BARREIRAS À GESTÃO DA CADEIA DE SUPRIMENTOS VERDE NA INDÚSTRIA AUTOMOTIVA

SILVA, FLÁVIA CRISTINA DA; SHIBAO, FABIO YTOSHI; BARBIERI, JOSÉ CARLOS; LIBRANTZ, ANDRE FELIPE HENRIQUES; SANTOS, MARIO ROBERTO DOS

doi:10.1590/S0034-759020180204

Acessibilidade / Reportar erro

Brasil

Revista de Administração de Empresas

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Brasil

Español English

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Sumário

ARTIGOS • Rev. adm. empres. 58 (2) • Mar-Apr 2018 • https://doi.org/10.1590/S0034-759020180204 copiar

BARREIRAS À GESTÃO DA CADEIA DE SUPRIMENTOS VERDE NA INDÚSTRIA AUTOMOTIVA

Barreras a la gestión de la cadena de suministro verde en la industria automotriz

Autoria SCIMAGO INSTITUTIONS RANKINGS

Resumo

Este estudo identificou as barreiras e analisou seu grau de influência na Gestão da Cadeia de Suprimentos Verde (GCSV), de acordo com a perspectiva de um fornecedor de primeira camada da indústria automotiva brasileira. Foram encontradas 43 barreiras na literatura especializada, e 13 validadas: apoio e envolvimento (cinco), desempenho operacional (três), desempenho econômico (duas), desempenho ambiental (duas), conhecimento e informação (uma). A validação ocorreu por meio da percepção de especialistas técnicos e acadêmicos com familiaridade nos temas gestão ambiental e cadeia de suprimentos de diversos setores. A hierarquia das prioridades das barreiras foi obtida por meio da aplicação do método de Análise Hierárquica do Processo (Analytic Hierarchy Process [AHP]), tendo como decisores representantes de uma indústria do setor automotivo. A pesquisa mostrou que as implicações de custo representam a barreira mais influente à GCSV, do ponto de vista de um fornecedor de primeira camada do setor estudado.

PALAVRAS-CHAVE:
Gestão da cadeia de suprimentos verde; barreiras; indústria automotiva; validação de conteúdo; análise hierárquica do processo

Tipo de classificação	Classe	Justificativa de adoção	Estudos que utilizaram a mesma classificação
Dimensão de interação com a GCSV	Desempenho econômico	Prioridade para as organizações e uma das principais razões para implementação de práticas de GCSV (Zhu, Sarkis, & Lai, 2012Zhu, Q., Sarkis, J., & Lai, K. H. (2012). Examining the effects of green supply chain management practices and their mediations on performance improvements. International Journal of Production Research, 50(5), 1377-1394. doi:10.1080/00207543.2011.571937 https://doi.org/10.1080/00207543.2011.57... )	Govindan et al. (2014)Govindan, K., Mathiyazhagan, K., Kannan, D., & Haq, A. N. (2014). Barriers analysis for green supply chain management implementation in Indian industries using analytic hierarchy process. International Journal of Production Economics, 147(Part B), 555-568. doi:10.1016/j.ijpe.2013.08.018 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpe.2013.08.0... ; Mathiyazhagan, Govindan, Nooru Haq e Geng, (2013)Mathiyazhagan, K., Govindan, K., Haq, A. N., & Geng, Y. (2013). An ISM approach for the barrier analysis in implementing green supply chain management. Journal of Cleaner Production, 47), 283-297. doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2012.10.042 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2012.1... ; Muduli, Govindan, Barve, e Geng, (2013)Muduli, K., & Barve, A. (2013). Establishment of a sustainable development framework in small scale mining supply chains in India. International Journal of Intelligent Enterprise, 2(1), 84-100. doi:10.1504/IJIE.2013.057340 https://doi.org/10.1504/IJIE.2013.057340... ; Balasubramanian (2012)Balasubramanian, S. (2012). A hierarchical framework of barriers to green supply chain management in the construction sector. Journal of Sustainable Development, 5(10), 15-27. doi:10.5539/jsd.v5n10p15 https://doi.org/10.5539/jsd.v5n10p15...
	Desempenho ambiental	A gestão dos aspectos ambientais de uma organização afeta e é afetada por diversas partes interessadas (ABNT, 2004Associação Brasileira de Normas Técnicas. (2004). NBR ISO 14001: Sistemas da gestão ambiental: Requisitos com orientações para uso. Rio de Janeiro, RJ: ABNT., 2005Associação Nacional dos Fabricantes de Veículos Automotores. (2016). Anuário da indústria automobilística brasileira. Recuperado de http://www.anfavea.com.br/anuario.html http://www.anfavea.com.br/anuario.html... )	Balasubramanian (2012)Balasubramanian, S. (2012). A hierarchical framework of barriers to green supply chain management in the construction sector. Journal of Sustainable Development, 5(10), 15-27. doi:10.5539/jsd.v5n10p15 https://doi.org/10.5539/jsd.v5n10p15... , Mathiyazhagan et al. (2013)Mathiyazhagan, K., Govindan, K., Haq, A. N., & Geng, Y. (2013). An ISM approach for the barrier analysis in implementing green supply chain management. Journal of Cleaner Production, 47), 283-297. doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2012.10.042 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2012.1...
	Desempenho operacional	Práticas de GCSV influenciam os processos técnicos e tecnológicos das organizações(Zhu, Sarkis, & Lai, 2007Zhu, Q., Sarkis, J., & Lai, K. H. (2007). Initiatives and outcomes of green supply chain management implementation by Chinese manufacturers. Journal of Environmental Management, 85(1), 179-189. doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2006.09.003 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2006.0... ).	Govindan et al. (2014)Govindan, K., Mathiyazhagan, K., Kannan, D., & Haq, A. N. (2014). Barriers analysis for green supply chain management implementation in Indian industries using analytic hierarchy process. International Journal of Production Economics, 147(Part B), 555-568. doi:10.1016/j.ijpe.2013.08.018 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpe.2013.08.0... ; Mathiyazhagan et al. (2013)Mathiyazhagan, K., Govindan, K., Haq, A. N., & Geng, Y. (2013). An ISM approach for the barrier analysis in implementing green supply chain management. Journal of Cleaner Production, 47), 283-297. doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2012.10.042 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2012.1... ; Muduli et al. (2013)Muduli, K., & Barve, A. (2013). Establishment of a sustainable development framework in small scale mining supply chains in India. International Journal of Intelligent Enterprise, 2(1), 84-100. doi:10.1504/IJIE.2013.057340 https://doi.org/10.1504/IJIE.2013.057340... ; Balasubramanian (2012)Balasubramanian, S. (2012). A hierarchical framework of barriers to green supply chain management in the construction sector. Journal of Sustainable Development, 5(10), 15-27. doi:10.5539/jsd.v5n10p15 https://doi.org/10.5539/jsd.v5n10p15...
	Conhecimento e informação	Habilidades e competências promovem transformações no ambiente organizacional, eestas são transmitidas ao entorno por meio de múltiplos canais de interação (World Economic Forum, 2013World Economic Forum. (2013). The human capital report 2013. Genève, Suisse. Recuperado de http://reports.weforum.org/human-capital-index-2013/ http://reports.weforum.org/human-capital... ; Lee, 2015Lee, S. Y. (2015). The effects of green supply chain management on the supplier’s performance through social capital accumulation. Supply Chain Management: An International Journal, 20(1), 42-55. doi:10.1108/SCM-01-2014-0009 https://doi.org/10.1108/SCM-01-2014-0009... ).	Govindan et al. (2014)Govindan, K., Mathiyazhagan, K., Kannan, D., & Haq, A. N. (2014). Barriers analysis for green supply chain management implementation in Indian industries using analytic hierarchy process. International Journal of Production Economics, 147(Part B), 555-568. doi:10.1016/j.ijpe.2013.08.018 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpe.2013.08.0... ; Muduli, et al., (2013)Muduli, K., & Barve, A. (2013). Establishment of a sustainable development framework in small scale mining supply chains in India. International Journal of Intelligent Enterprise, 2(1), 84-100. doi:10.1504/IJIE.2013.057340 https://doi.org/10.1504/IJIE.2013.057340... ; Balasubramanian (2012)Balasubramanian, S. (2012). A hierarchical framework of barriers to green supply chain management in the construction sector. Journal of Sustainable Development, 5(10), 15-27. doi:10.5539/jsd.v5n10p15 https://doi.org/10.5539/jsd.v5n10p15...
	Apoio e envolvimento	A competitividade das empresas depende das relações mantidas com seus fornecedores e aspectos como interação, compromisso, confiança e reciprocidade são requisitos fundamentais para a GCSV (Chan, He, Chan, & Wang, 2012Chan, R. Y. K., He, H., Chan, H. K., & Wang, W. Y. C. (2012). Environmental orientation and corporate performance: The mediation mechanism of green supply chain management and moderating effect of competitive intensity. Industrial Marketing Management, 41(4), 621-630. doi:10.1016/j.indmarman.2012.04.009 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indmarman.2012... ; Lee, 2015Lee, S. Y. (2015). The effects of green supply chain management on the supplier’s performance through social capital accumulation. Supply Chain Management: An International Journal, 20(1), 42-55. doi:10.1108/SCM-01-2014-0009 https://doi.org/10.1108/SCM-01-2014-0009... ).	Govindan et al. (2014)Govindan, K., Mathiyazhagan, K., Kannan, D., & Haq, A. N. (2014). Barriers analysis for green supply chain management implementation in Indian industries using analytic hierarchy process. International Journal of Production Economics, 147(Part B), 555-568. doi:10.1016/j.ijpe.2013.08.018 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpe.2013.08.0... ; Balasubramanian (2012)Balasubramanian, S. (2012). A hierarchical framework of barriers to green supply chain management in the construction sector. Journal of Sustainable Development, 5(10), 15-27. doi:10.5539/jsd.v5n10p15 https://doi.org/10.5539/jsd.v5n10p15...
Natureza	Atitudinal	Refere-se a postura de resistência, passividade, reatividade ou inatividade em relação ao ambiente, ceticismo em relação aos benefícios advindos das práticas de GCSV (Kasim & Ismail, 2012Kasim, A., & Ismail, A. (2012). Environmentally friendly practices among restaurants: Drivers and barriers to change. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 20(4), 551-570. doi:10.1080/09669582.2011.621540 https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2011.62... ; Mathiyazhagan, Govindan e Nooru Haq (2014)Ayre, C., & Scally, A. J. (2014). Critical values for Lawshe’s content validity ratio: Revisiting the original methods of calculation. Measurement & Evaluation in Counseling & Development, 47(1), 79-86. doi:10.1177/0748175613513808 https://doi.org/10.1177/0748175613513808...	Perron (2005)Perron, G. M. (2005). Barriers to environmental performance improvements in Canadian SMEs. Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada.
	Recursos	Relacionada à indisponibilidade de capital humano, meios tangíveis e intangíveis para operacionalização das práticas de GCSV (Giunipero et al., 2012Giunipero, L. C., Hooker, R. E., & Denslow, D. (2012). Purchasing and supply management sustainability: Drivers and barriers. Journal of Purchasing and Supply Management, 18(4), 258-269. doi:10.1016/j.pursup.2012.06.003 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pursup.2012.06... )
	Informação	Diz respeito ao acesso restrito à informação ou dificuldade de interpretação e compreensão dos dados (Daily & Huang, 2001Daily, B. F., & Huang, S. (2001). Achieving sustainability through attention to human resource factors in environmental management. International Journal of Operations & Production Management, 21(12), 1539-1552. doi:10.1108/01443570110410892 https://doi.org/10.1108/0144357011041089... )
	Técnica	Corresponde ao comprometimento dos processos devido à à falta de método ou procedimento (Barve & Muduli, 2013Barve, A., & Muduli, K. (2013). Modelling the challenges of green supply chain management practices in Indian mining industries. Journal of Manufacturing Technology Management, 24(8), 1102-1122. doi:10.1108/JMTM-09-2011-0087 https://doi.org/10.1108/JMTM-09-2011-008... )
Abrangência	Interna	Envolve stakeholders internos, recursos e ações sob o controle de uma única organização (Perron, 2005Perron, G. M. (2005). Barriers to environmental performance improvements in Canadian SMEs. Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada., Zhu, Sarkis, Lai (2012)Zhu, Q., Sarkis, J., & Lai, K. H. (2012). Examining the effects of green supply chain management practices and their mediations on performance improvements. International Journal of Production Research, 50(5), 1377-1394. doi:10.1080/00207543.2011.571937 https://doi.org/10.1080/00207543.2011.57...	Balasubramanian, (2012)Balasubramanian, S. (2012). A hierarchical framework of barriers to green supply chain management in the construction sector. Journal of Sustainable Development, 5(10), 15-27. doi:10.5539/jsd.v5n10p15 https://doi.org/10.5539/jsd.v5n10p15... ; Walker & Jones (2012)Walker, H., & Jones, N. (2012). Sustainable supply chain management across the UK private sector. Supply Chain Management: An International Journal, 17(1), 15-28. doi:10.1108/13598541211212177 https://doi.org/10.1108/1359854121121217... ; Zhu et al. (2012)Zhu, Q., Sarkis, J., & Lai, K. H. (2012). Examining the effects of green supply chain management practices and their mediations on performance improvements. International Journal of Production Research, 50(5), 1377-1394. doi:10.1080/00207543.2011.571937 https://doi.org/10.1080/00207543.2011.57... .
Abrangência	Externa	Abrange as decisões de diversos atores da cadeia (Perron, 2005Perron, G. M. (2005). Barriers to environmental performance improvements in Canadian SMEs. Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada., Zhu et al. (2012)Zhu, Q., Sarkis, J., & Lai, K. H. (2012). Examining the effects of green supply chain management practices and their mediations on performance improvements. International Journal of Production Research, 50(5), 1377-1394. doi:10.1080/00207543.2011.571937 https://doi.org/10.1080/00207543.2011.57...

