NORTH AMERICA |
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Puts et al. (2013)2020 Puts MTE, Monette J, Girre V, Wolfson C, Monette M, Batist G, et al. The fall rate of older community-dwelling cancer patients. Support Care Cancer. 2013; 21(3):775-83.
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112 hospitalized elderly |
≥ 65 years Women 69,6% |
Longitudinal Prospective |
Self-report fall Markers proposed by Edmonton Frail Scale |
Fall: 19% Frailty: 2.3 |
Samper-Ternent et al. (2012)2424 Samper-Ternent R, Karmarkar A, Graham J, Reistetter T, Ottenbacher K. Frailty as a predictor of falls in older Mexican Americans. J Aging Health. 2012;24(4): 641-53.
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847 community- dwelling elderly |
≥ 65 years Women 64,7% |
Longitudinal retrospective |
Self-report fall CHS Index |
Fall: 46.2%; Frailty: 12.3% |
León et al. (2012)2525 León GED, Tamez PHE, Gutiérrez HH, Cedillo RJA, Torres G. Fragilidad y su asociación con mortalidad, hospitalizaciones y dependencia funcional en mexicanos de 60 años o más. Med Clin. 2012;138(11):468-74.
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4.068 community-dwelling elderly |
≥ 60 years Men 54,7% |
Longitudinal Prospective |
Self-report fall FRAIL index |
Fall: 794 participants during follow-up; Frailty: 33.0% |
Xue et al. (2011)3131 Xue QL, Walston JD, Fried LP, Beaner BA. Prediction of risk of falling, physical disability and frailty by rate of decline in grip strength: the women’s health and aging study. Arch Intern Med. 2011;171(12):1119-21.
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352 community-dwelling elderly women |
≥ 65 years Research with Women |
Longitudinal Prospective |
Self-report of fall Gripping force |
Fall: 20.0%; Frailty: 3.0% |
Ensrud et al. (2009)3636 Ensrud KE, Ewing SK, Cawthon PM, Fink HA, Taylor BC, Cauley JA, et al. A comparison of frailty indexes for the prediction of falls, disability, fractures and mortality in older men. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2009;57(3):492-8.
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3.132 community-dwelling elderly |
≥ 65 years Research with Men |
Longitudinal Prospective |
Self-report of fall SOF Index CHS Index |
Fall: 14.0%; Frailty: CHS Index 14.0% frailty and SOF Index 13.0% frailty. |
Ensrud et al. (2008)3737 Ensrud KE, Ewing SK, Taylor BC, Fink HA, Cawthon PM, Stone KL, et al. Comparison of 2 frailty indexes for prediction of falls, disability, fractures and death in older women. Arch Intern Med. 2008;168(4):382-9.
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6.701 community-dwelling elderly women |
≥ 65 years Research with Women |
Longitudinal Prospective |
Self-report fall SOF Index CHS Index |
Fall: 11.0%; Frailty: SOF Index 17.0% frailty e CHS Index 16.0% frailty |
Ensrud et al, (2007)3333 Ensrud KE, Ewing SK, Taylor BC, Fink HA, Stone KL, Cauley JA, et al. Frailty and risk of falls, fracture and mortality in older women: the study of osteoporotic fractures. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2007;62(7):744-51.
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6.724 community-dwelling elderly women |
≥ 65 years Research with Women |
Longitudinal Prospective |
Self-report fall CHS Index |
Fall: 11.0%; Frailty: CHS Index 16.3% frailty |
Nelson et al. (2007)3434 Nelson JM, Dufraux K, Cook PF. The relationship between glycemic control and falls in older adults. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2007;55(12):2041-4.
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111 community-dwelling elderly |
≥ 75 years Men 50,5% |
Longitudinal Retrospective |
Self-report fall Vulnerable Elders Survey - VES 13 for frailty |
Fall: 50.0%; VES13: 51.4% frailty |
Fried et al. (2001)77 Fried LP, Tangen CM, Walston J, Newman AB, Hirsch C, Gottdiener J, et al. Frailty in older adults: evidence for a phenotype. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2001;56(3):M146-56.
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5.317 community-dwelling elderly |
≥ 65 years of both genders most were female |
Longitudinal Prospective |
Self-report fall CHS Index |
Frailty CHS Index 6.92% |
EUROPE |
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Joosten et al. (2014)2828 Joosten E, Demuynck M, Detroyer E, Milisen K. Prevalence of frailty and its ability to predict in hospital delirium, falls and 6-month mortality in hospitalized older patients. BMC Geriatr. 2014;14:1. doi: 10.1186/1471-2318-14-1. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2318-14-1....
