Abstract
OBJECTIVE
To analyze compliance with hand hygiene by healthcare professionals in an emergency department unit.
METHOD
This is a longitudinal quantitative study developed in 2015 with healthcare professionals from a university hospital in the state of Rio Grande do Sul. Each professional was monitored three times by direct non-participant observation at WHO’s five recommended moments in hand hygiene, taking the concepts of opportunity, indication and action into account. Descriptive and analytical statistics were used.
RESULTS
Fifty-nine healthcare professionals participated in the study. The compliance rate was 54.2%. Nurses and physiotherapists showed a compliance rate of 66.6% and resident physicians, 41.3%. When compliance was compared among professional categories, nurses showed greater compliance than resident physicians (OR = 2.83, CI = 95%: 1.09-7.34).
CONCLUSION
Hand hygiene compliance was low. Multidisciplinary approaches could be important strategies for forming partnerships to develop learning and implementation of hand hygiene practices.
Descriptors
Hand Hygiene; Patient Safety; Cross Infection; Emergency Nursing; Advance Directive Adherence; Emergency Medical Services