Barreiras
Dimensão	Descrição		Natureza	Abrangência	Referências
Desempenho econômico	B1	Implicações de custos	Recursos	Externa	Al Zaabi, Al Dhaheri e Diabat (2013)Zaabi, S. Al, Dhaheri, N. Al, & Diabat, A. (2013). Analysis of interaction between the barriers for the implementation of sustainable supply chain management. International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, 68(1-4), 895-905. doi:10.1007/s00170-013-4951-8 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-013-4951-... ; Drohomeretski, Costa e Lima (2014)Drohomeretski, E., Costa, S. G, & Lima, E. P. (2014). Green supply chain management: Drivers, barriers and practices within the Brazilian automotive industry. Journal of Manufacturing Technology Management, 25(8), 1105-1134. doi:10.1108/JMTM-06-2014-0084 https://doi.org/10.1108/JMTM-06-2014-008... ; Giunipero et al. (2012)Giunipero, L. C., Hooker, R. E., & Denslow, D. (2012). Purchasing and supply management sustainability: Drivers and barriers. Journal of Purchasing and Supply Management, 18(4), 258-269. doi:10.1016/j.pursup.2012.06.003 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pursup.2012.06... ; Govindan et al. (2014)Govindan, K., Mathiyazhagan, K., Kannan, D., & Haq, A. N. (2014). Barriers analysis for green supply chain management implementation in Indian industries using analytic hierarchy process. International Journal of Production Economics, 147(Part B), 555-568. doi:10.1016/j.ijpe.2013.08.018 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpe.2013.08.0... ; Luthra, Kumar, Kumar e Haleem (2011)Luthra, S., Kumar, V., Kumar, S., & Haleem, A. (2011). Barriers to implement green supply chain management in automobile industry using interpretive structural modeling technique: An Indian perspective. Journal of Industrial Engineering and Management, 4(2), 231-257. doi:10.3926/jiem..v4n2.p231-257 https://doi.org/10.3926/jiem..v4n2.p231-... ; Mehrabi, Gharakhani, Jalalifar e Rahmati (2012)Mehrabi, J., Gharakhani, D., Jalalifar, S., & Rahmati, H. (2012). Barriers to green supply chain management in the petrochemical sector. Life Science Journal, 9(4), 3438-3442.; Mollenkopf, Stolze, Tate e Ueltschy (2010)Mollenkopf, D., Stolze, H., Tate, W. L., & Ueltschy, M. (2010). Green, lean, and global supply chains. International Journal of Physical Distribution & Logistics Management, 40(1/2), 14-41. doi:10.1108/09600031011018028 https://doi.org/10.1108/0960003101101802... ; Muduli e Barve (2013)Muduli, K., Govindan, K., Barve, A., & Geng, Y. (2013). Barriers to green supply chain management in Indian mining industries: A graph theoretic approach. Journal of Cleaner Production, 47), 335-344. doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2012.10.030 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2012.1... ; Muduli et al. (2013)Muduli, K., Govindan, K., Barve, A., & Geng, Y. (2013). Barriers to green supply chain management in Indian mining industries: A graph theoretic approach. Journal of Cleaner Production, 47), 335-344. doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2012.10.030 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2012.1... ; Solér, Bergstrom e Shanahan, (2010)Solér, C., Bergström, K., & Shanahan, H. (2010). Green supply chains and the missing link between environmental information and practice. Business Strategy and the Environment, 19(1), 14-25. doi:10.1002/bse.655 https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.655... ; Walker e Jones (2012)Walker, H., & Jones, N. (2012). Sustainable supply chain management across the UK private sector. Supply Chain Management: An International Journal, 17(1), 15-28. doi:10.1108/13598541211212177 https://doi.org/10.1108/1359854121121217... ; Wycherley (1999)Wycherley, I. (1999). Greening supply chains: The case of The Body Shop International. Business Strategy and the Environment, 8(2), 120-127. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1099-0836(199903/04)8:2<120::AID-BSE188>3.0.CO;2-X https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-0836(... .
	B2	Indisponibilidade de fluxo de caixa	Recursos atitudinal	Interna	Mathiyazhagan, Govindan, Nooru Haq e Geng (2013)Mathiyazhagan, K., Govindan, K., Haq, A. N., & Geng, Y. (2013). An ISM approach for the barrier analysis in implementing green supply chain management. Journal of Cleaner Production, 47), 283-297. doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2012.10.042 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2012.1... ; Mehrabi et al. (2012)Mehrabi, J., Gharakhani, D., Jalalifar, S., & Rahmati, H. (2012). Barriers to green supply chain management in the petrochemical sector. Life Science Journal, 9(4), 3438-3442.; Mudgal. Shankar, Talib e Raj (2010)Mudgal, R. K., Shankar, R., Talib, P., & Raj, T. (2010). Modelling the barriers of green supply chain practices: An Indian perspective. International Journal of Logistics Systems and Management, 7(1), 81-107. doi:10.1504/IJLSM.2010.033891 https://doi.org/10.1504/IJLSM.2010.03389... ; Muduli e Barve (2013)Muduli, K., Govindan, K., Barve, A., & Geng, Y. (2013). Barriers to green supply chain management in Indian mining industries: A graph theoretic approach. Journal of Cleaner Production, 47), 335-344. doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2012.10.030 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2012.1... ; Walker, Di Sisto e Mcbain (2008)Walker, H., Sisto, L. Di, & McBain, D. (2008). Drivers and barriers to environmental supply chain management practices: Lessons from the public and private sectors. Journal of Purchasing & Supply Management, 14(1), 69-85. doi:10.1016/j.pursup.2008.01.007 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pursup.2008.01... ; Walker e Jones (2012)
	B3	Alto investimento e baixo retorno financeiro	Recursos	Interna	Barve e Muduli (2013)Muduli, K., Govindan, K., Barve, A., & Geng, Y. (2013). Barriers to green supply chain management in Indian mining industries: A graph theoretic approach. Journal of Cleaner Production, 47), 335-344. doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2012.10.030 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2012.1... ; Govindan et al. (2014)Govindan, K., Mathiyazhagan, K., Kannan, D., & Haq, A. N. (2014). Barriers analysis for green supply chain management implementation in Indian industries using analytic hierarchy process. International Journal of Production Economics, 147(Part B), 555-568. doi:10.1016/j.ijpe.2013.08.018 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpe.2013.08.0... ; Mathiyazhagan et al. (2013)Mathiyazhagan, K., Govindan, K., Haq, A. N., & Geng, Y. (2013). An ISM approach for the barrier analysis in implementing green supply chain management. Journal of Cleaner Production, 47), 283-297. doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2012.10.042 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2012.1... ; Mollenkopf et al. (2010)Mollenkopf, D., Stolze, H., Tate, W. L., & Ueltschy, M. (2010). Green, lean, and global supply chains. International Journal of Physical Distribution & Logistics Management, 40(1/2), 14-41. doi:10.1108/09600031011018028 https://doi.org/10.1108/0960003101101802... ; Walker e Jones (2012)Walker, H., & Jones, N. (2012). Sustainable supply chain management across the UK private sector. Supply Chain Management: An International Journal, 17(1), 15-28. doi:10.1108/13598541211212177 https://doi.org/10.1108/1359854121121217... ; Wycherley (1999)Wycherley, I. (1999). Greening supply chains: The case of The Body Shop International. Business Strategy and the Environment, 8(2), 120-127. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1099-0836(199903/04)8:2<120::AID-BSE188>3.0.CO;2-X https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-0836(... .
	B4	Indisponibilidade de crédito para financiamento de iniciativas verdes	Recursos atitudinal	Externa	Govindan et al. (2014)Govindan, K., Mathiyazhagan, K., Kannan, D., & Haq, A. N. (2014). Barriers analysis for green supply chain management implementation in Indian industries using analytic hierarchy process. International Journal of Production Economics, 147(Part B), 555-568. doi:10.1016/j.ijpe.2013.08.018 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpe.2013.08.0... ; Mathiyazhagan et al. (2013)Mathiyazhagan, K., Govindan, K., Haq, A. N., & Geng, Y. (2013). An ISM approach for the barrier analysis in implementing green supply chain management. Journal of Cleaner Production, 47), 283-297. doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2012.10.042 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2012.1... .
	B5	Custo elevado das embalagens ecológicas	Recursos	Externa	Al Zaabi et al. (2013)Zaabi, S. Al, Dhaheri, N. Al, & Diabat, A. (2013). Analysis of interaction between the barriers for the implementation of sustainable supply chain management. International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, 68(1-4), 895-905. doi:10.1007/s00170-013-4951-8 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-013-4951-... ; Walker et al. (2008)Walker, H., Sisto, L. Di, & McBain, D. (2008). Drivers and barriers to environmental supply chain management practices: Lessons from the public and private sectors. Journal of Purchasing & Supply Management, 14(1), 69-85. doi:10.1016/j.pursup.2008.01.007 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pursup.2008.01... .
	B6	Custo elevado para eliminação de resíduos	Recursos técnica	Externa	Al Zaabi et al. (2013)Zaabi, S. Al, Dhaheri, N. Al, & Diabat, A. (2013). Analysis of interaction between the barriers for the implementation of sustainable supply chain management. International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, 68(1-4), 895-905. doi:10.1007/s00170-013-4951-8 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-013-4951-... ; Govindan et al. (2014)Govindan, K., Mathiyazhagan, K., Kannan, D., & Haq, A. N. (2014). Barriers analysis for green supply chain management implementation in Indian industries using analytic hierarchy process. International Journal of Production Economics, 147(Part B), 555-568. doi:10.1016/j.ijpe.2013.08.018 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpe.2013.08.0... ; Mathiyazhagan et al. (2013)Mathiyazhagan, K., Govindan, K., Haq, A. N., & Geng, Y. (2013). An ISM approach for the barrier analysis in implementing green supply chain management. Journal of Cleaner Production, 47), 283-297. doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2012.10.042 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2012.1... ; Muduli et al. (2013)Muduli, K., Govindan, K., Barve, A., & Geng, Y. (2013). Barriers to green supply chain management in Indian mining industries: A graph theoretic approach. Journal of Cleaner Production, 47), 335-344. doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2012.10.030 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2012.1... .
	B7	Falta de competitividade dos produtos ecológicos	Recursos	Externa	Bala, Muñoz, Rieradevall e Ysern (2008)Bala, A., Muñoz, P., Rieradevall, J., & Ysern, P. (2008). Experiences with greening suppliers. The Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona. Journal of Cleaner Production, 16(15), 1610-1619. doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2008.04.015 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2008.0... ; Bovell-Benjamin, Hathorn, Ibrahim, Gichuhi e Bromfield (2009)Bovell-Benjamin, A. C., Hathorn, C. S., Ibrahim, S., Gichuhi, P. N., & Bromfield, E. M. (2009). Healthy food choices and physical activity opportunities in two contrasting Alabama cities. Health & Place, 15(2), 429-438. doi:10.1016/j.healthplace.2008.08.001 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.healthplace.20... ; Kasim e Ismail (2012)Kasim, A., & Ismail, A. (2012). Environmentally friendly practices among restaurants: Drivers and barriers to change. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 20(4), 551-570. doi:10.1080/09669582.2011.621540 https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2011.62... ; Mosgaard, Riisgaard e Huulgaard (2013)Mosgaard, M., Riisgaard, H., & Huulgaard, R. D. (2013). Greening non-product-related procurement: When policy meets reality. Journal of Cleaner Production, 39), 137-145. doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2012.08.018 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2012.0... .
