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Factors associated with a diagnosis of major depression among HIV-infected elderly patients

Introduction

Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) is being increasingly reported among the elderly and major depression (MD) may be associated with suboptimal adherence to treatment.

Methods

Cross-sectional study on factors associated with MD among 72 HIV-infected elderly individuals.

Results

Twenty (27.7%) patients were found to have MD. The female gender (odds ratio [OR] = 10.65; p = 0.00586), a low CD4 count during the study (OR = 1.005247; p = 0.01539), and current smoking status (OR = 12.89; p = 0.01693) were independently associated with MD.

Conclusions

Our data underscore the need to attentively search and treat MD among HIV-infected elderly patients.

Aging; Elderly; HIV infection; Major depression


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