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Frequency of amoebiasis and other intestinal parasitoses in a settlement in Ilhéus City, State of Bahia, Brazil

Introduction:

This study evaluated the frequency of intestinal parasites, emphasizing the identification and differentiation of Entamoeba spp.

Methods:

Multiplex polymerase chain reaction (PCR), coproantigen tests and morphometric analysis were performed for Entamoeba spp. differentiation.

Results:

The overall frequency of intestinal parasites was 65%. Entamoeba histolytica was detected by the coproantigen test, and the PCR showed that Entamoeba dispar predominated in the population. In contrast, morphometric analysis was important for identifying Entamoeba hartmanni.

Conclusions:

It is possible to identify the causative agent of amoebiasis and to differentiate this agent from other species by combining techniques.

Intestinal parasites; Laboratory diagnosis; Amoebiasis


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