Desempenho ambiental	B8	Planejamento estratégico ambientalmente inadequado	Atitudinal	Interna	Al Zaabi et al. (2013)Zaabi, S. Al, Dhaheri, N. Al, & Diabat, A. (2013). Analysis of interaction between the barriers for the implementation of sustainable supply chain management. International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, 68(1-4), 895-905. doi:10.1007/s00170-013-4951-8 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-013-4951-... ; Barve e Muduli (2013)Muduli, K., Govindan, K., Barve, A., & Geng, Y. (2013). Barriers to green supply chain management in Indian mining industries: A graph theoretic approach. Journal of Cleaner Production, 47), 335-344. doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2012.10.030 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2012.1... ; Giunipero et al. (2012)Giunipero, L. C., Hooker, R. E., & Denslow, D. (2012). Purchasing and supply management sustainability: Drivers and barriers. Journal of Purchasing and Supply Management, 18(4), 258-269. doi:10.1016/j.pursup.2012.06.003 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pursup.2012.06... ; Govindan et al. (2014)Govindan, K., Mathiyazhagan, K., Kannan, D., & Haq, A. N. (2014). Barriers analysis for green supply chain management implementation in Indian industries using analytic hierarchy process. International Journal of Production Economics, 147(Part B), 555-568. doi:10.1016/j.ijpe.2013.08.018 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpe.2013.08.0... ; Mehrabi et al. (2012)Mehrabi, J., Gharakhani, D., Jalalifar, S., & Rahmati, H. (2012). Barriers to green supply chain management in the petrochemical sector. Life Science Journal, 9(4), 3438-3442.; Mudgal et al. (2010)Mudgal, R. K., Shankar, R., Talib, P., & Raj, T. (2010). Modelling the barriers of green supply chain practices: An Indian perspective. International Journal of Logistics Systems and Management, 7(1), 81-107. doi:10.1504/IJLSM.2010.033891 https://doi.org/10.1504/IJLSM.2010.03389... ; Walker et al. (2008)Walker, H., Sisto, L. Di, & McBain, D. (2008). Drivers and barriers to environmental supply chain management practices: Lessons from the public and private sectors. Journal of Purchasing & Supply Management, 14(1), 69-85. doi:10.1016/j.pursup.2008.01.007 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pursup.2008.01... .
	B9	Falta de métricas para avaliação de desempenho interno	Informação	Interna	Mathiyazhagan et al. (2013)Mathiyazhagan, K., Govindan, K., Haq, A. N., & Geng, Y. (2013). An ISM approach for the barrier analysis in implementing green supply chain management. Journal of Cleaner Production, 47), 283-297. doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2012.10.042 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2012.1... ; Witczak et al. (2014)Witczak, J., Kasprzak, J., Klos, Z., Kurczewski, P., Lewandowska, A., & Lewicki, R. (2014). Life cycle thinking in small and medium enterprises: The results of research on the implementation of life cycle tools in Polish SMEs-part 2: LCA related aspects. International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment, 19(4), 891-900. doi:10.1007/s11367-013-0687-9 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11367-013-0687-... .
	B10	Falta de métricas para avaliação de desempenho comuns aos membros da cadeia	Informação	Interna Externa	Al Zaabi et al. (2013)Zaabi, S. Al, Dhaheri, N. Al, & Diabat, A. (2013). Analysis of interaction between the barriers for the implementation of sustainable supply chain management. International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, 68(1-4), 895-905. doi:10.1007/s00170-013-4951-8 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-013-4951-... ; Bala et al. (2008)Bala, A., Muñoz, P., Rieradevall, J., & Ysern, P. (2008). Experiences with greening suppliers. The Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona. Journal of Cleaner Production, 16(15), 1610-1619. doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2008.04.015 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2008.0... ; Govindan et al. (2014)Govindan, K., Mathiyazhagan, K., Kannan, D., & Haq, A. N. (2014). Barriers analysis for green supply chain management implementation in Indian industries using analytic hierarchy process. International Journal of Production Economics, 147(Part B), 555-568. doi:10.1016/j.ijpe.2013.08.018 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpe.2013.08.0... ; Mathiyazhagan et al. (2013)Mathiyazhagan, K., Govindan, K., Haq, A. N., & Geng, Y. (2013). An ISM approach for the barrier analysis in implementing green supply chain management. Journal of Cleaner Production, 47), 283-297. doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2012.10.042 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2012.1... ; Mollenkopf et al. (2010)Mollenkopf, D., Stolze, H., Tate, W. L., & Ueltschy, M. (2010). Green, lean, and global supply chains. International Journal of Physical Distribution & Logistics Management, 40(1/2), 14-41. doi:10.1108/09600031011018028 https://doi.org/10.1108/0960003101101802... ; Mudgal et al. (2010)Mudgal, R. K., Shankar, R., Talib, P., & Raj, T. (2010). Modelling the barriers of green supply chain practices: An Indian perspective. International Journal of Logistics Systems and Management, 7(1), 81-107. doi:10.1504/IJLSM.2010.033891 https://doi.org/10.1504/IJLSM.2010.03389... .
	B11	Restrições corporativas em relação ao produto	Atitudinal	Interna	Govindan et al. (2014)Govindan, K., Mathiyazhagan, K., Kannan, D., & Haq, A. N. (2014). Barriers analysis for green supply chain management implementation in Indian industries using analytic hierarchy process. International Journal of Production Economics, 147(Part B), 555-568. doi:10.1016/j.ijpe.2013.08.018 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpe.2013.08.0... ; Mathiyazhagan et al. (2013)Mathiyazhagan, K., Govindan, K., Haq, A. N., & Geng, Y. (2013). An ISM approach for the barrier analysis in implementing green supply chain management. Journal of Cleaner Production, 47), 283-297. doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2012.10.042 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2012.1... ; Mudgal et al. (2010)Mudgal, R. K., Shankar, R., Talib, P., & Raj, T. (2010). Modelling the barriers of green supply chain practices: An Indian perspective. International Journal of Logistics Systems and Management, 7(1), 81-107. doi:10.1504/IJLSM.2010.033891 https://doi.org/10.1504/IJLSM.2010.03389... .
	B12	Concorrência e incerteza no mercado	Atitudinal informação	Externa	Luthra et al. (2011)Luthra, S., Kumar, V., Kumar, S., & Haleem, A. (2011). Barriers to implement green supply chain management in automobile industry using interpretive structural modeling technique: An Indian perspective. Journal of Industrial Engineering and Management, 4(2), 231-257. doi:10.3926/jiem..v4n2.p231-257 https://doi.org/10.3926/jiem..v4n2.p231-... ; Mehrabi et al. (2012)Mehrabi, J., Gharakhani, D., Jalalifar, S., & Rahmati, H. (2012). Barriers to green supply chain management in the petrochemical sector. Life Science Journal, 9(4), 3438-3442.; Miao, Cai e Xu (2012)Miao, Z., Cai, S., & Xu, D. (2012). Exploring the antecedents of logistics social responsibility: A focus on Chinese firms. International Journal Production Economics, 140(1), 18-27. doi:10.1016/j.ijpe.2011.05.030: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpe.2011.05.0... .
	B13	Descrença na eficiência da GCSV	Atitudinal	Interna Externa	Govindan et al. (2014)Govindan, K., Mathiyazhagan, K., Kannan, D., & Haq, A. N. (2014). Barriers analysis for green supply chain management implementation in Indian industries using analytic hierarchy process. International Journal of Production Economics, 147(Part B), 555-568. doi:10.1016/j.ijpe.2013.08.018 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpe.2013.08.0... ; Kasim e Ismail (2012)Kasim, A., & Ismail, A. (2012). Environmentally friendly practices among restaurants: Drivers and barriers to change. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 20(4), 551-570. doi:10.1080/09669582.2011.621540 https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2011.62... ; Mathiyazhagan et al. (2013)Mathiyazhagan, K., Govindan, K., Haq, A. N., & Geng, Y. (2013). An ISM approach for the barrier analysis in implementing green supply chain management. Journal of Cleaner Production, 47), 283-297. doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2012.10.042 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2012.1... ; Mollenkopf et al. (2010)Mollenkopf, D., Stolze, H., Tate, W. L., & Ueltschy, M. (2010). Green, lean, and global supply chains. International Journal of Physical Distribution & Logistics Management, 40(1/2), 14-41. doi:10.1108/09600031011018028 https://doi.org/10.1108/0960003101101802... ; Muduli e Barve (2013)Muduli, K., Govindan, K., Barve, A., & Geng, Y. (2013). Barriers to green supply chain management in Indian mining industries: A graph theoretic approach. Journal of Cleaner Production, 47), 335-344. doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2012.10.030 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2012.1... ; Walker e Jones (2012)Walker, H., & Jones, N. (2012). Sustainable supply chain management across the UK private sector. Supply Chain Management: An International Journal, 17(1), 15-28. doi:10.1108/13598541211212177 https://doi.org/10.1108/1359854121121217... ; Witczak et al. (2014)Witczak, J., Kasprzak, J., Klos, Z., Kurczewski, P., Lewandowska, A., & Lewicki, R. (2014). Life cycle thinking in small and medium enterprises: The results of research on the implementation of life cycle tools in Polish SMEs-part 2: LCA related aspects. International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment, 19(4), 891-900. doi:10.1007/s11367-013-0687-9 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11367-013-0687-... ; Wycherley (1999)Wycherley, I. (1999). Greening supply chains: The case of The Body Shop International. Business Strategy and the Environment, 8(2), 120-127. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1099-0836(199903/04)8:2<120::AID-BSE188>3.0.CO;2-X https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-0836(... .
	B14	Autorregulação empresarial inadequada	Atitudinal	Interna	Mehrabi et al. (2012)Mehrabi, J., Gharakhani, D., Jalalifar, S., & Rahmati, H. (2012). Barriers to green supply chain management in the petrochemical sector. Life Science Journal, 9(4), 3438-3442.; Walker et al. (2008)Walker, H., Sisto, L. Di, & McBain, D. (2008). Drivers and barriers to environmental supply chain management practices: Lessons from the public and private sectors. Journal of Purchasing & Supply Management, 14(1), 69-85. doi:10.1016/j.pursup.2008.01.007 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pursup.2008.01... .
	B15	Crença na perda da vantagem competitiva	Atitudinal informação	Interna	Mehrabi et al. (2012)Mehrabi, J., Gharakhani, D., Jalalifar, S., & Rahmati, H. (2012). Barriers to green supply chain management in the petrochemical sector. Life Science Journal, 9(4), 3438-3442.; Walker et al. (2008)Walker, H., Sisto, L. Di, & McBain, D. (2008). Drivers and barriers to environmental supply chain management practices: Lessons from the public and private sectors. Journal of Purchasing & Supply Management, 14(1), 69-85. doi:10.1016/j.pursup.2008.01.007 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pursup.2008.01... .
