1966 |
South America |
Cysts |
0 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
110 |
87 |
10.000 |
1,1 |
NI |
Focal |
Magaldi et al.3131 . Magaldi C, Elkis H, Pattoli D, Coscina AL. Epidemic of toxoplasmosis at a university in São-José-dos Campos, S.P. Brazil. 1. Clinical and serologic data. Rev Latinoam Microbiol Parasitol (Mex). 1969;11:5-13.
|
1968 |
North America |
Cysts |
0 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
5 |
100 |
29 |
17 |
7 |
Focal |
Kean et al.2828 . Kean BH, Kimball AC, Christenson WN. An epidemic of acute toxoplasmosis. JAMA. 1969;208:1002-4.
|
1974 |
North America |
Cysts |
0 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
4 |
50 |
19 |
42 |
10 |
Focal |
Center for Disease Control77 . Center for Disease Control, Department of Health, Education and Welfare. ToxoplasmosisPennsylvania. MMWR.1975;24:85-6.
|
1975 |
North America |
Cysts |
0 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
6 |
83 |
7 |
83 |
12 |
Focal |
Masur et al.3232 . Masur H, Jones TC, Lempert JA, Cherubini TD. Outbreak of toxoplasmosis in a family and documentation of acquired retinochoroiditis. Am J Med.1978;64:396-402.
|
1976 |
North America |
Oocysts |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
10 |
70 |
30 |
33 |
30 |
Focal |
Stagno et al.4242 . Stagno S, Dykes AC, Amos CS, Head RA, Juranek DD, Walls K. An outbreak of toxoplasmosis linked to cats. Pediatrics. 1980;65:706-12.
|
1977 |
Europe |
Cysts |
0 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
3 |
66 |
NI |
NI |
8 |
Focal |
Fertig et al.2323 . Fertig A, Selwyn S, Tibble MJK. Tetracycline treatment in a food borne outbreak of toxoplasmosis. Br Med J. 1977;1(6068):1064.
|
1977 |
North America |
Oocysts |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
37 |
95 |
88 |
42 |
15 |
Focal |
Teutsch et al.4444 . Teutsch SM, Juranek DD, Sulzer A. Epidemic toxoplasmosis associated with infected cats. N Engl J Med. 1979;300:695-9.
|
1978 |
North America Tachyzoites |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
10 |
NA |
24 |
42 |
38 |
Focal |
Sacks et al.3838 . Sacks JJ, Delgado DG, Lobel HO, Parker RL. Toxoplasmosis infection associated with eating undercooked venison. Am J Epidemiol. 1983;118:832-8.
|
1979 |
Central America |
Oocysts |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
31 |
91 |
98 |
32 |
20 |
Wide |
Benenson et al.22 . Benenson MW, Takafuji ET, Lemon SM. Oocyst-transmitted toxoplasmosis associated with ingestion of contaminated water. N Engl J Med. 1982;307:666-9.
|
1979 |
Oceania |
Cysts |
0 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
5 |
40 |
6 |
83 |
NI |
Focal |
de Silva et al.1313 . De Silva LM, Mulcahy DL, Kamath KR. A family outbreak of toxoplasmosis: a serendipitous finding. J Infect. 1984;8:163-7.
|
1979 |
North America |
Oocysts |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
9 |
44 |
13 |
69 |
NA |
Focal |
Shenep et al.4040 . Shenep JL, Barenkamp SJ, Brammeier SA, Gardner TD. An outbreak of toxoplasmosis on an Illinois farm. Pediatr Infect Dis.1984;3:518-22.
|
1980 |
North America |
Cysts |
0 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
3 |
100 |
NA |
NA |
15 |
Focal |
Sacks et al.3939 . Sacks JJ, Roberto RR, Brooks NF. Toxoplasmosis infection associated with raw goat's milk. JAMA. 1982;248:1728-32.
|
1981 |
North America |
Oocysts |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
6 |
33 |
9 |
67 |
NI |
Focal |
Luft e Remington (Outbreak 2)2929 . Luft BJ, Remington JS. Acute Toxoplasma infection among family members of patients with acute lymphadenopathic toxoplasmosis. Arch Intern Med.1984;144:53-6.
|
1981 |
South America |
Oocysts |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
5 |
40 |
6 |
83 |
NI |
Focal |
Luft e Remington (Outbreak 3)2929 . Luft BJ, Remington JS. Acute Toxoplasma infection among family members of patients with acute lymphadenopathic toxoplasmosis. Arch Intern Med.1984;144:53-6.
|
1981 |
North America |
Cysts |
0 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
100 |
4 |
25 |
NI |
Focal |
Luft e Remington (Outbreak 5)2929 . Luft BJ, Remington JS. Acute Toxoplasma infection among family members of patients with acute lymphadenopathic toxoplasmosis. Arch Intern Med.1984;144:53-6.
