Genus Rhodnius
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R. prolixus (Fig. 1A-B) |
20A+XY |
No |
No |
No |
No |
Guatemala, Quezaltenango, Las Palmas. D. Insectary CDC (USA) |
R. pallescens (Fig. 1C-D) |
20A+XY |
1II with dot in 1 end |
Some II with dots in 1 end |
No |
No |
Colombia, Magdalena, Santa Marta, Mendihuaca, P. |
Genus Dipetalogaster
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D. maxima (Fig. 1E-F) |
20A+XY |
1II with dot in 1 end |
No |
No |
DAPI+/CMA-
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Mexico, Baja California, La Paz. S. |
Genus Eratyrus
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E. cuspidatus (Fig. 1G-H) |
20A+X1X2Y |
No |
1 II with dot in 1 end |
No |
DAPI+ with CMA dot |
Colombia, Sucre, San Onofre. S. |
Genus Mepraia
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M. spinolai (Fig. 1I-J) |
20A+X1X2Y |
10 II with block in 2 ends |
No |
X1 and X2 with CMA dot in 2 ends |
DAPI+/CMA-
|
Chile, Atacama Region, Inca Oro, P. |
M. gajardoi
|
20A+X1X2Y |
Some II with terminal dots |
No |
No |
DAPI+/CMA-
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Chile, Arica Region, Military History Museum, Arica. S. |
Genus Panstrongylus
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P. herreri
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20A+X1X2Y |
10 II with block in 1 or 2 ends |
Co-located with CMA regions in 10 II |
No |
DAPI+/CMA-
|
Peru, Amazonas, Utcubamba, P. |
P. chinai (Fig. 1K-L) |
20A+X1X2Y |
10 II with block in 1 or 2 ends |
Co-located with CMA regions in 10 II |
No |
DAPI+/CMA-
|
Ecuador, Loja, Limones, P. |
P. rufotuberculatus
|
20A+X1X2Y |
10 II with block in 1 or 2 ends |
Co-located with CMA regions in 10 II |
No |
DAPI+/CMA-
|
Colombia, AN, Amalfi. P. / Colombia, Guajira, Gurnake, P. |
P. megistus (Fig. 1M-N) |
18A+X1X2Y |
9 II with dots in 2 ends |
No |
No |
DAPI+/CMA-
|
Brazil, MG, P. LNIRTT. |
P. geniculatus (Fig. 1O-P) |
20A+X1X2Y |
No |
No |
X1: No. X2: DAPI dot |
DAPI+/CMA-
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Colombia, AN, Amalfi, P./ Venezuela, LNIRTT. |
Genus Triatoma
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Group dispar |
Complex |
Dispar |
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T. boliviana (Fig. 2A-B) |
20A+XY |
No |
No |
No |
DAPI+/CMA-
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Bolivia, La Paz, Muñecas, Vilaque. P. |
T. carrioni
|
20A+XY |
2-3 II with dots in 1 end |
Co-located with CMA regions in 2-3 II |
No |
DAPI+/CMA-
|
Peru, Piura, Ayacuiba. S |
Group Rubrofasciata |
Complex |
Protracta |
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T. rubrofasciata (Fig. 2C-D) |
22A+X1X2Y |
11 II with blocks in 2 ends |
Co-located with CMA regions in 11 II |
No |
DAPI+/CMA-
|
Vietnam, Hanoi, P. |
T. nitida (Fig. 2E-F) |
18A+X1X2Y |
2 II almost entirely. Other II with dot |
Co-located with CMA regions in 2 II |
No |
DAPI+/CMA-
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Guatemala, Quiché, Zacualpa, D/ Guatemala, Chiquimula, El Sillón, P. |
T. barberi
|
20A+X1X2Y |
10 II with blocks in 2 ends |
Co-located with CMA regions in 10 II |
X1: DAPIdot plus CMA dot. X2: No. |
DAPI+/CMA-
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Mexico, Oaxaca, Etlo, P. |
T. protracta (Fig. 2G-H) |
20A+X1X2Y |
10 II with blocks in 2 ends |
Co-located with CMA regions in 10 II |
X1: DAPIdot plus CMA dot. X2: No. |
DAPI+/CMA-
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USA, California, Monte Diablo. LNIRTT. |
Complex Lecticularia |
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T. lecticularia (Fig. 2I-J) |
20A+XY |
10 II with blocks in 2 ends |
Co-located with CMA regions in 10 II |
CMA dot |
DAPI+/CMA-
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USA, Oklahoma, Valkiria. LNIRTT. |
Complex Phyllosoma |
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T. bassolsae (Fig. 2K-L) |
20A+X1X2Y |
1 II with dot in 1 end |
Co-located with CMA region in 1 II |
No |
DAPI+/CMA-
|
Mexico, Puebla. P. |
T. longipennis
|
20A+X1X2Y |
No |
No |
No |
DAPI+/CMA-
|
Mexico, Zacatecas, Apozol, P. |
T. ryckmani (Fig. 2M-N) |
20A+X1X2Y |
No |
1 II with dot in 1 end |
X1 and X2 with DAPI dots |
DAPI+/CMA-
|
Guatemala, El Progreso, P. |
T. dimidiata (Fig. 2O-P) |
20A+X1X2Y |
No |
10 II with dots in 2 ends |
No |
DAPI+/CMA-
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Mexico, Oaxaca, Nopala, P. Guatemala, Jutiapa, Carrizal, D. |
Species |
Male diploid number (2n) |
Autosomal CMA+ |
Autosomal DAPI+ |
Fluorescence in X chromosome |
Fluorescence in Y chromosome |
Geographic origina
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Group Infestans |
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Complex Infestans |
Subcomplex |
Infestans |
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T. delpontei (Fig. 3A-B) |