	B16	Medo do fracasso	Atitudinal informação	Interna	Govindan et al. (2014)Govindan, K., Mathiyazhagan, K., Kannan, D., & Haq, A. N. (2014). Barriers analysis for green supply chain management implementation in Indian industries using analytic hierarchy process. International Journal of Production Economics, 147(Part B), 555-568. doi:10.1016/j.ijpe.2013.08.018 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpe.2013.08.0... ; Mathiyazhagan et al. (2013)Mathiyazhagan, K., Govindan, K., Haq, A. N., & Geng, Y. (2013). An ISM approach for the barrier analysis in implementing green supply chain management. Journal of Cleaner Production, 47), 283-297. doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2012.10.042 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2012.1...
Desempenho operacional	B17	Resistência a inovações em tecnologia, materiais e processos	Atitudinal técnica	Interna	Barve e Muduli (2013)Muduli, K., Govindan, K., Barve, A., & Geng, Y. (2013). Barriers to green supply chain management in Indian mining industries: A graph theoretic approach. Journal of Cleaner Production, 47), 335-344. doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2012.10.030 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2012.1... ; Govindan et al. (2014)Govindan, K., Mathiyazhagan, K., Kannan, D., & Haq, A. N. (2014). Barriers analysis for green supply chain management implementation in Indian industries using analytic hierarchy process. International Journal of Production Economics, 147(Part B), 555-568. doi:10.1016/j.ijpe.2013.08.018 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpe.2013.08.0... ; Luthra et al. (2011)Luthra, S., Kumar, V., Kumar, S., & Haleem, A. (2011). Barriers to implement green supply chain management in automobile industry using interpretive structural modeling technique: An Indian perspective. Journal of Industrial Engineering and Management, 4(2), 231-257. doi:10.3926/jiem..v4n2.p231-257 https://doi.org/10.3926/jiem..v4n2.p231-... ; Mathiyazhagan et al. (2013)Mathiyazhagan, K., Govindan, K., Haq, A. N., & Geng, Y. (2013). An ISM approach for the barrier analysis in implementing green supply chain management. Journal of Cleaner Production, 47), 283-297. doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2012.10.042 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2012.1... ; Mehrabi et al. (2012)Mehrabi, J., Gharakhani, D., Jalalifar, S., & Rahmati, H. (2012). Barriers to green supply chain management in the petrochemical sector. Life Science Journal, 9(4), 3438-3442.; Muduli et al. (2013).
	B18	Falta de implementação de práticas verdes	Atitudinal informação	Interna Externa	Luthra et al. (2011)Luthra, S., Kumar, V., Kumar, S., & Haleem, A. (2011). Barriers to implement green supply chain management in automobile industry using interpretive structural modeling technique: An Indian perspective. Journal of Industrial Engineering and Management, 4(2), 231-257. doi:10.3926/jiem..v4n2.p231-257 https://doi.org/10.3926/jiem..v4n2.p231-... ; Mudgal et al. (2010)Mudgal, R. K., Shankar, R., Talib, P., & Raj, T. (2010). Modelling the barriers of green supply chain practices: An Indian perspective. International Journal of Logistics Systems and Management, 7(1), 81-107. doi:10.1504/IJLSM.2010.033891 https://doi.org/10.1504/IJLSM.2010.03389... ; Mehrabi et al. (2012)Mehrabi, J., Gharakhani, D., Jalalifar, S., & Rahmati, H. (2012). Barriers to green supply chain management in the petrochemical sector. Life Science Journal, 9(4), 3438-3442.; Muduli e Barve (2013)Muduli, K., Govindan, K., Barve, A., & Geng, Y. (2013). Barriers to green supply chain management in Indian mining industries: A graph theoretic approach. Journal of Cleaner Production, 47), 335-344. doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2012.10.030 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2012.1...
	B19	Descrença no desempenho e qualidade dos produtos verdes	Atitudinal informação	Interna	Bala et al. (2008)Bala, A., Muñoz, P., Rieradevall, J., & Ysern, P. (2008). Experiences with greening suppliers. The Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona. Journal of Cleaner Production, 16(15), 1610-1619. doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2008.04.015 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2008.0... ; Mosgaard et al. (2013)Mosgaard, M., Riisgaard, H., & Huulgaard, R. D. (2013). Greening non-product-related procurement: When policy meets reality. Journal of Cleaner Production, 39), 137-145. doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2012.08.018 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2012.0... .
	B20	Falta de recursos humanos	Recursos	Interna	Govindan et al. (2014)Govindan, K., Mathiyazhagan, K., Kannan, D., & Haq, A. N. (2014). Barriers analysis for green supply chain management implementation in Indian industries using analytic hierarchy process. International Journal of Production Economics, 147(Part B), 555-568. doi:10.1016/j.ijpe.2013.08.018 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpe.2013.08.0... ; Mathiyazhagan et al. (2013)Mathiyazhagan, K., Govindan, K., Haq, A. N., & Geng, Y. (2013). An ISM approach for the barrier analysis in implementing green supply chain management. Journal of Cleaner Production, 47), 283-297. doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2012.10.042 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2012.1... ; Muduli et al. (2013)Muduli, K., Govindan, K., Barve, A., & Geng, Y. (2013). Barriers to green supply chain management in Indian mining industries: A graph theoretic approach. Journal of Cleaner Production, 47), 335-344. doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2012.10.030 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2012.1... ; Witczak et al. (2014)Witczak, J., Kasprzak, J., Klos, Z., Kurczewski, P., Lewandowska, A., & Lewicki, R. (2014). Life cycle thinking in small and medium enterprises: The results of research on the implementation of life cycle tools in Polish SMEs-part 2: LCA related aspects. International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment, 19(4), 891-900. doi:10.1007/s11367-013-0687-9 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11367-013-0687-... .
	B21	Falta de práticas adequadas de logística reversa	Atitudinal técnica	Interna Externa	Al Zaabi et al. (2013)Zaabi, S. Al, Dhaheri, N. Al, & Diabat, A. (2013). Analysis of interaction between the barriers for the implementation of sustainable supply chain management. International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, 68(1-4), 895-905. doi:10.1007/s00170-013-4951-8 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-013-4951-... ; Chen, Chen, Shen, Lo e Chu (2014)Chen, S. M. S. M., Chen, Y-T., Shen, Y-H., Lo, S-T., & Chu, S-S. (2014). Green supply chain management as a conceptual framework for Taiwan textile industry. Research Journal of Applied Sciences, Engineering and Technology, 7(12), 2432-2436. doi:10.19026/rjaset.7.548 https://doi.org/10.19026/rjaset.7.548... ; Mathiyazhagan et al. (2013)Mathiyazhagan, K., Govindan, K., Haq, A. N., & Geng, Y. (2013). An ISM approach for the barrier analysis in implementing green supply chain management. Journal of Cleaner Production, 47), 283-297. doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2012.10.042 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2012.1... ; Mudgal et al. (2010)Mudgal, R. K., Shankar, R., Talib, P., & Raj, T. (2010). Modelling the barriers of green supply chain practices: An Indian perspective. International Journal of Logistics Systems and Management, 7(1), 81-107. doi:10.1504/IJLSM.2010.033891 https://doi.org/10.1504/IJLSM.2010.03389... ; Muduli et al. (2013)Muduli, K., Govindan, K., Barve, A., & Geng, Y. (2013). Barriers to green supply chain management in Indian mining industries: A graph theoretic approach. Journal of Cleaner Production, 47), 335-344. doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2012.10.030 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2012.1... ; Sadrnia et al. (2013)Sadrnia, A., Ismail, N., Zulkifli, N., Ariffin, M. K. A., Nezamabadi-Pour, H., & Mirabi, H. (2013). A multi objective optimization model in automotive supply chain networks. Mathematical Problems in Engineering, 2013), 1-10. doi:10.1155/2013/823876doi.org/10.1155/201. https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/823876doi.o... .
	B22	Baixa ecoeficiência devido a complexidades no design do produto	Informação técnica	Interna Externa	Al Zaabi et al. (2013)Zaabi, S. Al, Dhaheri, N. Al, & Diabat, A. (2013). Analysis of interaction between the barriers for the implementation of sustainable supply chain management. International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, 68(1-4), 895-905. doi:10.1007/s00170-013-4951-8 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-013-4951-... ; Govindan et al. (2014)Govindan, K., Mathiyazhagan, K., Kannan, D., & Haq, A. N. (2014). Barriers analysis for green supply chain management implementation in Indian industries using analytic hierarchy process. International Journal of Production Economics, 147(Part B), 555-568. doi:10.1016/j.ijpe.2013.08.018 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpe.2013.08.0... ; Mathiyazhagan et al. (2013)Mathiyazhagan, K., Govindan, K., Haq, A. N., & Geng, Y. (2013). An ISM approach for the barrier analysis in implementing green supply chain management. Journal of Cleaner Production, 47), 283-297. doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2012.10.042 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2012.1... .
Conhecimento e informação	B23	Falhas na comunicação interna	Atitudinal informação	Interna	Govindan et al. (2014)Govindan, K., Mathiyazhagan, K., Kannan, D., & Haq, A. N. (2014). Barriers analysis for green supply chain management implementation in Indian industries using analytic hierarchy process. International Journal of Production Economics, 147(Part B), 555-568. doi:10.1016/j.ijpe.2013.08.018 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpe.2013.08.0... ; Mathiyazhagan et al. (2013)Mathiyazhagan, K., Govindan, K., Haq, A. N., & Geng, Y. (2013). An ISM approach for the barrier analysis in implementing green supply chain management. Journal of Cleaner Production, 47), 283-297. doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2012.10.042 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2012.1... ; Muduli e Barve (2013)Muduli, K., Govindan, K., Barve, A., & Geng, Y. (2013). Barriers to green supply chain management in Indian mining industries: A graph theoretic approach. Journal of Cleaner Production, 47), 335-344. doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2012.10.030 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2012.1... .
	B24	Falta de implementação de Tecnologia da Informação [TI]	Informação recursos	Interna	Al Zaabi et al. (2013)Zaabi, S. Al, Dhaheri, N. Al, & Diabat, A. (2013). Analysis of interaction between the barriers for the implementation of sustainable supply chain management. International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, 68(1-4), 895-905. doi:10.1007/s00170-013-4951-8 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-013-4951-... ; Luthra et al. (2011)Luthra, S., Kumar, V., Kumar, S., & Haleem, A. (2011). Barriers to implement green supply chain management in automobile industry using interpretive structural modeling technique: An Indian perspective. Journal of Industrial Engineering and Management, 4(2), 231-257. doi:10.3926/jiem..v4n2.p231-257 https://doi.org/10.3926/jiem..v4n2.p231-... ; Mudgal et al. (2010)Mudgal, R. K., Shankar, R., Talib, P., & Raj, T. (2010). Modelling the barriers of green supply chain practices: An Indian perspective. International Journal of Logistics Systems and Management, 7(1), 81-107. doi:10.1504/IJLSM.2010.033891 https://doi.org/10.1504/IJLSM.2010.03389... .
