES, Oriá MOB, Ximenes LB, Almeida PC. [Risk factor for burns and electric shock in children in the domestic setting]. REME Rev Min Enferm [Internet]. 2008 [Cited 2017 Apr 20]; 12(1):86-91. Available from: http://www.dx.doi.org/S1415-27622008000100012 Portuguese.
http://www.dx.doi.org/S1415-276220080001...
)
|
Brazil
2008 |
Descriptive study with quantitative approach/ N= 87 |
To identify the presence of risk factors for the occurrence burns and electric shock, in the opinion of the mothers and the researcher, in children during early childhood, and to verify the association with the sociodemographic data of mothers. |
Intermediate DSH: (behavioral factors). Distal DSH: (life conditions; housing; mother's education).
The AHs addressed were Burns and Electric Shock. In general, mothers were between 21 and 40, with a family income between one and two minimum wages, whose main occupation was to be housewives. It was verified that the researcher had a higher percentage of identification of risk factors than mothers, since they identified 98.85% of risk factors, whereas mothers, 66.70%. The identification of risk factors was not influenced by income (p=0.943), age (p=0.973), occupation (p=0.887) and marital status (p=0.899). |
III 3 |
Liyanage IK, Pathirana AC, Wickramasinghe KK,
Karunathilake IM, Olupaliyawa A(2424 Liyanage IK, Pathirana AC, Wickramasinghe KK, Karunathilake IM, Olupaliyawa A. A study of risk factors for non-intentional domestic injuries among preschoolers in three suburban areas of Sri Lanka. Asia Pac J Public Health. 2008;20(Suppl):156-61.)
|
Sri Lanka
2008 |
Transversal study with descriptive and analytical components/ N= 270 |
To identify risk factors for unintentional injuries at home among pre-schoolers in three suburban areas of Sri Lanka. |
Distal DSH: (education of parents; access to health services).
The study addressed general AH. Parental identification of risk factors was lower. The educational level of parents significantly affected the prevalence of risk factors (P<0.05). Only 38% received education on injury prevention, and the doctor in charge advised only 5% of the parents. |
III 3 |
Morrongiello BA,
Klemencic N, Corbett M(2525 Morrongiello BA; Klemencic N, Corbett M. Interactions between child behaviour patterns and parent supervision: implications for children's risk of unintentional injury. Child Dev. 2008;79(3):627-38. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-8624.2008.01147.x
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8624.2008...
)
|
Canada
2008 |
Transversal study with descriptive and analytical components/ N= 124 |
To evaluate the interactions between risk factors "behavioral attributes of the child" and "patterns of parental supervision". |
Proximal DSH: (child's age; child's sex; ethnicity/race). Intermediate DSH: (behavioral factors). Distal DSH: (mother's education; economic factors).
General AH were addressed. A higher score for boys was identified in the features' indicative of more energetic and intense behavior, while the mean scores for girls were higher in the attribute indicative of self-control. Children with a higher self-control score were not frequently supervised by mothers. In contrast, children with a high activity level were supervised more frequently. |
III 3 |
Schmertmann M,
Williamson A, Black D(2626 Schmertmann M, Williamson A, Black D. Stable age pattern supports role of development in unintentional childhood poisoning. Inj Prev. 2008;14(1):30-3. doi: 10.1136/ip.2007.016253
https://doi.org/10.1136/ip.2007.016253...
)
|
Australia
2008 |
Retrospective longitudinal study/ N= 8.472 |
Investigate whether child development plays any role in unintentional poisoning. |
Proximal DSH: (child's age; child's sex; ethnicity/race). Intermediate DSH: (behavioral factors). Distal DSH: (mother's education; economic factors).
The AH addressed were Poisoning/Intoxication. Boys and girls had the same age pattern for hospitalization rates for poisoning. Rates of hospitalization for unintended intoxication were significantly higher in children aged one to three than among children under one and four. |
III 3 |
| Belonwu RO, Adeleke SI(2727 Belonwu RO, Adeleke SI. A seven-year review of accidental kerosene poisoning in children at Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital, Kano. Niger J Med. 2008;17(4):380-2.)
|
Nigeria
2008 |
Descriptive study with quantitative approach/ N= 55 |
To determine the magnitude of accidental kerosene intake in children's morbidity/mortality and to provide viable solutions to reduce the frequency of occurrence. |
Proximal DSH: (child's age; child's sex).
