Sekkarie et al. (2016),1212 Sekkarie A, Raskind-Hood C,Hogue C. The effects ofmaternalweight and age on pre-eclampsia and eclampsia in Haiti. J Matern Fetal NeonatalMed 2016;29(04):602-606.Doi: 10.3109/14767058.2015.1012064 https://doi.org/10.3109/14767058.2015.10...
Haiti |
Case-control |
Rural maternity |
689 subjects (67 cases and 622 controls |
7.0%; 15–46 |
No appointments; 1–3 appointments; 4 or more appointments |
Preclampsia and eclampsia |
Univariate and multivariate |
Prenatal care not associated with reduction in risk of PIH: 1–3 appointments (p= 0.71; OR = 1.10) and 4 or more appointments (p= 0.50; OR = 1.20) |
7 (10) |
Luo and Ma (2013),1010 Luo B, Ma X. Risk factors for preeclampsia: a case-control study. Hypertens Pregnancy 2013;32(04):432-438. Doi: 10.3109/10641955.2013.824979 https://doi.org/10.3109/10641955.2013.82...
China |
Case-control |
Tertiary reference hospital |
1233 subjects (650 cases and 583 controls) |
Prevalence not reported; mean case: 30 + ; control: 28) |
Case - mean: M 2.68 ± 6.18 appointments; control - mean: 9.19 ± 4.49 appointments |
Preeclampsia |
Univariate and multivariate |
Preeclampsia associated with fewer prenatal care appointments (p< 0.001; OR = 2.04) |
7 (10) |
Herrera et al. (2014),1616 Herrera JA, Herrera-Medina R, Herrera-Escobar JP, Nieto-Díaz A. Reduction of maternal mortality due to preeclampsia in Colombia- an interrupted time-series analysis. ColombMed (Cali) 2014; 45(01):25-31 Colombia |
Prospective cohort |
National Department of Statistics |
387,000 |
Private service (pre- eclampsia = 0.4%- 1.4%); Without private service (preeclampsia = 1.4% - 32%); mean: 24.2 ± 6.5 and 25.1 ± 6.9 |
Implantation of BPSM program |
Preeclampsia |
Univariate and multivariate |
Implantation of BPSM program reduced incidence of pre-eclampsia by 22% (OR = 0.78, 95% CI: 0.67–0.88) |
6 (10) |
Berhan and Endeshaw (2015),1414 Berhan Y, Endeshaw G. Maternal mortality predictors in women with hypertensive disorders of pregnancy: a retrospective cohort study. Ethiop J Health Sci 2015;25(01):89-98 Ethiopia |
Retrospective cohort |
University teaching hospitals |
1015 |
612 (60.3%) preeclampsia, 346 (34.1%)eclampsia and 57 (5.6%) other type of PIH; mean: 2.8;range: 15–46. |
Prenatal care: yes or no |
Chronic hypertension, preeclampsia and eclampsia |
Univariate and multivariate |
Lack of prenatal care increased risk of PIH (OR 2.3; 95% CI: 1.19 - 4.38). |
7 (10) |
Assarag et al. (2015),1111 Assarag B, Dujardin B, Delamou A, Meski FZ, De Brouwere V. Determinants of maternal near-miss in Morocco: too late, too far, too sloppy? PLoS One 2015;10(01):e0116675. Doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0116675 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.011...
Morocco |
Case-control |
Three reference hospitals |
299 subjects (80 cases and 219 controls) |
Chronic hypertension: 52% of case group and 47% of control group; mean: 29.2 in case group and 28.4 in control group; range: 18–49 |
Prenatal care: yes or no |
Preeclampsia, eclampsia, preeclampsia and eclampsia complicated by hemorrhage |
Univariate and multivariate |
Lack of prenatal care associated with PIH [OR = 3.97; 95% CI: (1.42–11.09)]. |
8 (10) |
Correia et al. (2015),1515 Correia S, Rodrigues T, Barros H. Assessing the effect on outcomes of public or private provision of prenatal care in Portugal.Matern Child Health J 2015;19(07):1574-1583.Doi: 10.1007/s10995-015-1667-4 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10995-015-1667-...
Portugal |
Transversal |
Five public maternities |
7,325 |
3.19%;55.4% 25–34; 29.7% ≤24; 14.9% ≥ 35 |
Does not know; 1–2 appointments, 3–6 appointments, 7–9 appointments, ≥10 appointments |
Gestational hypertensive disorders (gestational hypertension, preeclampsia and eclampsia) |
Univariate and multivariate |
Larger or smaller number of appointments in public or private sector did not affect occurrence of PIH (low-risk pregnancy: OR = 1.12; high-risk pregnancy: OR = 0.53) |
6 (10) |
Männistö et al. (2013),1313 Männistö T,Mendola P,Vääräsmäki M,et al. Elevatedbloodpressure inpregnancyandsubsequent chronicdisease risk. Circulation 2013; 127(06):681-690. Doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.112.128751 https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.1...
Finland |
Prospective cohort |
Community maternity care clinics |
10314 |
17%; mean: 66.7 (62.6 to 72.6) |
Prenatal care: ≥ 5 appointments |
ISH, IDH, DHP, GH,Preeclampsia /Eclampsia, CH |
Univariate and multivariate |
Prenatal care associated with ISH, IDH, DHP (p< 0.0001); GH (p< 0.05); and CH (p< 0.001) |
7 (10) |