	B25	Má qualidade dos recursos humanos	Informação recursos	Interna	Barve e Muduli (2013)Muduli, K., Govindan, K., Barve, A., & Geng, Y. (2013). Barriers to green supply chain management in Indian mining industries: A graph theoretic approach. Journal of Cleaner Production, 47), 335-344. doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2012.10.030 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2012.1... ; Luthra et al. (2011)Luthra, S., Kumar, V., Kumar, S., & Haleem, A. (2011). Barriers to implement green supply chain management in automobile industry using interpretive structural modeling technique: An Indian perspective. Journal of Industrial Engineering and Management, 4(2), 231-257. doi:10.3926/jiem..v4n2.p231-257 https://doi.org/10.3926/jiem..v4n2.p231-... ; Mathiyazhagan et al. (2013)Mathiyazhagan, K., Govindan, K., Haq, A. N., & Geng, Y. (2013). An ISM approach for the barrier analysis in implementing green supply chain management. Journal of Cleaner Production, 47), 283-297. doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2012.10.042 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2012.1... ; Muduli e Barve (2013).
	B26	Falta de conhecimento o técnico	Informação	Interna	Govindan et al. (2014)Govindan, K., Mathiyazhagan, K., Kannan, D., & Haq, A. N. (2014). Barriers analysis for green supply chain management implementation in Indian industries using analytic hierarchy process. International Journal of Production Economics, 147(Part B), 555-568. doi:10.1016/j.ijpe.2013.08.018 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpe.2013.08.0... ; Mathiyazhagan et al. (2013)Mathiyazhagan, K., Govindan, K., Haq, A. N., & Geng, Y. (2013). An ISM approach for the barrier analysis in implementing green supply chain management. Journal of Cleaner Production, 47), 283-297. doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2012.10.042 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2012.1... ; Mehrabi et al. (2012)Mehrabi, J., Gharakhani, D., Jalalifar, S., & Rahmati, H. (2012). Barriers to green supply chain management in the petrochemical sector. Life Science Journal, 9(4), 3438-3442.; Mosgaard et al. (2013)Mosgaard, M., Riisgaard, H., & Huulgaard, R. D. (2013). Greening non-product-related procurement: When policy meets reality. Journal of Cleaner Production, 39), 137-145. doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2012.08.018 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2012.0... ; Muduli e Barve (2013)Muduli, K., Govindan, K., Barve, A., & Geng, Y. (2013). Barriers to green supply chain management in Indian mining industries: A graph theoretic approach. Journal of Cleaner Production, 47), 335-344. doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2012.10.030 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2012.1... ; Muduli et al. (2013)Muduli, K., Govindan, K., Barve, A., & Geng, Y. (2013). Barriers to green supply chain management in Indian mining industries: A graph theoretic approach. Journal of Cleaner Production, 47), 335-344. doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2012.10.030 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2012.1... ; Witczak et al. (2014)Witczak, J., Kasprzak, J., Klos, Z., Kurczewski, P., Lewandowska, A., & Lewicki, R. (2014). Life cycle thinking in small and medium enterprises: The results of research on the implementation of life cycle tools in Polish SMEs-part 2: LCA related aspects. International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment, 19(4), 891-900. doi:10.1007/s11367-013-0687-9 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11367-013-0687-... ; Thun e Muller (2010)Thun, J. H., & Müller, A. (2010). An empirical analysis of green supply chain management in the German automotive industry. Business Strategy and the Environment, 19(1), 119-132. doi:10.1002/bse.642 https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.642... ; Walker e Jones (2012Walker, H., & Jones, N. (2012). Sustainable supply chain management across the UK private sector. Supply Chain Management: An International Journal, 17(1), 15-28. doi:10.1108/13598541211212177 https://doi.org/10.1108/1359854121121217...
	B27	Falta de capacitação do pessoal	Atitudinal informação	Interna	Al Zaabi et al. (2013)Zaabi, S. Al, Dhaheri, N. Al, & Diabat, A. (2013). Analysis of interaction between the barriers for the implementation of sustainable supply chain management. International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, 68(1-4), 895-905. doi:10.1007/s00170-013-4951-8 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-013-4951-... ; Govindan et al. (2014)Govindan, K., Mathiyazhagan, K., Kannan, D., & Haq, A. N. (2014). Barriers analysis for green supply chain management implementation in Indian industries using analytic hierarchy process. International Journal of Production Economics, 147(Part B), 555-568. doi:10.1016/j.ijpe.2013.08.018 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpe.2013.08.0... ; Mathiyazhagan et al. (2013)Mathiyazhagan, K., Govindan, K., Haq, A. N., & Geng, Y. (2013). An ISM approach for the barrier analysis in implementing green supply chain management. Journal of Cleaner Production, 47), 283-297. doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2012.10.042 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2012.1... ; Mudgal et al. (2010)Mudgal, R. K., Shankar, R., Talib, P., & Raj, T. (2010). Modelling the barriers of green supply chain practices: An Indian perspective. International Journal of Logistics Systems and Management, 7(1), 81-107. doi:10.1504/IJLSM.2010.033891 https://doi.org/10.1504/IJLSM.2010.03389... .
	B28	Dificuldades de interpretação de conceitos ambientais e sustentáveis	Atitudinal informação	Interna	Al Zaabi et al. (2013)Zaabi, S. Al, Dhaheri, N. Al, & Diabat, A. (2013). Analysis of interaction between the barriers for the implementation of sustainable supply chain management. International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, 68(1-4), 895-905. doi:10.1007/s00170-013-4951-8 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-013-4951-... ; Giunipero et al. (2012)Giunipero, L. C., Hooker, R. E., & Denslow, D. (2012). Purchasing and supply management sustainability: Drivers and barriers. Journal of Purchasing and Supply Management, 18(4), 258-269. doi:10.1016/j.pursup.2012.06.003 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pursup.2012.06... ; Solér et al. (2010)Solér, C., Bergström, K., & Shanahan, H. (2010). Green supply chains and the missing link between environmental information and practice. Business Strategy and the Environment, 19(1), 14-25. doi:10.1002/bse.655 https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.655... ; Walker et al. (2008)Walker, H., Sisto, L. Di, & McBain, D. (2008). Drivers and barriers to environmental supply chain management practices: Lessons from the public and private sectors. Journal of Purchasing & Supply Management, 14(1), 69-85. doi:10.1016/j.pursup.2008.01.007 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pursup.2008.01... ; Walker e Jones (2012).
	B29	Rotulagem ambiental	Atitudinal informação	Interna	Chen et al. (2014)Chen, S. M. S. M., Chen, Y-T., Shen, Y-H., Lo, S-T., & Chu, S-S. (2014). Green supply chain management as a conceptual framework for Taiwan textile industry. Research Journal of Applied Sciences, Engineering and Technology, 7(12), 2432-2436. doi:10.19026/rjaset.7.548 https://doi.org/10.19026/rjaset.7.548... ; Wycherley (1999)Wycherley, I. (1999). Greening supply chains: The case of The Body Shop International. Business Strategy and the Environment, 8(2), 120-127. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1099-0836(199903/04)8:2<120::AID-BSE188>3.0.CO;2-X https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-0836(... .
	B30	Falta de difusão de informações entre membros da cadeia	Atitudinal informação	Externa	Govindan et al. (2014)Govindan, K., Mathiyazhagan, K., Kannan, D., & Haq, A. N. (2014). Barriers analysis for green supply chain management implementation in Indian industries using analytic hierarchy process. International Journal of Production Economics, 147(Part B), 555-568. doi:10.1016/j.ijpe.2013.08.018 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpe.2013.08.0... ; Mollenkopf et al. (2010)Mollenkopf, D., Stolze, H., Tate, W. L., & Ueltschy, M. (2010). Green, lean, and global supply chains. International Journal of Physical Distribution & Logistics Management, 40(1/2), 14-41. doi:10.1108/09600031011018028 https://doi.org/10.1108/0960003101101802... ; Muduli e Barve (2013)Muduli, K., Govindan, K., Barve, A., & Geng, Y. (2013). Barriers to green supply chain management in Indian mining industries: A graph theoretic approach. Journal of Cleaner Production, 47), 335-344. doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2012.10.030 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2012.1... ; Muduli et al. (2013)Muduli, K., Govindan, K., Barve, A., & Geng, Y. (2013). Barriers to green supply chain management in Indian mining industries: A graph theoretic approach. Journal of Cleaner Production, 47), 335-344. doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2012.10.030 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2012.1... ; Solér et al. (2010)Solér, C., Bergström, K., & Shanahan, H. (2010). Green supply chains and the missing link between environmental information and practice. Business Strategy and the Environment, 19(1), 14-25. doi:10.1002/bse.655 https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.655... ; Wycherley (1999)Wycherley, I. (1999). Greening supply chains: The case of The Body Shop International. Business Strategy and the Environment, 8(2), 120-127. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1099-0836(199903/04)8:2<120::AID-BSE188>3.0.CO;2-X https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-0836(... .
	B31	Diversidade linguística e cultural	Atitudinal informação	Externa	Setthasakko (2009)Setthasakko, W. (2009). Barriers to implementing corporate environmental responsibility in Thailand: A qualitative approach. International Journal of Organizational Analysis, 17(3), 169-183. doi:10.1108/19348830910974905 https://doi.org/10.1108/1934883091097490... ; Walker e Jones (2012)Walker, H., & Jones, N. (2012). Sustainable supply chain management across the UK private sector. Supply Chain Management: An International Journal, 17(1), 15-28. doi:10.1108/13598541211212177 https://doi.org/10.1108/1359854121121217... .