The AH addressed were Poisoning/Intoxication. The study showed that children aged four months to eight years old were affected at the peak age of 18 months. In 61.8% of the cases they were less than two years old. |
III 3 |
Simpson JC, Turnbull BL, Ardagh M, Richardson S(2828 Simpson JC, Turnbull BL, Ardagh M, Richardson S. Child home injury prevention: understanding the context of unintentional injuries to preschool children. Int J Inj Contr Saf Promot. 2009;16(3):159-67. doi: 10.1080/17457300903135636
https://doi.org/10.1080/1745730090313563...
)
|
New Zealand
2009 |
Descriptive study with quantitative approach/ N= 100 |
To investigate the circumstances of injuries at home among children from 0 to 4 years old. |
Proximal DSH: (child's age; child's sex). Intermediate DSH: (behavioral factors). Distal DSH: (living conditions, housing, economic factors, cultural factors).
General AH were addressed. The caregivers of the children at the time of the accident were mostly women between the ages of 25 and 34, and the age group with the highest incidence of accidents was between two and three. |
III 3 |
Morrongiello BA, Corbett M,
Brison RJ(2929 Morrongiello BA, Corbett M, Brison RJ. Identifying predictors of medically-attended injuries to young children: Do child or parent behavioural attributes matter? Inj Prev. 2009;15(4):220-5. doi: 10.1136/ip.2008.019976
https://doi.org/10.1136/ip.2008.019976...
)
|
Canada
2009 |
Quasi-experimental case-control study/ N= 70 |
To investigate the difference between
small children injured and those not injured, based on the child's behavioral attributes and caregiver supervision indexes. |
Proximal DSH: (child's sex).
Intermediate DSH: (behavioral factors; mother's supervision).
Distal DSH: (housing).
General AH were addressed. The results revealed that there are no differences between groups of children regarding behavioral attributes. However, the control group received more supervision in general and during specific activities leading to injuries. |
III 2 |
Ramos CL,
Barros HM, Stein AT,
Costa JS(3030 Ramos CL, Barros HM, Stein AT, Costa JS. [Risk factors contributing to childhood poisoning]. J Pediatr (Rio J) [Internet]. 2010 [Cited 2017 Apr 11];86(5):435-40. Available from: https://doi:10.2223/JPED.2033 Portuguese.
https://doi:10.2223/JPED.2033...
)
|
Brazil
2010 |
Case-control study/
N (caso)= 25
N(controle)= 25 |
To investigate whether the lack of knowledge about toxic agents at home is a risk factor for unintentional poisoning in childhood. |
Proximal DSH: (child's age; child's sex).
Intermediate DSH: (behavioral factors). Distal DSH: (housing, mother's employment, economic factors).
The AH addressed were Poisoning/Intoxication. The mean age of the children was 31.8 months. The distraction was 15 times more likely to occur among caregivers of children who underwent poisoning compared to the control group. Among the families interviewed, 64% in the case group and 60% in the control group belonged to the lower socioeconomic classes. |
III 2 |
Atak N,
Karaoğlu L, Korkmaz Y, Usubütün S(3131 Atak N, Karaoglu L, Korkmaz Y, Usubütün S. A household survey: unintentional injury frequency and related factors among children under five years in Malatya. Turk J Pediatr. 2010;52(3):285-93.)
|
Tunisia
2010 |
Transversal epidemiological study/ N= 704 |
To investigate
the frequency of the accident that causes the injury
among children less than five who live
in the province of Malatya and the related factors,
including the mother's level of knowledge
on possible accident risks at home. |
Proximal DSH: (child's age; child's sex). Intermediate DSH: (mother's age; mother's supervision; behavioral factors). Distal DSH: (employment of mother and father; mother's education).
General AH were addressed. Most accidents took place at home, and 65.3% of them were due to falls; 65.1% took place in the presence of the mother. The frequency of accidents was higher in the age range from 4 to 5 years old and lower in the ≤1 year group. |
III 3 |
Manzar N,
Saad SM,
Manzar B,
Fatima SS(3232 Manzar N, Saad SM, Manzar B, Fatima SS. The study of etiological and demographic characteristics of acute household accidental poisoning in children - A consecutive case series study from Pakistan. BMC Pediatr. 2010;10:28. doi: 10.1186/1471-2431-10-28
https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2431-10-28...