20A+XY |
10 II with subterminal blocks in 1 end |
Adjacent to CMA regions |
DAPI dot, CMA dot |
DAPI+/CMA-
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Bolivia, ST, Tita, S. Argentina, SA, Rivadavia, S. |
T. platensis
|
20A+XY |
2-3 II with subterminal blocks in 1 or 2 ends |
Adjacent to CMA regions |
DAPI dot, CMA dot |
DAPI+/CMA-
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Uruguay, Paysandú, S. |
T. infestans melanosoma* (non-Andean lineage) |
20A+XY |
3 II with subterminal blocks in 1 or 2 ends |
Adjacent to CMA regions |
DAPI dot |
DAPI+/CMA-
|
Origin: ND. UNESP and LNIRTT. |
T. infestans** (Andean lineage) |
20A+XY |
3-4 II with subterminal blocks in 1 or 2 ends |
7-10 II with blocks in 1 or 2 ends. In 3-4 II adjacent to CMA regions |
DAPI dot in both ends |
DAPI+/CMA-
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Peru: Andean regions. UNESP. |
Subcomplex Maculata |
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T. maculata
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20A+XY |
No |
10 II with dots in 2 ends |
No |
DAPI+/CMA-
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Brazil, RO. LNIRTT. |
Subcomplex Sordida |
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T. garciabesi
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20A+XY |
No |
No |
No |
DAPI+/CMA-
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Bolivia, ST, Izozog, S./ Argentina, SA, Rivadavia, LNIRTT. |
T. matogrossensis*
|
20A+XY |
No |
No |
No |
DAPI+ plus CMA dot |
Origin: ND. UNESP and LNIRTT. |
T. sordida Argentina (Fig. 3C-D) |
20A+XY |
No |
No |
Full CMA+
|
DAPI+ plus CMA dot |
Argentina, CO, San Luis del Palmar, P. |
T. sordida sensu stricto (Fig. 3E-F) |
20A+XY |
10 II with small blocks in 1 or 2 ends |
Co-located with CMA regions in 10 II |
CMA dot |
DAPI+/CMA-
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Brazil, MG, M Claros and SJ do Povo, P. LNIRTT./Paraguay, Pte Hayes, Jope, P./ Bolivia, ST, Cotoca and Izozog, D. |
T. sordida La Paz (Fig. 3G-H) |
20A+XY |
3-4 II with blocks in 1 or 2 ends |
7 II with blocks in 1 or 2 ends. In 3-4 II co-located with CMA regions |
No |
DAPI+/CMA-
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Bolivia, La Paz, Inquisivi, D. |
T. vandae
|
20A+XY |
No |
No |
No |
DAPI+/CMA-
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Brazil, MT, Rondópolis. LNIRTT. |
Subcomplex Pseudomaculata |
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T. costalimai
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20A+XY |
1 II with dot in 1 end |
No |
No |
DAPI+/CMA-
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Brazil, GO, Posse, S. LNIRTT. |
T. guazu (Fig. 3I-J) |
20A+XY |
1 II with dot in 1 end |
No |
No |
DAPI+/CMA-
|
Brazil, MT, Barra das Garças, LNIRTT. |
T. wygodzinsky (Fig. 3K-L) |
20A+XY |
No |
No |
No |
DAPI+/CMA-
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Brazil, SP, ES do Pinhal, P. LNIRTT. |
Subcomplex Rubrovaria |
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T. rubrovaria*
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20A+XY |
No |
No |
No |
DAPI+/CMA-
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Origin: ND. UNESP and LNIRTT. |
T. rubrovaria
|
20A+XY |
No |
No |
No |
DAPI+/CMA-
|
Uruguay, Artigas, S. |
T. carcavalloi
|
20A+XY |
1 II with dot in 1 end |
No |
No |
DAPI+/CMA-
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Brazil, RGS, S. LNIRTT. |
T. guasayana
|
20A+XY |
No |
No |
No |
DAPI+/CMA-
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Bolivia, ST, Izozog, S. |
T. klugi
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No |
No |
No |
DAPI+/CMA-
|
Brazil, RGS, S. LNIRTT. |
Subcomplex Brasiliensis |
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T. brasiliensis* |
20A+XY |
No |
No |
No |
DAPI+/CMA-
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Origin: ND. UNESP and LNIRTT. |
T. brasiliensis brasiliensis (Fig. 3M-N) |
20A+XY |
10 II with terminal blocks in 2 ends |
3-4 II with subterminal dots adjacent to CMA regions |
No |
DAPI+/CMA-
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Brazil, CE, Novo Oriente, D. Brazil, PE, Terra Nova, P. |
T. juazeriensis
|
20A+XY |
10 II with terminal blocks in 2 ends |
3-4 II with subterminal dots adjacent to CMA regions |
No |
DAPI+/CMA-
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Brazil, BA, Juazeiro. LNIRTT. |
T. sherlocki
|
20A+XY |
10 II with terminal blocks in 2 ends |
3-4 II with subterminal dots adjacent to CMA regions |
No |
DAPI+/CMA-
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Brazil, BA, P. LNIRTT. |
Species without group assigned |
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T. vitticeps (Fig. 3O-P) |
20A+X1X2X3Y |
No |
No |
X1: DAPI dot, 2Xs: No |
DAPI+ plus CMA dot |
Brazil, RJ and ES, LNIRTT. |