Sociodemographic
|
|
No
|
Yes* |
Gender (Female x Male) |
21 |
7 [1919. Bertuol L, Valentini C. Ansiedade competitiva de adolescentes: gênero, maturação, nível de experiência e modalidades esportivas. Rev Educ Fís Maringá. 2006;17(1):65-74.,4545. Kolayis H, Sari I. Anxiety, self-esteem and competition ranking of judokas. Arch Budo. 2011;7(1):11-5.,4646. León-Prados JA, García IF, Lluch AC. Ansiedad estado y autoconfianza precompetitiva en gimnastas. Rev Int Cienc Deporte. 2011;7(23):76-91.,4747. Modroño C, Guillén F. Anxiety Characteristics of Competitive Windsurfers: Relationships with Age, Gender, and Performance Outcomes. J Sport Behav. 2011;34(3):281-94.,5050. Vieira L, Teixeira C, Vieira J, Oliveira Filho A. Autoeficácia e nível de ansiedade em atletas jovens do atletismo paranaense. Rev Bras Cineantropom Desempenho Hum. 2011;13(3):183-8.,6969. Wolf SA, Eys MA, Kleinert J. Predictors of the precompetitive anxiety response: Relative impact and prospects for anxiety regulation. J Sport Exerc Psychol. 2015;13(4):344-58.,7373. Machado TA, Paes MJ, Alquiere SM, Osiecki ACV, Lirani LS, Stefanello JMF. Ansiedade estado pré-competitiva em atletas de voleibol infanto-juvenis. Rev Bras Educ Fis Esporte (São Paulo). 2016;30(4):1061-67.] |
♀ >: 12 [2424. Gonçalves MP, Belo RP. Ansiedade-traço competitiva: diferenças quanto ao gênero, faixa etária, experiência em competições e modalidade esportiva em jovens atletas. Psico-USF. 2007;12(2):301-7.,2727. Abrahamsen FE, Roberts GC, Pensgaard AM. Achievement goals and gender effects on multidimensional anxiety in national elite sport. Psychol Sport Exerc. 2008;9(4):449-64.,3434. Filaire E, Alix D, Ferrand C, Verger M. Psychophysiological stress in tennis players during the first single match of a tournament. Psychoneuroendocrinology. 2009;34(1):150-7.,3636. Grossbard JR, Smith RE, Smoll FL, Cumming SP. Competitive anxiety in young athletes: differentiating somatic anxiety, worry, and concentration disruption. Anxiety Stress Coping. 2009;22(2):153-66.,4343. Nicholls AR, Polman R, Levy AR. Coping self-efficacy, pre-competitive anxiety, and subjective performance among athletes. Eur J Sport Sci. 2010;10(2):97-102.,5151. Borrego CC, Cid L, Silva C. Relationship between group cohesion and anxiety in soccer. J Hum Kinet. 2012;34:119-27.,5353. Souza MAP, Teixeira RB, Lobato PL. Manifestação da ansiedade pré-competitiva em nadadores amadores. Rev Educação Física UEM. 2012;23(2):195-203.,5656. Fernandes MG, Nunes SAN, Vasconcelos-Raposo J, Fernandes HM. Factors influencing competitive anxiety in Brazilian athletes. Rev Bras Cineantropom Desempenho Hum. 2013;15(6):705-14.,6262. Ruiz-Juan F, Zarauz A. Análisis de la ansiedad en el atlestismo; un estudio con veteranos. Rev Int Cienc Deporte. 2013;33(9):222-35.,6565. González J, Fayos EJG. Diferencias individuales e indicadores de ansiedad como estrategias adaptativas de autoeficacia en el desportista. Ansiedad y Estrés. 2014;20(1):51-9.,6868. Stenling A, Hassmén P, Holmström S. Implicit beliefs of ability, approach-avoidance goals and cognitive anxiety among team sport athletes. Eur J Sport Sci. 2014;14(7):720-9.,7474. Kurimay D, Pope-Rhodius A, Kondric M. The relationship between stress and coping in table tennis. J Hum Kinetics. 2017;55:75-81.] | ♂ >: 2 [5757. Ibarzábal FA. Fisicoculturismo: diferencias de sexo en el estado de ánimo y la ansiedad precompetitive. Rev Psicología del Deporte. 2013;22(2):353-60.,7575. Hagan Jr JE, Pollmann D, Schack T. Interaction between gender and skill on competitive state anxiety using the time-to-event paradigm: what roles do intensity, direction, and frequency dimensions play? Front Psychol. 2017;8:692.] |
Age (Younger x Older) |
18 |
