Dental caries |
Blinkhorn et al.22. Blinkhorn AS, Gratrix D, Holloway PJ, Wainwright-Stringer YM, Ward SJ, Worthington HV. A cluster randomised, controlled trial of the value of dental health educators in general dental practice. Br Dent J. 2003;195(7):395-400. https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.bdj.4810566
https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.bdj.4810566...
(2003) |
dmft |
I: 2.2 (SD 2.3) F: 3.2 (SD 2.8) |
I: 2.0 (SD 2.2) F: 2.6 (SD 2.6) |
0.21 |
-33.3 |
Chaffee et al.88. Chaffee BW, Feldens CA, Vitolo MR. Cluster-randomized trial of infant nutrition training for caries prevention. J Dent Res. 2013;92(7):29-36. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022034513484331
https://doi.org/10.1177/0022034513484331...
(2013) |
Average dmfs (with white spots) |
I: zero F: 3.6 (SD 6.9) |
I: zero F: 2.8 (SD 5.4) |
0.25 |
-22.2 |
Average of the decayed component of the dmfs |
I: zero F: 3.0 (SD 6.8) |
I: zero F: 2.1 (SD 5.0) |
0.18 |
-30.0 |
Davies et al.1010. Davies GM, Duxbury JT, Boothman NJ, Davies RM, Blinkhorn AS. A staged intervention dental health promotion programme to reduce early childhood caries. Community Dent Health. 2005;22(2):118-22. (2005) |
Average dmft |
I: NI F: 1.7 |
I: NI F: 1.1 |
< 0.001 |
-35.3 |
Average dmfs |
I: NI F: 3.8 |
I: NI F: 2.6 |
0.008 |
-31.6 |
Gauba et al.2222. Gauba K, Goyal A, Mittal N. A CAMBRA Model For High Caries Risk Indian Children: A Pragmatic Comprehensive Tailored Intervention. J Clin Pediatr Dent. 2016;40(1):36-43. https://doi.org/10.17796/1053-4628-40.1.36
https://doi.org/10.17796/1053-4628-40.1....
(2016) |
They have not used the index. They were based on their own criteria and characterized it as “chance to avoid new cavities” |
- |
I: Average 12.5 (SD 13.5) F: Average 72.7 (SD 14.4) |
< 0.001 |
481.6 |
Larsen et al.2929. Larsen CD, Larsen MD, Ambrose T, Degano R, Gallo L, Cardo VA, Jr. Efficacy of a Prenatal Oral Health Program Follow-up with Mothers and their Children. N Y State Dent J. 2016;82(3):15-20. (2016) |
They have not used the index. Presence or absence of dental caries |
I: zero F: 29 children without dental caries (69%) |
I: zero F: 19 children without dental caries (39%) |
0.015 |
-43.5 |
Mohebbi et al.3939. Mohebbi SZ, Virtanen JI, Vahid-Golpayegani M, Vehkalahti MM. A cluster randomised trial of effectiveness of educational intervention in primary health care on early childhood caries. Caries Res. 2009;43(2):110-8. https://doi.org/10.1159/000209343
https://doi.org/10.1159/000209343...
(2007) |
Average of enamel caries WHO criteria (1997) |
I: 0.08 (SD 0.4) F: 0.48 (SD 1.0) |
Group A I: 0.25 (SD 0.7) F: 0.15 (SD 0.5) |
0.283 |
Group A -108.0 |
Group B I: 0.25 (SD 0.7) F: 0.35 (SD 1.0) |
Group B -92.0 |
Average of dentin caries WHO criteria (1997) |
I: 0.03 (SD 0.25) F: 0.23 (SD 0.95) |
Group A I: 0.04 (SD 0.2) F: 0.02 (SD 0.2) |
0.719 |
Group A -107.6 |
Group B I: 0.14 (SD 0.8) F: 0.12 (SD 0.3) |
Group B -102.1 |
Moskovitz, et al.4242. Moskovitz M, Abud W, Ram D. The influence of an oral health education program provided in a community dental clinic on the prevalence of caries among 12-14 year-old children. J Clin Pediatr Dent. 2009;33(3):259-64. https://doi.org/10.17796/jcpd.33.3.r3p7351l5x52737u
https://doi.org/10.17796/jcpd.33.3.r3p73...
