Biogenic, sedimentary, and metamorphic limestone: a comparative characterization of soil amendment

Cazotti, Maria Maiara; Costa, Liovando Marciano da; Cecon, Paulo Roberto

doi:10.1590/0034-737X201966010009

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Soil Science and Plant Nutrition • Rev. Ceres 66 (01) • Jan-Feb 2019 • https://doi.org/10.1590/0034-737X201966010009 copy

Biogenic, sedimentary, and metamorphic limestone: a comparative characterization of soil amendment^¹ 1 This paper is part of the first author’s Master’s dissertation.

Calcário biogênico, sedimentar e metamórfico: caracterização comparativa na correção de solos

Authorship SCIMAGO INSTITUTIONS RANKINGS

ABSTRACT

Liming acid soils is fundamental for agricultural activity such as the study and characterization of alternative liming material. The objective of this study was to characterize biological, sedimentary, and metamorphic limestones. The following limestones were studied: biogenic (BL), sedimentary (SL), commercial (CL), and marble (ML). This study evaluated total relative neutralizing power (TRNP), chemical composition, specific surface area, and Ca²⁺and Mg²⁺release at concentrations of 0.10, 0.50, 1.00, and 2.00 mol L^-1 HCl, in addition to the effects on the soil 90 days after limestone application. The Si identified contributed to the lower TRNP of BL (73.7%) and CL (74.4%). At the lowest HCl concentrations, BL was the most reactive, but with an increase in concentration, ML became the most reactive. The highest CaO (58.32%) and MgO (13.05%) levels were observed in SL and ML, respectively, which contained the highest Ca²⁺(3.95 cmol_cdm^-3) and Mg²⁺ (1.09 cmol_cdm^-3) concentrations when applied to the soil. All the limestones increased pH and lowered soil H+Al. Soil Ca²⁺and Mg²⁺were influenced by the composition of the amendments.

Keywords:
liming; lithothamnium; soil acidity

Universidade Federal de Viçosa Av. Peter Henry Rolfs, s/n, 36570-000 Viçosa, Minas Gerais Brasil, Tel./Fax: (55 31) 3612-2078 - Viçosa - MG - Brazil
E-mail: ceres@ufv.br

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[1] ^*Corresponding author: maiaracazotti@hotmail.com

Acidity correctives	Al	Ca	Mg	Na	Zn	Fe
	mg g^-1
ML	0.614 ± 0.022	262.694 ± 5.305	179.238 ± 3.920	0.116 ± 0.006	0.009 ± 0.001	0.375 ± 0.042
BL	10.541 ± 0.833	283.143 ± 7.760	29.960 ± 1.001	2.870 ± 0.042	0.013 ± 0.001	11.489 ± 0.235
CL	5.624 ± 0.472	274.192 ± 3.299	115.018 ± 3.274	0.119 ± 0.001	0.012 ± 0.0001	2.004 ± 0.006
SL	2.688 ± 0.787	403.464 ± 7.063	7.406 ± 0.575	0.097 ± 0.006	0.007 ± 0.0001	1.424 ± 0.036
	Cu	Mn	B	K	P	Si
	mg g^-1
ML	0.006 ± 0.0001	0.008 ± 0.001	0.004 ± 0.0001	4.778 ± 0.898	1.406 ± 0.009	11.702 ± 0.312
BL	0.006 ± 0.0001	0.379 ± 0.005	0.012 ± 0.0001	4.158 ± 0.386	1.786 ± 0.093	65.718 ± 6.890
CL	0.008 ± 0.0001	0.064 ± 0.0001	0.005 ± 0.0001	3.544 ± 0.487	<LD	57.187 ± 1.361
SL	0.008 ± 0.0001	0.046 ± 0.001	0.004 ± 0.0001	1.773 ± 0.089	<LD	10.044 ± 0.496

Acidity corrective	Test¹	30	60	100	150	Test¹	30	60	100	150
	pH					H + Al
	cmol_c dm^-3
ML	4.61	5.11a^*	5.35a^*	5.76a^*	6.15a^*	9.03	7.73a^*	5.66d^*	4.40a^*	4.39a^*
BL	4.61	5.05a^*	5.30a^*	6.67a^*	6.03a^*	9.03	6.90c^*	5.96a^*	4.56b^*	4.35a^*
CL	4.61	5.23a^*	5.40a^*	5.65a^*	5.80a^*	9.03	6.96b^*	5.73c^*	5.23a^*	4.43a^*
SL	4.61	4.85a^*	5.33a^*	5.67a^*	5.93a^*	9.03	6.33d^*	5.90b^*	4.46c^*	4.27a^*
	Ca²⁺					Mg²⁺
	cmol_c dm^-3					cmol_c dm^-3
ML	0.68	1.30b^*	1.94c^*	2.59d^*	3.36d^*	0.14	0.70a^*	1.20a^*	1.77a^*	1.77a^*
BL	0.68	1.57a^*	2.37b^*	3.70b^*	4.96b^*	0.14	0.30a^*	0.40ab^*	0.50b^*	0.50b^*
CL	0.68	1.36b^*	2.13c^*	3.23c^*	3.85c^*	0.14	0.47a^*	0.75ab^*	1.09ab^*	1.09ab^*
SL	0.68	1.72a^*	2.71a^*	3.95a^*	5.31a^*	0.14	0.20a	0.19b	0.19b	0.19b

Brasil

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Biogenic, sedimentary, and metamorphic limestone: a comparative characterization of soil amendment¹ 1 This paper is part of the first author’s Master’s dissertation.

Calcário biogênico, sedimentar e metamórfico: caracterização comparativa na correção de solos

ABSTRACT

Biogenic, sedimentary, and metamorphic limestone: a comparative characterization of soil amendment^¹ 1 This paper is part of the first author’s Master’s dissertation.