)
|
Pakistan
2010 |
Case series, retrospective and non-interventionist study/ N= 100 |
To determine the poisoning agents and demographic distribution of children brought to the Karachi Civil Hospital with a history of accidental poisoning and to examine the factors associated with it. |
Proximal DSH: (child's age; child's sex). Intermediate DSH: (behavioral factors; lifestyle). Distal DSH: (mother's education; housing; economic factors).
The AH addressed were Poisoning/Intoxication. Factors such as mother's education, number of siblings and place of storage of substances were significantly related with cases of accidental poisoning. The mortality rate was 3%. |
III 3 |
Shields BJ,
Pollack-Nelson C, Smith GA(3333 Shields BJ, Pollack-Nelson C, Smith GA. Pediatric submersion events in portable above-ground pools in the United States, 2001-2009. Pediatrics.. 2011;128(1):45-52. doi: 10.1542/peds.2010-3033
https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2010-3033...
)
|
USA
2011 |
Retrospective longitudinal study/ N= 244 |
To describe the epidemiology of
drowning events that occur with kids in portable swimming pools in the United States. |
Proximal DSH: (child's age; child's sex). Intermediate DSH: (behavioral factors; supervision). Distal DSH: (housing; rooms in general).
AH were approached by Drowning. A total of 209 cases of fatal and 35 non-fatal drownings were identified between 2001 and 2009. The majority (94%) involved children under five, 56% were boys. 73% occurred in the child's home. |
III 3 |
Carlsson A, Bramhagen AC, Jansson A,
Dykes AK(3434 Carlsson A, Bramhagen AC, Jansson A, Dykes AK. Precautions taken by mothers to prevent burn and scald injuries to young children at home: an intervention study. Scand J Public Health. 2011;39(5):471-8. doi: 10.1177/1403494811405094
https://doi.org/10.1177/1403494811405094...
)
|
Sweden
2011 |
Quasi-experimental case-control study/ N(cases)= 50
N(control)= 50 |
To investigate how information provided to mothers of low education can improve the precautions taken to prevent burn injuries involving young children; and to compare the results with a group of mothers who did not receive information. |
Distal DSH: (mother's education).
AH by Burns/Scalding were addressed. The results showed that the intervention had a significant impact on improving the precautions mothers have taken to protect their children from burns and bruises at home. |
III 2 |
Johnston BD, Quistberg DA, Shandro JR, Partridge RL,
Song HR, Ebel BE(3535 Johnston BD, Quistberg DA, Shandro JR, Partridge RL, Song HR, Ebel BE. Pilot case-control study of paediatric falls from windows. Inj Prev.. 2011;17(6):375-80. doi: 10.1136/ip.2010.030395
https://doi.org/10.1136/ip.2010.030395...
)
|
USA
2011 |
Quasi-experimental case-control study/ N(cases)= 18
N(control)= 14 |
To estimate the prevalence of potential risk factors for falling from
windows. |
Proximal DSH: (child's age; child's sex). Distal DSH: (housing; economic factors).
AH by Falls from Windows were addressed. The falls mostly happened in the rooms of the child's house. Most were boys. The main risk factors were the type of window, external height, depth of the threshold and absence of screen protection. |
III 2 |
Pearce A, Li L, Abbas J,
Ferguson B, Graham H,
Law C(3636 Pearce A, Li L, Abbas J, Ferguson B, Graham H, Law C. Does the home environment influence inequalities in unintentional injury in early childhood? Findings from the UK millennium cohort study. J Epidemiol Community Health. 201;66(2):181-8. doi: 10.1136/jech.2011.139626
https://doi.org/10.1136/jech.2011.139626...
)
|
United Kingdom
2012 |
Cohort study/
N= 14.378 |
To explore the home environment as a potential mediator between socioeconomic circumstances and unintentional injuries. |
Intermediate DSH: (mother's age; behavioral factors; social and community networks). Distal DSH: (housing; social factors; economic factors).