Apoio e envolvimento	B32	Falta de políticas públicas e regulamentações governamentais favoráveis	Atitudinal	Externa	Al Zaabi et al. (2013)Zaabi, S. Al, Dhaheri, N. Al, & Diabat, A. (2013). Analysis of interaction between the barriers for the implementation of sustainable supply chain management. International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, 68(1-4), 895-905. doi:10.1007/s00170-013-4951-8 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-013-4951-... ; Barve e Muduli (2013)Muduli, K., Govindan, K., Barve, A., & Geng, Y. (2013). Barriers to green supply chain management in Indian mining industries: A graph theoretic approach. Journal of Cleaner Production, 47), 335-344. doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2012.10.030 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2012.1... ; Chen et al. (2014)Chen, S. M. S. M., Chen, Y-T., Shen, Y-H., Lo, S-T., & Chu, S-S. (2014). Green supply chain management as a conceptual framework for Taiwan textile industry. Research Journal of Applied Sciences, Engineering and Technology, 7(12), 2432-2436. doi:10.19026/rjaset.7.548 https://doi.org/10.19026/rjaset.7.548... ; Govindan et al. (2014)Govindan, K., Mathiyazhagan, K., Kannan, D., & Haq, A. N. (2014). Barriers analysis for green supply chain management implementation in Indian industries using analytic hierarchy process. International Journal of Production Economics, 147(Part B), 555-568. doi:10.1016/j.ijpe.2013.08.018 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpe.2013.08.0... ; Kasim e Ismail (2012)Kasim, A., & Ismail, A. (2012). Environmentally friendly practices among restaurants: Drivers and barriers to change. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 20(4), 551-570. doi:10.1080/09669582.2011.621540 https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2011.62... ; Luthra et al. (2011)Luthra, S., Kumar, V., Kumar, S., & Haleem, A. (2011). Barriers to implement green supply chain management in automobile industry using interpretive structural modeling technique: An Indian perspective. Journal of Industrial Engineering and Management, 4(2), 231-257. doi:10.3926/jiem..v4n2.p231-257 https://doi.org/10.3926/jiem..v4n2.p231-... ; Mathiyazhagan et al. (2013)Mathiyazhagan, K., Govindan, K., Haq, A. N., & Geng, Y. (2013). An ISM approach for the barrier analysis in implementing green supply chain management. Journal of Cleaner Production, 47), 283-297. doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2012.10.042 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2012.1... ; Mehrabi et al. (2012)Mehrabi, J., Gharakhani, D., Jalalifar, S., & Rahmati, H. (2012). Barriers to green supply chain management in the petrochemical sector. Life Science Journal, 9(4), 3438-3442.; Miao et al. (2012)Miao, Z., Cai, S., & Xu, D. (2012). Exploring the antecedents of logistics social responsibility: A focus on Chinese firms. International Journal Production Economics, 140(1), 18-27. doi:10.1016/j.ijpe.2011.05.030: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpe.2011.05.0... ; Mosgaard et al. (2013)Mosgaard, M., Riisgaard, H., & Huulgaard, R. D. (2013). Greening non-product-related procurement: When policy meets reality. Journal of Cleaner Production, 39), 137-145. doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2012.08.018 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2012.0... ; Mudgal et al. (2010)Mudgal, R. K., Shankar, R., Talib, P., & Raj, T. (2010). Modelling the barriers of green supply chain practices: An Indian perspective. International Journal of Logistics Systems and Management, 7(1), 81-107. doi:10.1504/IJLSM.2010.033891 https://doi.org/10.1504/IJLSM.2010.03389... ; Muduli e Barve (2013)Muduli, K., Govindan, K., Barve, A., & Geng, Y. (2013). Barriers to green supply chain management in Indian mining industries: A graph theoretic approach. Journal of Cleaner Production, 47), 335-344. doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2012.10.030 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2012.1... ; Muduli et al. (2013)Muduli, K., Govindan, K., Barve, A., & Geng, Y. (2013). Barriers to green supply chain management in Indian mining industries: A graph theoretic approach. Journal of Cleaner Production, 47), 335-344. doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2012.10.030 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2012.1... ; Wycherley (1999)Wycherley, I. (1999). Greening supply chains: The case of The Body Shop International. Business Strategy and the Environment, 8(2), 120-127. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1099-0836(199903/04)8:2<120::AID-BSE188>3.0.CO;2-X https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-0836(... .
	B33	Falta de responsabilidade socioambiental corporativa	Atitudinal	Interna	Govindan et al. (2014)Govindan, K., Mathiyazhagan, K., Kannan, D., & Haq, A. N. (2014). Barriers analysis for green supply chain management implementation in Indian industries using analytic hierarchy process. International Journal of Production Economics, 147(Part B), 555-568. doi:10.1016/j.ijpe.2013.08.018 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpe.2013.08.0... ; Mathiyazhagan et al. (2013)Mathiyazhagan, K., Govindan, K., Haq, A. N., & Geng, Y. (2013). An ISM approach for the barrier analysis in implementing green supply chain management. Journal of Cleaner Production, 47), 283-297. doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2012.10.042 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2012.1... ; Mudgal et al. (2010)Mudgal, R. K., Shankar, R., Talib, P., & Raj, T. (2010). Modelling the barriers of green supply chain practices: An Indian perspective. International Journal of Logistics Systems and Management, 7(1), 81-107. doi:10.1504/IJLSM.2010.033891 https://doi.org/10.1504/IJLSM.2010.03389... ; Setthasakko (2009)Setthasakko, W. (2009). Barriers to implementing corporate environmental responsibility in Thailand: A qualitative approach. International Journal of Organizational Analysis, 17(3), 169-183. doi:10.1108/19348830910974905 https://doi.org/10.1108/1934883091097490... .
	B34	Falta de integração entre membros da cadeia	Atitudinal	Externa	Mathiyazhagan et al. (2013)Mathiyazhagan, K., Govindan, K., Haq, A. N., & Geng, Y. (2013). An ISM approach for the barrier analysis in implementing green supply chain management. Journal of Cleaner Production, 47), 283-297. doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2012.10.042 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2012.1... ; Miao et al. (2012)Miao, Z., Cai, S., & Xu, D. (2012). Exploring the antecedents of logistics social responsibility: A focus on Chinese firms. International Journal Production Economics, 140(1), 18-27. doi:10.1016/j.ijpe.2011.05.030: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpe.2011.05.0... ; Mudgal et al. (2010)Mudgal, R. K., Shankar, R., Talib, P., & Raj, T. (2010). Modelling the barriers of green supply chain practices: An Indian perspective. International Journal of Logistics Systems and Management, 7(1), 81-107. doi:10.1504/IJLSM.2010.033891 https://doi.org/10.1504/IJLSM.2010.03389... .
	B35	Falta de comprometimento da alta direção	Atitudinal	Interna	Al Zaabi et al. (2013)Zaabi, S. Al, Dhaheri, N. Al, & Diabat, A. (2013). Analysis of interaction between the barriers for the implementation of sustainable supply chain management. International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, 68(1-4), 895-905. doi:10.1007/s00170-013-4951-8 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-013-4951-... ; Barve e Muduli (2013)Muduli, K., Govindan, K., Barve, A., & Geng, Y. (2013). Barriers to green supply chain management in Indian mining industries: A graph theoretic approach. Journal of Cleaner Production, 47), 335-344. doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2012.10.030 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2012.1... ; Giunipero et al. (2012)Giunipero, L. C., Hooker, R. E., & Denslow, D. (2012). Purchasing and supply management sustainability: Drivers and barriers. Journal of Purchasing and Supply Management, 18(4), 258-269. doi:10.1016/j.pursup.2012.06.003 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pursup.2012.06... ; Govindan et al. (2014)Govindan, K., Mathiyazhagan, K., Kannan, D., & Haq, A. N. (2014). Barriers analysis for green supply chain management implementation in Indian industries using analytic hierarchy process. International Journal of Production Economics, 147(Part B), 555-568. doi:10.1016/j.ijpe.2013.08.018 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpe.2013.08.0... ; Luthra et al. (2011)Luthra, S., Kumar, V., Kumar, S., & Haleem, A. (2011). Barriers to implement green supply chain management in automobile industry using interpretive structural modeling technique: An Indian perspective. Journal of Industrial Engineering and Management, 4(2), 231-257. doi:10.3926/jiem..v4n2.p231-257 https://doi.org/10.3926/jiem..v4n2.p231-... ; Mathiyazhagan et al. (2013)Mathiyazhagan, K., Govindan, K., Haq, A. N., & Geng, Y. (2013). An ISM approach for the barrier analysis in implementing green supply chain management. Journal of Cleaner Production, 47), 283-297. doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2012.10.042 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2012.1... ; Mehrabi et al. (2012)Mehrabi, J., Gharakhani, D., Jalalifar, S., & Rahmati, H. (2012). Barriers to green supply chain management in the petrochemical sector. Life Science Journal, 9(4), 3438-3442.; Mudgal et al. (2010)Mudgal, R. K., Shankar, R., Talib, P., & Raj, T. (2010). Modelling the barriers of green supply chain practices: An Indian perspective. International Journal of Logistics Systems and Management, 7(1), 81-107. doi:10.1504/IJLSM.2010.033891 https://doi.org/10.1504/IJLSM.2010.03389... ; Muduli e Barve (2013)Muduli, K., Govindan, K., Barve, A., & Geng, Y. (2013). Barriers to green supply chain management in Indian mining industries: A graph theoretic approach. Journal of Cleaner Production, 47), 335-344. doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2012.10.030 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2012.1... ; Muduli et al. (2013)Muduli, K., Govindan, K., Barve, A., & Geng, Y. (2013). Barriers to green supply chain management in Indian mining industries: A graph theoretic approach. Journal of Cleaner Production, 47), 335-344. doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2012.10.030 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2012.1... ; Setthasakko (2009)Setthasakko, W. (2009). Barriers to implementing corporate environmental responsibility in Thailand: A qualitative approach. International Journal of Organizational Analysis, 17(3), 169-183. doi:10.1108/19348830910974905 https://doi.org/10.1108/1934883091097490... ; Walker et al. (2008)Walker, H., Sisto, L. Di, & McBain, D. (2008). Drivers and barriers to environmental supply chain management practices: Lessons from the public and private sectors. Journal of Purchasing & Supply Management, 14(1), 69-85. doi:10.1016/j.pursup.2008.01.007 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pursup.2008.01... ; Walker e Jones (2012)Walker, H., & Jones, N. (2012). Sustainable supply chain management across the UK private sector. Supply Chain Management: An International Journal, 17(1), 15-28. doi:10.1108/13598541211212177 https://doi.org/10.1108/1359854121121217... ; Witczak et al. (2014)Witczak, J., Kasprzak, J., Klos, Z., Kurczewski, P., Lewandowska, A., & Lewicki, R. (2014). Life cycle thinking in small and medium enterprises: The results of research on the implementation of life cycle tools in Polish SMEs-part 2: LCA related aspects. International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment, 19(4), 891-900. doi:10.1007/s11367-013-0687-9 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11367-013-0687-... .
	B36	Falta de comprometimento dos funcionários	Atitudinal	Interna	Barve e Muduli (2013)Muduli, K., Govindan, K., Barve, A., & Geng, Y. (2013). Barriers to green supply chain management in Indian mining industries: A graph theoretic approach. Journal of Cleaner Production, 47), 335-344. doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2012.10.030 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2012.1... ; Muduli e Barve (2013)Muduli, K., Govindan, K., Barve, A., & Geng, Y. (2013). Barriers to green supply chain management in Indian mining industries: A graph theoretic approach. Journal of Cleaner Production, 47), 335-344. doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2012.10.030 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2012.1... ; Muduli et al. (2013)Muduli, K., Govindan, K., Barve, A., & Geng, Y. (2013). Barriers to green supply chain management in Indian mining industries: A graph theoretic approach. Journal of Cleaner Production, 47), 335-344. doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2012.10.030 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2012.1... ; Thun e Muller (2010)Thun, J. H., & Müller, A. (2010). An empirical analysis of green supply chain management in the German automotive industry. Business Strategy and the Environment, 19(1), 119-132. doi:10.1002/bse.642 https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.642... ; Walker et al. (2008)Walker, H., Sisto, L. Di, & McBain, D. (2008). Drivers and barriers to environmental supply chain management practices: Lessons from the public and private sectors. Journal of Purchasing & Supply Management, 14(1), 69-85. doi:10.1016/j.pursup.2008.01.007 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pursup.2008.01... ; Walker e Jones (2012)Walker, H., & Jones, N. (2012). Sustainable supply chain management across the UK private sector. Supply Chain Management: An International Journal, 17(1), 15-28. doi:10.1108/13598541211212177 https://doi.org/10.1108/1359854121121217... ; Wycherley (1999)Wycherley, I. (1999). Greening supply chains: The case of The Body Shop International. Business Strategy and the Environment, 8(2), 120-127. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1099-0836(199903/04)8:2<120::AID-BSE188>3.0.CO;2-X https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-0836(... .