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220 hospitalized elderly |
≥ 70 years Women 57,3% |
Longitudinal Prospective |
Report of fall in hospital by nurse CHS Index SOF Index |
Fall: 8.2%; Frailty: CHS Index 40.0% frailty e SOF Index 32.5% frailty |
Crehan et al. (2013)2121 Crehan F, O´Shea D, Ryan JM, Horgan F. A profile of elderly fallers referred for physiotherapy in the emergency department of a Dublin teaching hospital. Ir Med J. 2013;106(6):173-6.
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40 hospitalized elderly |
≥ 65 years Women 77,5% |
Longitudinal Prospective |
Self-report fall CHS Index |
Fall: 62.5%; Frailty: 75.0% |
De Vries et al. (2013)2222 de Vries OJ, Peeters GMEE, Lips P, Deeg JH. Does frailty predict increased risk of falls and fratures? A prospective population-based study. Osteoporos Int. 2013;24(9):2397-403.
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2.310 community-dwelling elderly |
≥ 65 Women 51,8% |
Longitudinal Prospective |
Self-report fall LASA Frailty Instrument |
Fall: 32,2%; Frailty: 20,7% |
Sheehan et al. (2013)2323 Sheehan KJ, O’Connell MDL, Cunningham C, Crosby L, Kenny RA. The relationship between increased body mass index and frailty on falls in community dwelling older adults. BMC Geriatr. 2013;13:132. doi: 10.1186/1471-2318-13-132. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2318-13-132...
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546 clinic elderly |
≥ 60 years Women 68,6% |
Longitudinal Prospective |
Self-report fall CHS Index |
Fall: 346 events in 148 participants; Frailty: 8.1% |
Bilotta et al. (2012)2626 Bilotta C, Nicolini P, Casè A, Pina G, Rossi S, Vergani C. Frailty syndrome diagnosed according to the study of osteoporotic fractures (SOF) criteria and adverse health outcomes among community-dwelling older outpatients in Italy. A one-year prospective cohort study. Arch Gerontol Geriatr. 2012;54(2):23-8.
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265 geriatrics elderly clinic |
≥ 65 years Women 71,0% |
Longitudinal Prospective |
Self-report fall SOF Index |
Fall: 226 in one year follow-up; Frailty: 37,0% |
Forti et al. (2012)2727 Forti P, Rietti E, Pisacane N, Olivelli V, Maltoni B, Ravaglia G. A comparison of frailty indexes for prediction of adverse health outcomes in an elderly cohort. Arch Gerontol Geriatr. 2012;54(1):16-20.
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1.007 community-dwelling elderly |
≥ 65 years Women 55,4% |
Longitudinal Prospective |
Self-report of fall CSBA Index SOF Index |
Fall: 1.462 during follow-up; Frailty: CSBA Index 37.6% frail e SOF Index 11.6% frail |
Bravell et al. (2011)3232 Bravell ME, Westerlind B, Midlov P, Ostgren CJ, Borgquist L, Lannering C, et al. How to assess frailty and the need for care? Report from the study of health and drugs in the elderly (SHADES) in community dwelling in Sweden. Arch Gerontol Geriatr. 2011;53(1):40-5.
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315 community-dwelling elderly |
≥ 65 years Women 71,4% |
Longitudinal Prospective |
The Downton fall risk index (DFRI) SNAC instrument measure frailty |
Fall: 93.0% risk of Fall; Frailty: mean 58.8%. |
ASIA / AUSTRALIA |
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Woo et al. (2015)3535 Woo J, Yu R, MPhil MW, Yeung F, Wong M, Lum C. Frailty screening in the community using the FRAIL scale. J Am Med Dir Assoc. 2015;16(5):412-9.
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815 community-dwelling elderly |
≥ 65 years Women 85,4% |
Longitudinal retrospective |
Self-report of fall FRAIL index |
Fall: 56 events during follow-up; Frailty 12.5% |
Fairhall et al. (2014)2929 Fairhall N, Sherrington C, Lord SR, Kurrle SE, Langron C, Lockwood K, et al. Effect of a multifactorial, interdisciplinary intervention on risk factors for falls and fall rate in frail older people: a randomized controlled trial. Age Ageing. 2014;43(5):616-22.
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241 rehabilitation services elderly |
≥ 70 years Control group: 78% Women Intervention group: 77% Women |
Randomized controlled trial |
Self-report of fall CHS Index |
Fall: 361 events in follow-up. In both the control and intervention groups, the elderly were frail. |
Bennet et al. (2014)3030 Bennet A, Gnjidic D, Gillett M, Carroll P, Matthews S, Johnell K, et al. Prevalence and impact of fall-risk-increasing drugs, polypharmacy and drugs-drug interactions in robust versus frail hospitalized falls patients: a prospective cohort study. Drugs Aging. 2014;31(3):225-32.
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204 hospitalized elderly |
≥ 60 years Women 65,0% |
Longitudinal retrospective |
Self-report of fall Edmonton Frail Scale |
Fall: 22.0%; Frailty: 50.5% |