General AH were addressed. Most children lived in households with poor housing scores and were more likely to suffer injuries at home. |
III 2 |
Güloğlu R,
Sarıcı IS,
Bademler S, Emirikçi S,
Işsever H,
Yanar H et al.(3737 Güloglu R, Sarici IS, Bademler S, Emirikçi S, Issever H, Yanar H et al. Falling television related child injuries in Turkey: 10-year experience. Ulus Travma Acil Cerrahi Derg. 2012;18(1):61-4. doi: 10.5505/tjtes.2011.54775
https://doi.org/10.5505/tjtes.2011.54775...
)
|
Turkey
2012 |
Retrospective longitudinal study/ N= 42 |
To review the TV-related injuries to determine the risk factors, type of injuries, and operative intervention(s) needed in children injured by TV accidents. |
Proximal DSH: (child's age; child's sex). Intermediate DSH: (mother/father supervision). Distal DSH: (housing)..
AH by TV devices were addressed. More than 65% of the children were between one and three. The injuries rate was higher in boys (66.7%) than in girls (33.3%). The most common mechanism of injuries (71.4%) among all age groups was device fall. Pulling the TV to one's direction (19%) was the second most frequent mechanism of injuries. |
III 3 |
Carlberg MM, Shapiro-Mendoza CK, Goodman M(3838 Carlberg MM, Shapiro-Mendoza CK, Goodman M. Maternal and infant characteristics associated with accidental suffocation and strangulation in bed in US infants. Matern Child Health J. 2012 16(8):1594-601. doi: 10.1007/s10995-011-0855-0
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10995-011-0855-...
)
|
USA
2012 |
Cohort study/
N= 1.064 |
To identify maternal and infant characteristics associated with accidental suffocation and bed strangulation (ASBS) in American infants. |
Proximal SDH: (child's age; child's sex; ethnicity/race). Intermediate SDH: (mother's age; lifestyle). Distal SDH: (access to health services; mother's education)..
The AH addressed were Accidental Suffocation and Strangulation. The children with the highest ASBS mortality rates were boys and were born between 20 and 33 weeks of pregnancy. The majority of ASBS mortality (71%) occurred before the infant reached four months. The mothers of babies with the highest ASBS mortality rates were black, non-Hispanic, Native American/Alaska Native, smoked during pregnancy, were younger, had less than 12 years of education, and had not undergone prenatal care. |
III 2 |
Vieira LJEDS, Pordeus AMJ,
Lira SVG,
Moreira DP,
Pereira ADS, Barbosa IL(3939 Vieira LJEDS, Pordeus AMJ, Lira SVG, Moreira DP, Pereira ADS, Barbosa IL. Associated factors for the occurrence of unintentional injuries in children from a low-income community in northeastern Brazil. Acta Sci, Health Sci. 2012;34(2):127-35. doi: 10.4025/actascihealthsci.v34i2.10313
https://doi.org/10.4025/actascihealthsci...
)
|
Brazil
2012 |
Transversal study/ N= 362 |
To portray the sociodemographic profile of families living in a low income community; and to identify the associated factors for the occurrence of unintentional injuries in children. |
Intermediate SDH: (parents' age; lifestyle; behavioral factors; social and community networks). Distal SDH: (life conditions; housing; basic sanitation; social factors; economic factors)..
The study addressed general AH. According to the family type, the majority (62.7%) were nuclear (father, mother and children). As for demographic density by residence, 43.6% of households had four people and 42.0% of families had five to seven. Considering the family income, 71.0% survived with up to a minimum wage. In 79.3% of households, at least one person was employed. In relation to the caregiver, the mother was cited in 71.8% of the families. In 50.1% it has been reported that parents have delegated responsibilities to their children. |
III 3 |
Shah M, Orton E, Tata LJ, Gomes C, Kendrick D(4040 Shah M, Orton E, Tata LJ, Gomes C, Kendrick D. Risk factors for scald injury in children under 5 years of age: a case-control study using routinely collected data. Burns. 2013;39(7):1474-8. doi: 10.1016/j.burns.2013.03.022
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.burns.2013.03....
