Fish species |
LC50-96h (mg L-1) |
Stage of life |
References |
Morone saxatilis Walbaum, 1792 |
7.3 |
Larva |
Wellborn (1969)Wellborn Junior T.L. 1969. The toxicity of nine therapeutic and herbicidal compounds to striped. Progr. Fish-Cult. 31(1):27-32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1577/1548-8640(1969)31[27:TTONTA]2.0.CO;2. https://doi.org/10.1577/1548-8640(1969)3...
|
|
10.0 |
Larva |
Hughes (1973)Hughes G.M. 1973. Respiratory responses to hypoxia in fish. Am. Zool. 13(2):475-489. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/icb/13.2.475. https://doi.org/10.1093/icb/13.2.475...
|
|
15.0 |
Juvenile |
Hughes (1975)Hughes G.M. 1975. Coughing in the rainbow trout (Salmo gairner) and the influence of pollutants. Rev. Suisse Zool. 82(1):47-64. http://dx.doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.78257. PMid:1182042. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.78257...
|
Hoplias lacerdae Ribeiro, 1908 |
7.5 |
Larva |
Cruz et al. (2005)Cruz C., Fujimoto R.Y., Luz R.K., Portella M.C. & Martins M.L. 2005. Toxicidade aguda e histopatologia do fígado de larvas de trairão Hoplias lacerdae expostas à solução aquosa de formaldeído a 10%. Pesticidas, Revta Ecotoxicol. Meio Amb. 15:21-28.
|
Ictalurus punctatus Rafinesque, 1818 |
14.1 |
Fingerling |
Howe et al. (1995)Howe G.E., Marking L.L., Bills T.D. & Schreier T.M. 1995. Efficacy and toxicity of formalin solutions containing paraformaldehyde for fish and egg treatments. Progr. Fish Cult. 57(2):147-152. http://dx.doi.org/10.1577/1548-8640(1995)057<0147:EATOFS>2.3.CO;2. https://doi.org/10.1577/1548-8640(1995)0...
|
Mugil platanus Günther, 1880 |
20.7 |
Juvenile |
Pahor-Filho et al. (2012)Pahor-Filho E., Miranda-Filho K.C. & Pereira-Júnior J. 2012. Parasitology of juvenile mullet (Mugil liza) and effect of formaldehyde on parasites and host. Aquaculture 354:111-116. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2012.03.032. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.20...
|
Pimephales promelas Rafinesque, 1820 |
24.1 |
Juvenile |
Geiger et al. (1990)Geiger D.L., Brooke L.T. & Call D.J. 1990. Acute toxicities of organic chemicals to fathead minnows Pimephales promelas. University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin. 23p.
|
Ameiurus melas Rafinesque, 1820 |
25.1 |
Fingerling |
Bills et al. (1977)Bills T.D., Marking L.L. & Chandler J.H. 1977. Investigation in fish control. Formalin: its toxicity to no target aquatic organisms, persistence, and counteraction. Fish Wildl. Serv. 73:1-7.
|
Salvelinus namaycush Walbaum, 1792 |
40.3 |
Juvenile |
Bills et al. (1977)Bills T.D., Marking L.L. & Chandler J.H. 1977. Investigation in fish control. Formalin: its toxicity to no target aquatic organisms, persistence, and counteraction. Fish Wildl. Serv. 73:1-7.
|
Oncorhynchus mykiss Walbaum, 1792 |
48.8 |
Fingerling |
Howeet et al. (1995)Howe G.E., Marking L.L., Bills T.D. & Schreier T.M. 1995. Efficacy and toxicity of formalin solutions containing paraformaldehyde for fish and egg treatments. Progr. Fish Cult. 57(2):147-152. http://dx.doi.org/10.1577/1548-8640(1995)057<0147:EATOFS>2.3.CO;2. https://doi.org/10.1577/1548-8640(1995)0...
|
Corydoras melanistius Regan, 1912 |
50.7 |
Adult |
Santos et al. (2012)Santos R.F.B., Dias H.M. & Fujimoto R.Y. 2012. Acute toxicity and histopathology in ornamental fish amazon blue spotted corydora Corydoras melanistius exposed to formalin. An. Acad. Brasi. Ciênc. 84(4):1001-1007. PMid:23207704.
|
Micropterus salmoides Lacepéde, 1802 |
54.9 |
Fingerling |
Bills et al. (1977)Bills T.D., Marking L.L. & Chandler J.H. 1977. Investigation in fish control. Formalin: its toxicity to no target aquatic organisms, persistence, and counteraction. Fish Wildl. Serv. 73:1-7.
|
Micropterus dolomieu Lacepéde, 1802 |
57.7 |
Fingerling |
Bills et al. (1977)Bills T.D., Marking L.L. & Chandler J.H. 1977. Investigation in fish control. Formalin: its toxicity to no target aquatic organisms, persistence, and counteraction. Fish Wildl. Serv. 73:1-7.
|
Lepomis cyanellus Rafinesque, 1819 |
69.8 |
Fingerling |
Bills et al. (1977)Bills T.D., Marking L.L. & Chandler J.H. 1977. Investigation in fish control. Formalin: its toxicity to no target aquatic organisms, persistence, and counteraction. Fish Wildl. Serv. 73:1-7.
|
Salmos alar Linnaeus, 1758 |
69.8 |
- |
Bills et al. (1977)Bills T.D., Marking L.L. & Chandler J.H. 1977. Investigation in fish control. Formalin: its toxicity to no target aquatic organisms, persistence, and counteraction. Fish Wildl. Serv. 73:1-7.
|
Clarias gariepinus Burchell, 1822 |
112.2 |
Juvenile |
Ayuba et al. (2013)Ayuba V.O., Iyakwari S.P. & Oyeniyi M.E. 2013. Acute toxicity of formalin on Clarias gariepinus juveniles. Prod. Agricult. Technol. 9:21-28.
|
Arapaima gigas Schinz, 1822 |
36.4 |
Juvenile |
Present study |