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Influence of a subinhibitory concentration of vancomycin on the in vitro expression of virulence-related genes in the vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecalis

ABSTRACT

INTRODUCTION:

Exposure to subinhibitory concentrations (SICs) of antimicrobials may alter the bacterial transcriptome.

METHODS

: Here, we evaluated the expression of nine virulence-related genes in vancomycin-resistant enterococci (VRE) urinary tract infection isolates grown at SICs of vancomycin.

RESULTS:

A Subinhibitory concentrations of vancomycin interferes with gene modulation, but does not affect the phenotype of a VRE strain in vitro .

CONCLUSIONS:

Subinhibitory concentrations of vancomycin may regulate the expression of virulence factors in vivo or contribute to the selection of vancomycin-resistant strains.

Keywords:
VRE; Biofilm; Expression

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