)
|
United Kingdom
2013 |
Case-control study/ N(cases)= 986
N(control)= 9240 |
To identify risk factors for scald injuries in children under 5. |
Proximal SDH: (child's age; child's sex). Intermediate SDH: (mother's age; order of birth; lifestyle - monoparental vs. biparental homes). Distal SDH: (life conditions; social factors; economic factors)..
The AH addressed were Burns/Scaldings. Multivariate analysis showed that boys were 34% more likely to suffer scald injuries. With regard to age, children aged 1-2 were at higher risk when compared to those younger than 1 year old. A high number of older siblings were also associated with a greater chance of scalding injuries. High maternal age at delivery was associated with a decrease in the chance of scald injuries. Children living in households with single adults showed an increased chance of injuries. |
III 2 |
Sheikh S,
Chang A,
Kieszak S,
Law R,
Bennett HKW, Ernst E et al(4141 Sheikh S, Chang A, Kieszak S, Law R, Bennett HKW, Ernst E et al. Characterizing risk factors for pediatric lamp oil product exposures. Clin Toxicol (Phila) .2013;51(9):871-8. doi: 10.3109/15563650.2013.839028
https://doi.org/10.3109/15563650.2013.83...
)
|
USA
2013 |
Transversal study with descriptive and analytical components/ N= 23.536 |
To characterize demographic, health, and potential risk factors associated with lamp oil poisoning reported by poison center attendants in the US, and discuss their implications for public health. |
Intermediate SDH: (behavioral factors). Distal SDH: (cultural factors)..
The AH addressed were Poisoning/Intoxication. Most intakes occurred in children who were two years old; they involved tiki torch fuel products located on a table or shelf, and occurred indoors. The amount of oil in the lamp ingested does not appear to be associated with its odor (p=0.19) or oil color (p=1.00). Most of the exhibits were managed on-site and resulted in "effectless" medical results. |
III 3 |
Kamal NN(4242 Kamal NN. Home unintentional non-fatal injury among children under 5 years of age in a rural area, El Minia Governorate, Egypt. J Community Health. 2013;38(5):873-9. doi: 10.1007/s10900-013-9692-y
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10900-013-9692-...
)
|
Egypt
2013 |
Transversal study with descriptive and analytical components/ N= 1255 |
To determine the frequency, characteristics and outcome of non-intentional domestic (non-fatal) injuries among children under five in rural El Minia province for one year; and to describe the demographic risk factors by a community-based study. |
Proximal SDH: (child's age; child's sex). Intermediate SDH: (lifestyle - monoparental vs. biparental homes). Distal SDH: (parents' education; social factors; economic factors)..
The study addressed general AH. Boys have slightly higher injuries rates than girls. It was also determined that 32.9% of children who suffered injuries at home had between 24-35 months. The low educational level of parents significantly increased the risk of injuries. It was significantly higher for the children of families with lower income (p<0.05). Daughters of young mothers with parents of lower education and low socioeconomic status have a considerably higher risk of injuries. |
III 3 |
Qiu X,
Wacharasin C, Deoisres W,
Yu J, Zheng Q(4343 Qiu X, Wacharasin C, Deoisres W, Yu J, Zheng Q. Characteristics and predictors of home injury hazards among toddlers in Wenzhou, China: a community-based cross-sectional study. BMC Public Health [Internet]. 2014[Cited 2017 Feb 11]; 14:638. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-14-638
https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-14-638...
)
|
China
2014 |
Transversal study/ N=366 |
Relate the characteristics of the houses and family relationships with the risk factors for accidents at home among children aged from 24 to 47 months. |
Proximal SDH: (child's age; ethnicity/race). Intermediate SDH: (behavioral factors; psychological factors). Distal SDH: (social factors; economic factors; cultural factors; housing)..
AH were addressed in a general way. The results showed that a greater number of household risks were significantly attributed to school-age children. Migrant children are more exposed to risks at home compared to local children. High family stress has been identified as a risk factor as it can lead to mental distraction of parents and disturb the child's emotional behavior. |
III 3 |
Mayes S,
Roberts MC, Stough CO(4444 Mayes S, Roberts MC, Stough CO. Risk for household safety hazards: Socioeconomic and sociodemographic factors. J Safety Res. 2014;51:87-92. doi: 10.1016/j.jsr.2014.09.002
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsr.2014.09.00...