7 [2424. Gonçalves MP, Belo RP. Ansiedade-traço competitiva: diferenças quanto ao gênero, faixa etária, experiência em competições e modalidade esportiva em jovens atletas. Psico-USF. 2007;12(2):301-7.,3535. Géczi G, Tóth L, Sipos K. Psychological profile of Hungarian national young ice hockey players. Kinesiology. 2009;41(1):88-96.,4242. Interdonato GC, Oliveira AR, Luiz Júnior CC, Greguol M. Análise da ansiedade traço competitiva em jovens atletas. Conexões: Revista da Faculdade de Educação Física da Unicamp. 2010;8(3):1-9.,4444. Aguirre-Loaiza HH, Bermúdez SR. Ansiedad-estado y variables sociodemográficas en futbolistas juveniles colombianos durante competencia. Diversitas: Perspectivas en Psicología. 2011;7(1):239-51.,4646. León-Prados JA, García IF, Lluch AC. Ansiedad estado y autoconfianza precompetitiva en gimnastas. Rev Int Cienc Deporte. 2011;7(23):76-91.,5858. Jeong I, Park S. Participation motivation and competition anxiety among Korean and non-Korean wheelchair tennis players. J Exerc Rehabil. 2013;9(6):520-5.,7676. Nikseresht A, Yabande AA, Rahmanian K, Jahromi AS. Pre-competition anxiety score among elite boy swimmers in Iran. MEJFM. 2017;15(6):65-70.] |
Younger >: 9 [2626. Vasconcelos-Raposo J, Coelho EM, Mahl AC, Fernandes HM. Intensidade do Negativismo e Autoconfiança em Jogadores de Futebol Profissionais Brasileiros. Motricidade. 2007;3(3):7-15.,2828. García RH, Zafra AO, Toro EO. Ansiedad y autoconfianza de jóvenes judokas en situaciones competitivas de alta presión. Análise Psicológica. 2008;26(4):689-96.,2929. Géczi G, Bognár J, Tóth L, Sipos K, Fügedi B. Anxiety and Coping of Hungarian National Ice Hockey Players. Int J Sports Sci Coach. 2008;3(2):277-85.,4040. Fernandes MG, Silva LH. Relação entre ansiedade competitiva e experiência em atletas de jui-jitsu e surfe. Rev Digital-Efdeportes.com. 2010;15(145):1-7.,4141. Ferreira JS, Leite LPR, Nascimento CMC. Relação entre níveis de ansiedade-traço competitiva e idade de atletas de voleibol e análise destes níveis pré e pós-competição. Motriz: Rev Educ Fís. 2010;16(4):853-7.,4545. Kolayis H, Sari I. Anxiety, self-esteem and competition ranking of judokas. Arch Budo. 2011;7(1):11-5.,4747. Modroño C, Guillén F. Anxiety Characteristics of Competitive Windsurfers: Relationships with Age, Gender, and Performance Outcomes. J Sport Behav. 2011;34(3):281-94.,5353. Souza MAP, Teixeira RB, Lobato PL. Manifestação da ansiedade pré-competitiva em nadadores amadores. Rev Educação Física UEM. 2012;23(2):195-203.,6262. Ruiz-Juan F, Zarauz A. Análisis de la ansiedad en el atlestismo; un estudio con veteranos. Rev Int Cienc Deporte. 2013;33(9):222-35.] | Older >: 2[1919. Bertuol L, Valentini C. Ansiedade competitiva de adolescentes: gênero, maturação, nível de experiência e modalidades esportivas. Rev Educ Fís Maringá. 2006;17(1):65-74.,3636. Grossbard JR, Smith RE, Smoll FL, Cumming SP. Competitive anxiety in young athletes: differentiating somatic anxiety, worry, and concentration disruption. Anxiety Stress Coping. 2009;22(2):153-66.] |
Nationality/Ethnics** |
3 |
0 |
3 [5555. Asghar E, Wang X, Linde K, et al. Comparisons between Asian and German male adolescent athletes on goal orientation, physical self-concept, and competitive anxiety. J Sport Exerc Psychol. 2013;11(3):229-43.,5858. Jeong I, Park S. Participation motivation and competition anxiety among Korean and non-Korean wheelchair tennis players. J Exerc Rehabil. 2013;9(6):520-5.,6060. Parnabas VA, Mahamood Y. Cognitive and Somatic Anxiety among Football Players of Different Ethnics Groups in Malaysia. Procedia Soc Behav Sci. 2013;85:258-66.] |
Educational Level (Higher x Lower) |
2 |