|
1982 |
North America |
Oocysts |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
2 |
50 |
6 |
33 |
NI |
Focal |
Luft e Remington (Outbreak 1)2929 . Luft BJ, Remington JS. Acute Toxoplasma infection among family members of patients with acute lymphadenopathic toxoplasmosis. Arch Intern Med.1984;144:53-6.
|
1982 |
North America |
Oocysts |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
100 |
5 |
20 |
NI |
Focal |
Luft e Remington (Outbreak 4)2929 . Luft BJ, Remington JS. Acute Toxoplasma infection among family members of patients with acute lymphadenopathic toxoplasmosis. Arch Intern Med.1984;144:53-6.
|
1983 |
South America Tachyzoites |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
3 |
66 |
5 |
60 |
30 |
Focal |
Chiari et al.88 . Chiari CA, Neves DP. Toxoplasmose humana adquirida através da ingestão de leite de cabra. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz. 1984;79:337-40.
|
1986 |
Europe |
Cysts |
0 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
3 |
66 |
4 |
75 |
NI |
Focal |
Humphreys et al.2626 . Humphreys H, Hillary IB, Kiernan T. Toxoplasmosis: a family outbreak. Ir Med J. 1986;79:191.
|
1987 |
North America |
Cysts |
0 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
4 |
NA |
22 |
36 |
90 |
Focal |
McDonald et al.3333 . McDonald JC, Gyorkos TW, Alberton B, MacLean JD, Richer G, Juranek D. An outbreak of toxoplasmosis in pregnant women in northern Quebec. J Infect Dis. 1990;161:76974.
|
1988 |
Europe |
Tachyzoites |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
2 |
100 |
4 |
50 |
NA |
Focal |
Skinner et al.4141 . Skinner LJ, Timperley AC, Wightman D, Chatterton JMW, Ho-Yen DO. Simultaneous diagnosis of toxoplasmosis in goats and goatowner's family. Scand J Infect Dis. 1990;22:359-61.
|
1993 |
South America |
Cysts |
0 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
17 |
100 |
NI |
NI |
11 |
Focal |
Bonametti et al.33 . Bonametti AM, Passos JN, da Silva EM, Bortoliero AL. Outbreak of acute toxoplasmosis transmitted thru the ingestion of ovine raw meat. Rev Soc Bras Med Trop. 1996;30:215.
|
1994 |
Asia |
Cysts |
0 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
3 |
100 |
6 |
50 |
NI |
Focal |
Choi et al. (Outbreak 1)99 . Choi WY, Nam HW, Kwak NH, Huh W, Kim YR, Kang MW, et al. Foodborne outbreaks of human toxoplasmosis. J Infect Dis. 1997;175:1280-2.
|
1994 |
Oceania |
Cysts |
0 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
12 |
75 |
38 |
32 |
11 |
Focal |
Robson et al.3737 . Robson JMB, Wood RN, Sullivan JJ, Nicolaides NJ, Lewis BR. A probable foodborne outbreak of toxoplasmosis. Communicable Diseases Intelligence. 1995;19:517-22.
|
1995 |
North America |
Oocysts |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
100 |
82 |
321.585 |
0,03 |
NI |
Wide |
Bowie et al.44 . Bowie WR, King AS, Werker DH, Isaac-Renton JL, Bell A, Eng SB, et al. Outbreak of toxoplasmosis associated with municipal drinking water. The BC Toxoplasma Investigation Team. Lancet. 1997;350:173-7.
|
1995 |
Asia |
Cysts |
0 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
5 |
100 |
11 |
45 |
7 |
Focal |
Choi et al. (Outbreak 2)99 . Choi WY, Nam HW, Kwak NH, Huh W, Kim YR, Kang MW, et al. Foodborne outbreaks of human toxoplasmosis. J Infect Dis. 1997;175:1280-2.
|
1999 |
South America |
Oocysts |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
113 |
NI |
NI |
NI |
NI |
Focal |
Gattás et al.2424 . Gattás VL, Nunes EM, Soares ALB, Pires MA, Pinto PLS, de Andrade HF. Acute toxoplasmosis outbreak at Campus of the University of Sao Paulo related to food or water oocyst contamination . Annals of the International Conference on Emerging Infectious Diseases. Atlanta: Georgia; 2000. p. 135.
|
2001 |
South America |
Oocysts |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
176 |
88 |
2.884 |
6,1 |
NI |
Wide |
de Moura et al.1212 . de Moura L, Bahia-Oliveira LM, Wada MY, Jones JL, Tuboi SH, Carmo EH, et al. Waterborne toxoplasmosis, Brazil, from field to gene. Emerg Infect Dis. 2006;12:3269.