)
|
USA
2014 |
Transversal study/ N= 80 |
To examine the relation between the socioeconomic and sociodemographic factors of the family and the risk factors for the domestic injury. |
Intermediate SDH: (parents' age). Distal SDH: (life conditions; economic factors). .
AH were addressed in a general way. In both low-income and higher-income families, risk factors were found. However, poorer families with younger parents have less knowledge to identify risk factors for the occurrence of AH. |
III 3 |
Acar E, Dursun OB, Esin İS, Öğütlü H, Özcan H,
Mutlu M(4545 Acar E, Dursun OB, Esin IS, Ögütlü H, Özcan H, Mutlu M. Unintentional Injuries in Preschool Age Children: Is There a Correlation With Parenting Style and Parental Attention Deficit and Hyperactivity Symptoms. Medicine (Baltimore). 2015;94(32):e1378. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000001378
https://doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000001...
)
|
Turkey
2015 |
Case-control study/
N(cases)= 40
N(control)= 40 |
To examine the relation between home-based injuries in children and the presence of parents with symptoms of hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). |
Intermediate SDH: (psychological factors)..
AH were addressed in a general way. The risk of ADHD among parents was significantly higher in children hospitalized for AH compared to the control group. Having a father at high risk for ADHD increased two times the relative risk of children being exposed to injuries. |
III 2 |
Yamaoka Y, Fujiwara T,
Tamiya N(4646 Yamaoka Y, Fujiwara T, Tamiya N. Association Between Maternal Postpartum Depression and Unintentional Injury Among 4-Month-Old Infants in Japan. Matern Child Health J. 2016;20(2):326-36. doi: 10.1007/s10995-015-1832-9
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10995-015-1832-...
)
|
Japan
2016 |
Transversal study with descriptive and analytical components/ N= 6534 |
To investigate the association between unintentional injuries in children and postpartum depression. |
Intermediate SDH: (psychological factors).
General AH were addressed. 9.8% of the infants suffered unintentional injuries and 9.5% of the mothers had postpartum depression. After adjustment for covariates, postpartum depression was significantly associated positively with any unintentional injuries. |
III 3 |
Stewart J,
Benford P,
Wynn P,
Watson MC,
Coupland C,
Deave T, et al (4747 Stewart J, Benford P, Wynn P, Watson MC, Coupland C, Deave T, et al. Modifiable risk factors for scald injury in children under 5 years of age: A Multi-centre Case-Control Study. Burns. 2016; 42(8):1831-43. doi: 10.1016/j.burns.2016.06.027
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.burns.2016.06....
)
|
United Kingdom
2016 |
Case-control/ N(cases)= 338 N(control)= 1438 |
To determine the relation between a range of modifiable risk factors and cases of medically assisted burns in children under 5. |
Proximal SDH: (ethnicity/race). Distal SDH: (housing; economic factors).
AH by Burns/Scaldings were addressed. The children of the cases were slightly younger than the control ones (median age 1.47 vs. 1.56 years old), less likely to be of white ethnic origin (82% vs. 91%), more likely to receive state benefits (46 % vs. 35%) and greater probability of living in rented places (50% vs. 37%). In addition, they lived in neighborhoods with higher deprivation scores (median, 20.6 vs. 15.7). |
III 2 |
Emond A,
Sheahan C,
Mytton J,
Hollén L(4848 Emond A, Sheahan C, Mytton J, Hollén L. Developmental and behavioural associations of burns and scalds in children: a prospective population-based study. Arch Dis Child. 2017;102(5):428-83. doi: 10.1136/archdischild-2016-311644
https://doi.org/10.1136/archdischild-201...
)
|
United Kingdom
2017 |
Cohort study/
N= 12.966 |
Investigate behavioral and child developmental characteristics and the risk of burns and scalds. |
Proximal SDH: (child's age; child's sex). Intermediate SDH: (behavioral factors).
AH by Burns/Scaldings were addressed. Boys younger than two years old were more likely to suffer burns, and girls suffered more burns between five and eleven. Pre-school injuries were related to gender and motor development, and in school-age children: frequent tantrums, hyperactivity, and coordination difficulties. |
III 2 |
