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Late diagnosis and vulnerabilities of the elderly living with HIV/AIDS* * Extracted from the theses "O idoso vivendo com HIV/AIDS: a sexualidade, as vulnerabilidades e os enfrentamentos na atenção básica," School of Nursing, University of São Paulo, 2012.

El diagnóstico tardío y las vulnerabilidades de los ancianos que tienen vih/sida

OBJECTIVE

To identify vulnerabilities of elderly people with HIV/AIDS and the trajectory that they follow until reaching the diagnosis of the disease.

METHOD

Qualitative research conducted in specialized clinics in the state of São Paulo, from January to June 2011. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 11 elderly people who were found to be infected with the virus at the age of 60 years or older. The interviews were analyzed using content analysis.

RESULTS

In this process four categories emerged, then analyzed with reference to the theoretical framework of vulnerability.

CONCLUSION

Late diagnosis of HIV infection or AIDS among the elderly happens in the secondary or tertiary service. Issues related to sexual life of the elderly are only questioned by health professionals after the diagnosis, also the time that condom use becomes absolute. It is believed that the investigation of the vulnerability of the elderly to HIV/AIDS allows for carrying out appropriate interventions for this population.

Elderly; Vulnerability; Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome; HIV; Delayed Diagnosis; Public Health Nursing


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E-mail: reeusp@usp.br