Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve for classification of¹⁸F-NaF uptake on PET/CT^*

Curva de característica de operação do receptor (ROC) para classificação da captação de ¹⁸F-NaF em PET/CT

Abstract

Objective:

To assess the cutoff values established by ROC curves to classify¹⁸F-NaF uptake as normal or malignant.

Materials and Methods:

PET/CT images were acquired 1 hour after administration of 185 MBq of¹⁸F-NaF. Volumes of interest (VOIs) were drawn on three regions of the skeleton as follows: proximal right humerus diaphysis (HD), proximal right femoral diaphysis (FD) and first vertebral body (VB1), in a total of 254 patients, totalling 762 VOIs. The uptake in the VOIs was classified as normal or malignant on the basis of the radiopharmaceutical distribution pattern and of the CT images. A total of 675 volumes were classified as normal and 52 were classified as malignant. Thirty-five VOIs classified as indeterminate or nonmalignant lesions were excluded from analysis. The standardized uptake value (SUV) measured on the VOIs were plotted on an ROC curve for each one of the three regions. The area under the ROC (AUC) as well as the best cutoff SUVs to classify the VOIs were calculated. The best cutoff values were established as the ones with higher result of the sum of sensitivity and specificity.

Results:

The AUCs were 0.933, 0.889 and 0.975 for UD, FD and VB1, respectively. The best SUV cutoffs were 9.0 (sensitivity: 73%; specificity: 99%), 8.4 (sensitivity: 79%; specificity: 94%) and 21.0 (sensitivity: 93%; specificity: 95%) for UD, FD and VB1, respectively.

Conclusion:

The best cutoff value varies according to bone region of analysis and it is not possible to establish one value for the whole body.

Keywords:
¹⁸F-NaF PET/CT; ROC curve; Cutoff values; Normal uptake; Malignant uptake