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Anatomical variants of the ostiomeatal complex: tomographic findings in 200 patients

OBJECTIVE: The present study was aimed at evaluating the frequency and types of anatomical variants of the ostiomeatal complex. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Computed tomography studies of 200 patients evaluated for clinical suspicion of sinusopathy were reviewed. RESULTS: Two or more types of anatomical variants were observed in 83.5% of the patients. The most frequent anatomical variants involved the middle turbinate (84%) and the nasal septum (34%). Other common variants found were the presence of pneumatized agger nasi cells and infraorbital ethmoid cells (Haller cells). CONCLUSION: The prevalence of anatomical variants in the ostiomeatal complex is high, the most frequent ones involving the middle turbinate and the nasal septum.

Computed tomography; Ostiomeatal complex; Paranasal cavities; Anatomy; Drainage


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