	B37	Falta de envolvimento em redes ambientais	Atitudinal	Externa	Govindan et al. (2014)Govindan, K., Mathiyazhagan, K., Kannan, D., & Haq, A. N. (2014). Barriers analysis for green supply chain management implementation in Indian industries using analytic hierarchy process. International Journal of Production Economics, 147(Part B), 555-568. doi:10.1016/j.ijpe.2013.08.018 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpe.2013.08.0... ; Mathiyazhagan et al. (2013)Mathiyazhagan, K., Govindan, K., Haq, A. N., & Geng, Y. (2013). An ISM approach for the barrier analysis in implementing green supply chain management. Journal of Cleaner Production, 47), 283-297. doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2012.10.042 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2012.1... .
	B38	Falta de comprometimento do fornecedor	Atitudinal	Externa	Drohomeretski et al. (2014)Drohomeretski, E., Costa, S. G, & Lima, E. P. (2014). Green supply chain management: Drivers, barriers and practices within the Brazilian automotive industry. Journal of Manufacturing Technology Management, 25(8), 1105-1134. doi:10.1108/JMTM-06-2014-0084 https://doi.org/10.1108/JMTM-06-2014-008... ; Govindan et al. (2014)Govindan, K., Mathiyazhagan, K., Kannan, D., & Haq, A. N. (2014). Barriers analysis for green supply chain management implementation in Indian industries using analytic hierarchy process. International Journal of Production Economics, 147(Part B), 555-568. doi:10.1016/j.ijpe.2013.08.018 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpe.2013.08.0... ; Luthra et al. (2011)Luthra, S., Kumar, V., Kumar, S., & Haleem, A. (2011). Barriers to implement green supply chain management in automobile industry using interpretive structural modeling technique: An Indian perspective. Journal of Industrial Engineering and Management, 4(2), 231-257. doi:10.3926/jiem..v4n2.p231-257 https://doi.org/10.3926/jiem..v4n2.p231-... ; Mathiyazhagan et al. (2013)Mathiyazhagan, K., Govindan, K., Haq, A. N., & Geng, Y. (2013). An ISM approach for the barrier analysis in implementing green supply chain management. Journal of Cleaner Production, 47), 283-297. doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2012.10.042 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2012.1... ; Miao et al. (2012)Miao, Z., Cai, S., & Xu, D. (2012). Exploring the antecedents of logistics social responsibility: A focus on Chinese firms. International Journal Production Economics, 140(1), 18-27. doi:10.1016/j.ijpe.2011.05.030: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpe.2011.05.0... ; Mollenkopf et al. (2010)Mollenkopf, D., Stolze, H., Tate, W. L., & Ueltschy, M. (2010). Green, lean, and global supply chains. International Journal of Physical Distribution & Logistics Management, 40(1/2), 14-41. doi:10.1108/09600031011018028 https://doi.org/10.1108/0960003101101802... ; Mudgal et al. (2010)Mudgal, R. K., Shankar, R., Talib, P., & Raj, T. (2010). Modelling the barriers of green supply chain practices: An Indian perspective. International Journal of Logistics Systems and Management, 7(1), 81-107. doi:10.1504/IJLSM.2010.033891 https://doi.org/10.1504/IJLSM.2010.03389... ; Walker et al. (2008)Walker, H., Sisto, L. Di, & McBain, D. (2008). Drivers and barriers to environmental supply chain management practices: Lessons from the public and private sectors. Journal of Purchasing & Supply Management, 14(1), 69-85. doi:10.1016/j.pursup.2008.01.007 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pursup.2008.01... ; Walker e Jones (2012)Walker, H., & Jones, N. (2012). Sustainable supply chain management across the UK private sector. Supply Chain Management: An International Journal, 17(1), 15-28. doi:10.1108/13598541211212177 https://doi.org/10.1108/1359854121121217... ; Wycherley (1999)Wycherley, I. (1999). Greening supply chains: The case of The Body Shop International. Business Strategy and the Environment, 8(2), 120-127. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1099-0836(199903/04)8:2<120::AID-BSE188>3.0.CO;2-X https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-0836(... .
	B39	Falta de comprometimento do cliente	Atitudinal	Externa	Bala et al. (2008)Bala, A., Muñoz, P., Rieradevall, J., & Ysern, P. (2008). Experiences with greening suppliers. The Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona. Journal of Cleaner Production, 16(15), 1610-1619. doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2008.04.015 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2008.0... ; Govindan et al. (2014)Govindan, K., Mathiyazhagan, K., Kannan, D., & Haq, A. N. (2014). Barriers analysis for green supply chain management implementation in Indian industries using analytic hierarchy process. International Journal of Production Economics, 147(Part B), 555-568. doi:10.1016/j.ijpe.2013.08.018 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpe.2013.08.0... ; Kasim e Ismail (2012)Kasim, A., & Ismail, A. (2012). Environmentally friendly practices among restaurants: Drivers and barriers to change. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 20(4), 551-570. doi:10.1080/09669582.2011.621540 https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2011.62... ; Luthra et al. (2011)Luthra, S., Kumar, V., Kumar, S., & Haleem, A. (2011). Barriers to implement green supply chain management in automobile industry using interpretive structural modeling technique: An Indian perspective. Journal of Industrial Engineering and Management, 4(2), 231-257. doi:10.3926/jiem..v4n2.p231-257 https://doi.org/10.3926/jiem..v4n2.p231-... ; Mathiyazhagan et al. (2013)Mathiyazhagan, K., Govindan, K., Haq, A. N., & Geng, Y. (2013). An ISM approach for the barrier analysis in implementing green supply chain management. Journal of Cleaner Production, 47), 283-297. doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2012.10.042 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2012.1... ; Mehrabi et al. (2012)Mehrabi, J., Gharakhani, D., Jalalifar, S., & Rahmati, H. (2012). Barriers to green supply chain management in the petrochemical sector. Life Science Journal, 9(4), 3438-3442.; Miao et al. (2012)Miao, Z., Cai, S., & Xu, D. (2012). Exploring the antecedents of logistics social responsibility: A focus on Chinese firms. International Journal Production Economics, 140(1), 18-27. doi:10.1016/j.ijpe.2011.05.030: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpe.2011.05.0... ; Mosgaard et al. (2013)Mosgaard, M., Riisgaard, H., & Huulgaard, R. D. (2013). Greening non-product-related procurement: When policy meets reality. Journal of Cleaner Production, 39), 137-145. doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2012.08.018 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2012.0... ; Mudgal et al. (2010)Mudgal, R. K., Shankar, R., Talib, P., & Raj, T. (2010). Modelling the barriers of green supply chain practices: An Indian perspective. International Journal of Logistics Systems and Management, 7(1), 81-107. doi:10.1504/IJLSM.2010.033891 https://doi.org/10.1504/IJLSM.2010.03389... ; Muduli et al. (2013)Muduli, K., Govindan, K., Barve, A., & Geng, Y. (2013). Barriers to green supply chain management in Indian mining industries: A graph theoretic approach. Journal of Cleaner Production, 47), 335-344. doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2012.10.030 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2012.1... ; Solér et al. (2010)Solér, C., Bergström, K., & Shanahan, H. (2010). Green supply chains and the missing link between environmental information and practice. Business Strategy and the Environment, 19(1), 14-25. doi:10.1002/bse.655 https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.655... ; Wycherley (1999)Wycherley, I. (1999). Greening supply chains: The case of The Body Shop International. Business Strategy and the Environment, 8(2), 120-127. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1099-0836(199903/04)8:2<120::AID-BSE188>3.0.CO;2-X https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-0836(... .
	B40	Resistência a mudanças	Atitudinal	Interna	Barve e Muduli (2013)Muduli, K., Govindan, K., Barve, A., & Geng, Y. (2013). Barriers to green supply chain management in Indian mining industries: A graph theoretic approach. Journal of Cleaner Production, 47), 335-344. doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2012.10.030 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2012.1... ; Mudgal et al. (2010)Mudgal, R. K., Shankar, R., Talib, P., & Raj, T. (2010). Modelling the barriers of green supply chain practices: An Indian perspective. International Journal of Logistics Systems and Management, 7(1), 81-107. doi:10.1504/IJLSM.2010.033891 https://doi.org/10.1504/IJLSM.2010.03389... ; Mathiyazhagan et al. (2013)Mathiyazhagan, K., Govindan, K., Haq, A. N., & Geng, Y. (2013). An ISM approach for the barrier analysis in implementing green supply chain management. Journal of Cleaner Production, 47), 283-297. doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2012.10.042 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2012.1... ; Muduli et al. (2013).
	B41	Incompatibilidade de requisitos legais entre países	Atitudinal	Interna	Giunipero et al. (2012)Giunipero, L. C., Hooker, R. E., & Denslow, D. (2012). Purchasing and supply management sustainability: Drivers and barriers. Journal of Purchasing and Supply Management, 18(4), 258-269. doi:10.1016/j.pursup.2012.06.003 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pursup.2012.06... ; Thun e Muller (2010)Thun, J. H., & Müller, A. (2010). An empirical analysis of green supply chain management in the German automotive industry. Business Strategy and the Environment, 19(1), 119-132. doi:10.1002/bse.642 https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.642... ; Walker e Jones (2012)Walker, H., & Jones, N. (2012). Sustainable supply chain management across the UK private sector. Supply Chain Management: An International Journal, 17(1), 15-28. doi:10.1108/13598541211212177 https://doi.org/10.1108/1359854121121217... .
	B42	Dependência entre membros da cadeia	Atitudinal	Externa	Bala et al. (2008)Bala, A., Muñoz, P., Rieradevall, J., & Ysern, P. (2008). Experiences with greening suppliers. The Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona. Journal of Cleaner Production, 16(15), 1610-1619. doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2008.04.015 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2008.0... ; Thun e Muller (2010)Thun, J. H., & Müller, A. (2010). An empirical analysis of green supply chain management in the German automotive industry. Business Strategy and the Environment, 19(1), 119-132. doi:10.1002/bse.642 https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.642... .
	B43	Falta de integração com os stakeholders	Atitudinal	Externa	Barve e Muduli (2013)Muduli, K., Govindan, K., Barve, A., & Geng, Y. (2013). Barriers to green supply chain management in Indian mining industries: A graph theoretic approach. Journal of Cleaner Production, 47), 335-344. doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2012.10.030 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2012.1... ; Mehrabi et al. (2012)Mehrabi, J., Gharakhani, D., Jalalifar, S., & Rahmati, H. (2012). Barriers to green supply chain management in the petrochemical sector. Life Science Journal, 9(4), 3438-3442.; Muduli et al. (2013).