(2009) |
Average of the decayed component of the DMFT |
I: NI F: 5.9 |
I: NI F: 3.2 |
< 0.001 |
-45.8 |
Average DMFT |
I: NI F: 7.5 |
I: NI F: 6.8 |
> 0.05 |
-9.3 |
Raj et al.4646. Raj S, Goel S, Sharma VL, Goel NK. Short-term impact of oral hygiene training package to Anganwadi workers on improving oral hygiene of preschool children in North Indian City. BMC Oral Health. 2013;13(67):1472-6831. https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6831-13-67
https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6831-13-67...
(2013) |
Average dmft |
- |
I: 2.1 (SD 3.2) F: 1.9 (SD 1.4) |
0.060 |
-9.5 |
Vachirarojpisan et al.5757. Vachirarojpisan T, Shinada K, Kawaguchi Y. The process and outcome of a programme for preventing early childhood caries in Thailand. Community Dent Health. 2005;22(4):253-9. (2005) |
Cavitated and non-cavitated caries lesions
|
I: 1.7 (SD 2.6) F: 7.7 (SD 5.2) |
I: 1.9 (SD 2.7) F: 7.8 (SD 5.0) |
> 0.05 |
-11.4 |
Wagner et al.5858. Wagner Y, Greiner S, Heinrich-Weltzien R. Evaluation of an oral health promotion program at the time of birth on dental caries in 5-year-old children in Vorarlberg, Austria. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 2014;42(2):160-9. https://doi.org/10.1111/cdoe.12072
https://doi.org/10.1111/cdoe.12072...
(2013) |
Average dmfs |
I: zero F: 5.2 (SD 6.4) |
I: zero F: 3.2 (SD 7.4) |
< 0.05 |
-38.5 |
Average dmft |
I: zero F: 2.4 (SD 4.1) |
I: zero F: 1.5 (SD 2.5) |
< 0.05 |
-37.5 |
Whittle et al.6161. Whittle JG, Whitehead HF, Bishop CM. A randomised control trial of oral health education provided by a health visitor to parents of pre-school children. Community Dent Health. 2008;25(1):28-32. https://doi.org/10.1922/CDH_2143Whittle05
https://doi.org/10.1922/CDH_2143Whittle0...
(2008) |
Average dmfs |
I: zero F: 2.2 (36 months) |
I: zero F: 2.0 (36 months) |
> 0.05 |
-15.2 |
I: zero F: 4.8 (60 months) |
I: zero F: 4.0 (60 months) |
Periodontal conditions |
Blinkhorn et al.22. Blinkhorn AS, Gratrix D, Holloway PJ, Wainwright-Stringer YM, Ward SJ, Worthington HV. A cluster randomised, controlled trial of the value of dental health educators in general dental practice. Br Dent J. 2003;195(7):395-400. https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.bdj.4810566
https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.bdj.4810566...
(2003) |
Dental plaque - NI Index |
I: NI F: 61% |
I: NI F: 53% |
0.16 |
-13.1 |
Raj et al.4646. Raj S, Goel S, Sharma VL, Goel NK. Short-term impact of oral hygiene training package to Anganwadi workers on improving oral hygiene of preschool children in North Indian City. BMC Oral Health. 2013;13(67):1472-6831. https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6831-13-67
https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6831-13-67...
(2013) |
Dental plaque - NI Index |
- |
I: 75.5% F: 66.5% |
< 0.001 |
-11.9 |
Gingival bleeding |
- |
I: 1.7% F: 2.2% |
0.671 |
29.4 |
Calculus |
- |
I: 78.3% F: 54.1% |
< 0.001 |
-30.9 |