1 [4444. Aguirre-Loaiza HH, Bermúdez SR. Ansiedad-estado y variables sociodemográficas en futbolistas juveniles colombianos durante competencia. Diversitas: Perspectivas en Psicología. 2011;7(1):239-51.] |
Higher >: 1 [4545. Kolayis H, Sari I. Anxiety, self-esteem and competition ranking of judokas. Arch Budo. 2011;7(1):11-5.] |
Income (Higher x Lower) |
1 |
0 |
Higher >: 1 [4444. Aguirre-Loaiza HH, Bermúdez SR. Ansiedad-estado y variables sociodemográficas en futbolistas juveniles colombianos durante competencia. Diversitas: Perspectivas en Psicología. 2011;7(1):239-51.] |
Place of Birth (Interior x Capital) |
1 |
1 [4444. Aguirre-Loaiza HH, Bermúdez SR. Ansiedad-estado y variables sociodemográficas en futbolistas juveniles colombianos durante competencia. Diversitas: Perspectivas en Psicología. 2011;7(1):239-51.] |
0 |
Athletes' Profile
|
|
No
|
Yes* |
Experience (Less x More) |
13 |
5 [4040. Fernandes MG, Silva LH. Relação entre ansiedade competitiva e experiência em atletas de jui-jitsu e surfe. Rev Digital-Efdeportes.com. 2010;15(145):1-7.,5656. Fernandes MG, Nunes SAN, Vasconcelos-Raposo J, Fernandes HM. Factors influencing competitive anxiety in Brazilian athletes. Rev Bras Cineantropom Desempenho Hum. 2013;15(6):705-14.,6464. Fernandes MG, Nunes SAN, Vasconcelos-Raposo J, Fernandes HM. Efeitos da experiência nas dimensões de intensidade, direção e frequência da ansiedade e autoconfiança competitiva: Um estudo em atletas de desportos individuais e coletivos. Motricidade. 2014;10(2):81-9.,6969. Wolf SA, Eys MA, Kleinert J. Predictors of the precompetitive anxiety response: Relative impact and prospects for anxiety regulation. J Sport Exerc Psychol. 2015;13(4):344-58.,7373. Machado TA, Paes MJ, Alquiere SM, Osiecki ACV, Lirani LS, Stefanello JMF. Ansiedade estado pré-competitiva em atletas de voleibol infanto-juvenis. Rev Bras Educ Fis Esporte (São Paulo). 2016;30(4):1061-67.] |
Less >: 7 [2626. Vasconcelos-Raposo J, Coelho EM, Mahl AC, Fernandes HM. Intensidade do Negativismo e Autoconfiança em Jogadores de Futebol Profissionais Brasileiros. Motricidade. 2007;3(3):7-15.,3030. Hanton S, Neil R, Mellalieu SD, Fletcher D. Competitive experience and performance status: an investigation into multidimensional anxiety and coping. Eur J Sport Sci. 2008;8(3):143-52.,4040. Fernandes MG, Silva LH. Relação entre ansiedade competitiva e experiência em atletas de jui-jitsu e surfe. Rev Digital-Efdeportes.com. 2010;15(145):1-7.,4444. Aguirre-Loaiza HH, Bermúdez SR. Ansiedad-estado y variables sociodemográficas en futbolistas juveniles colombianos durante competencia. Diversitas: Perspectivas en Psicología. 2011;7(1):239-51.,4545. Kolayis H, Sari I. Anxiety, self-esteem and competition ranking of judokas. Arch Budo. 2011;7(1):11-5.,5353. Souza MAP, Teixeira RB, Lobato PL. Manifestação da ansiedade pré-competitiva em nadadores amadores. Rev Educação Física UEM. 2012;23(2):195-203.,6262. Ruiz-Juan F, Zarauz A. Análisis de la ansiedad en el atlestismo; un estudio con veteranos. Rev Int Cienc Deporte. 2013;33(9):222-35.] | More >: 1 [1919. Bertuol L, Valentini C. Ansiedade competitiva de adolescentes: gênero, maturação, nível de experiência e modalidades esportivas. Rev Educ Fís Maringá. 2006;17(1):65-74.] |
Competition Level (Lower x Higher) |
11 |
4 [2424. Gonçalves MP, Belo RP. Ansiedade-traço competitiva: diferenças quanto ao gênero, faixa etária, experiência em competições e modalidade esportiva em jovens atletas. Psico-USF. 2007;12(2):301-7.,3232. Ramiro EMD, Valdehita RS, García JM, Moreno LL. Rendimiento deportivo en jugadoras de élite de hockey hierba: diferencias en ansiedad y estrategias cognitivas. eduPsykhé. 2008;7(1):23-41.,4646. León-Prados JA, García IF, Lluch AC. Ansiedad estado y autoconfianza precompetitiva en gimnastas. Rev Int Cienc Deporte. 2011;7(23):76-91.,4747. Modroño C, Guillén F. Anxiety Characteristics of Competitive Windsurfers: Relationships with Age, Gender, and Performance Outcomes. J Sport Behav. 2011;34(3):281-94.] |