Total de especialistas do painel	Proporção de acordo(Item essencial)	CVR(Valores exatos)	N_crítico(Número mínimo de especialistas em acordo)
17	0,765	0,529	13
18	0,722	0,444	13
19	0,737	0,474	14
20	0,750	0,500	15
21	0,714	0,429	15

Influência sobre:	Total de barreiras		Barreiras validadas	% de validação
Influência sobre:	Qtde	Descrição	Barreiras validadas	% de validação
1. Desempenho econômico	7	B1, B2, B3, B4, B5, B6, B7	B1, B2	28,6
2. Desempenho ambiental	9	B8, B9, B10, B11, B12, B13, B14, B15, B16	B8, B12	22,2
3. Desempenho operacional	6	B17, B18, B19, B20, B21, B22	B17, B21, B22	50,0
4. Conhecimento e informação	9	B23, B24, B25, B26, B27, B28, B29, B30, B31	B26	11,1
5. Apoio e envolvimento	12	B32, B33, B34, B35, B36, B37, B38, B39, B40, B41, B42, B43	B33, B35, B38, B39, B43	41,7

Critérios		Decisor 1		Decisor 2		Decisor 3
DE	Desempenho econômico	0,214	3º	0,537	1º	0,232	2º
DA	Desempenho ambiental	0,076	5º	0,079	4º	0,035	5º
DO	Desempenho operacional	0,134	4º	0,169	2º	0,107	3º
CI	Conhecimento e informação	0,230	2º	0,041	5º	0,095	4º
AE	Apoio e envolvimento	0,345	1º	0,174	3º	0,531	1º

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[1] flacrisil@uninove.edu.br