|
2001 |
Asia |
Oocysts |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
178 |
71 |
NI |
NI |
NI |
Wide |
Palanisamy et al.3535 . Palanisamy M, Madhavan B, Balasundaram M, Andavar R, Venkatapathy N. Outbreak of ocular toxoplasmosis in Coimbatore, India. Indian J Ophthalmol. 2006;54:129-31.
|
2002 |
Asia |
Oocysts |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
171 |
100 |
1797 |
9,5 |
NI |
Focal |
Doganci et al.1515 . Doganci L, Tanyuksel M, Araz ER, Besirbellioglu BA, Erdem U, Ozoguz CA, et al. A probable outbreak of toxoplasmosis among boarding school students in Turkey. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2006;12:672-4.
|
2003 |
South America |
Oocysts |
1 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
11 |
100 |
33 |
33,33 |
NI |
Focal |
Demar et al.1414 . Demar M, Ajzenberg D, Maubon D, Djossou F, Panchoe D, Punwasi W, et al. Fatal outbreak of human toxoplasmosis along the Maroni River: epidemiological, clinical, and parasitological aspects. Clin Infect Dis. 2007;45:e88-95.
|
2004 |
Asia |
Oocysts |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
248 |
100 |
NI |
NI |
NI |
Wide |
Balasundaram et al.11 . Balasundaram MB, Andavar R, Palaniswamy M, Venkatapathy N. Outbreak of acquired ocular toxoplasmosis involving 248 patients. Arch Ophthalmol. 2010;128:28-32.
|
2004 |
South America |
Oocysts |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
40 |
85 |
186 |
21 |
NI |
Wide |
Carmo et al.66 . Carmo EL, Póvoa MM, Monteiro NS, Marinho RR, Nascimento JM, Freitas SN, et al. Surto de Toxoplasmose humana no Distrito de Monte Dourado, Município de Almeirim, Pará, Brasil. Rev Pan-Amaz Saude. 2010;1:61-6.
|
2005 |
South America |
Cysts |
0 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
10 |
100 |
16 |
62,5 |
30 |
Focal |
de Almeida et al.1111 . de Almeida MAB, de Alencar LR, do Carmo GMI, de Araújo WN, Garcia MHO, Reis AKV, et al. Surto intra familiar de toxoplasmose, Santa Vitória do Palmar-RS, Julho de 2005. Boletim Eletrônico Epidemiológico. 2006. Available from: http://portalsaude. saude.gov.br/images/pdf/2014/julho/18/Ano06-n03-surto-familiar-toxoplasmose-rscompleto.pdf http://portalsaude. saude.gov.br/images/...
|
2005 |
South America |
Oocysts |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
9 |
100 |
800 |
1,2 |
NI |
Focal |
Madeira et al.3030 . Madeira A, Búrigo MJ. Surto de toxoplasmose no município de Agronômica em Santa Catarina. Estudos e Avaliação [Internet]. Florianópolis: Secretaria de Estado de Saúde, s.d. [cited 2012 Sept 14]. Available from: http://www.dive.sc.gov.br/conteudos/ articulacao_tecnica/toxoplasmose-boletim-epidemiológico.pdf http://www.dive.sc.gov.br/conteudos/ art...
|
2006 |
South America |
Cysts |
0 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
6 |
100 |
NI |
NI |
6 |
Focal |
Eduardo et al.2121 . Eduardo MBP, Katsuya EM, Ramos SRTS, Pavanello ORP, Brito SN, Madalosso G. Investigação do surto de toxoplasmose associado ao consumo de prato à base de carne. crua ("steak tartar"), nos municípios de São Paulo e Guarujá, SP, Novembro de 2006. BEPA. 2007;4(41). [cited 2012 Set 14]. Available at: http://www.cve.saude. sp.gov.br/agencia/bepa41_toxoplas.htm http://www.cve.saude. sp.gov.br/agencia/...
|
2006 |
South America |
Cysts |
0 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
61 |
97 |
315 |
19 |
8 |
Focal |
Renoiner et al.3636 . Renoiner EIM, Siqueira AA, Garcia MH, Alves RM, Cardoso ME, Ferreira ABPL, et al. Surto de toxoplasmose adquirida, Anápolis-GO, fevereiro de 2006. Boletim Eletrônico Epidemiológico 2007. Available from: http://portalsaude.saude.gov.br/ images/pdf/2014/julho/16/Ano07-n08-toxoplasmose-adquirida-go-completo.pdf http://portalsaude.saude.gov.br/ images/...
|
2009 |
South America |
Oocysts |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
11 |
72 |
45 |
35 |
15 |
Focal |
Ekman et al.2222 . Ekman CCJ, Chiossi MF, Meireles LR, Andrade Júnior HF, Figueiredo WM, Marciano MA, et al. Case-control study of an outbreak of acute toxoplasmosis in an industrial plant in the state of São Paulo, Brazil. Rev Inst Med Trop Sao Paulo. 2012;54:239-44.
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