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Functional capacity and social support to people affected by cerebrovascular accident

Capacidad funcional y apoyo social de personas afectadas por accidente cerebrovascular

ABSTRACT

Objective:

To investigate the functional capacity and its relationship with the level of social support to people affected by cerebrovascular accident.

Methods:

Cross-sectional and quantitative research, conducted with 108 individuals with sequelae of cerebrovascular accident in João Pessoa/PB. Data were collected through interviews, using a sociodemographic instrument – the Barthel Index and the Social Support Scale.

Results:

We observed the prevalence of functional dependency in 93.5%, and the mild dependency stood out in 40.7%. Medium social support was the most found, with 48.2%. The predominant dimensions of social support were the material dimension, followed by the emotional. There was a significant association (p ≤ 0.05) between very serious dependency and high social support.

Conclusion:

The results found allow us to reflect on the need for involvement of health professionals in strengthening the social support of patients with disabling diseases, such as the cerebrovascular accident.

Descriptors:
Stroke; Activities of Daily Living; Social Support; Family Health Strategy; Nursing

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