Lower >: 6 [2626. Vasconcelos-Raposo J, Coelho EM, Mahl AC, Fernandes HM. Intensidade do Negativismo e Autoconfiança em Jogadores de Futebol Profissionais Brasileiros. Motricidade. 2007;3(3):7-15.,3030. Hanton S, Neil R, Mellalieu SD, Fletcher D. Competitive experience and performance status: an investigation into multidimensional anxiety and coping. Eur J Sport Sci. 2008;8(3):143-52.,3838. Kim KJ, Chung JW, Park S, Shin JT. Psychophysiological stress response during competition between elite and non-elite Korean junior golfers. Int J Sports Med. 2009;30(7):503-8.,5353. Souza MAP, Teixeira RB, Lobato PL. Manifestação da ansiedade pré-competitiva em nadadores amadores. Rev Educação Física UEM. 2012;23(2):195-203.,5959. Morales J, Garcia V, García-Massó X, Salvá P, Escobar R, Buscà B. The use of heart rate variability in assessing precompetitive stress in high-standard judo athletes. Int J Sports Med. 2013;34(2):144-51.,6565. González J, Fayos EJG. Diferencias individuales e indicadores de ansiedad como estrategias adaptativas de autoeficacia en el desportista. Ansiedad y Estrés. 2014;20(1):51-9.] | Higher >: 1 [4343. Nicholls AR, Polman R, Levy AR. Coping self-efficacy, pre-competitive anxiety, and subjective performance among athletes. Eur J Sport Sci. 2010;10(2):97-102.] |
Previous Performance (Worse x Better) |
4 |
0 |
Worse >: 3 [2222. Han DH, Kim JH, Lee YS, Bae SJ, Bae SJ, Kim HJ, et al. Influence of temperament and anxiety on athletic performance. J Sports Sci Med. 2006;5(3):381-9.,6666. Han DH, Kim BN, Cheong JH, Kang KD, Renshaw PF. Anxiety and attention shifting in professional baseball players. Int J Sports Med. 2014;35(8):708-13.,7171. Fernandez-Fernandez J, Boullosa DA, Sanz-Rivas D, Abreu L, Filaire E, Mendez-Villanueva A. Psychophysiological stress responses during training and competition in young female competitive tennis players. Int J Sports Med. 2015;36(1):22-8.] | Better >: 1 [6969. Wolf SA, Eys MA, Kleinert J. Predictors of the precompetitive anxiety response: Relative impact and prospects for anxiety regulation. J Sport Exerc Psychol. 2015;13(4):344-58.] |
Status (Nonstarter x Starter) |
5 |
5 [2525. Haneishi K, Fry AC, Moore CA, Schilling BK, Li Y, Fry MD. Cortisol and stress responses during a game and practice in female collegiate soccer players. J Strength Cond Res. 2007;21(2):583-8.,5454. Villas Boas MS, Coelho RW, Vieira LF, Fonseca PHS, Kuczynski KM. Análise do nível de ansiedade de jovens atletas da modalidade de futsal. Conexões: Revista da Faculdade de Educação Física da Unicamp. 2012;10(3):77-86.,6969. Wolf SA, Eys MA, Kleinert J. Predictors of the precompetitive anxiety response: Relative impact and prospects for anxiety regulation. J Sport Exerc Psychol. 2015;13(4):344-58.,7070. Cunniffe B, Morgan KA, Baker JS, Cardinale M, Davies B. Home Versus Away Competition: Effect on Psychophysiological Variables in Elite Rugby Union. Int J Sports Physiol Perform. 2015;10(6):687-94.,7373. Machado TA, Paes MJ, Alquiere SM, Osiecki ACV, Lirani LS, Stefanello JMF. Ansiedade estado pré-competitiva em atletas de voleibol infanto-juvenis. Rev Bras Educ Fis Esporte (São Paulo). 2016;30(4):1061-67.] |
0 |
Team Position** |
4 |
3 [2626. Vasconcelos-Raposo J, Coelho EM, Mahl AC, Fernandes HM. Intensidade do Negativismo e Autoconfiança em Jogadores de Futebol Profissionais Brasileiros. Motricidade. 2007;3(3):7-15.,3737. Guillén F, Sánchez R. Competitive anxiety in expert female athletes: sources and intensity of anxiety in National Team and First Division Spanish basketball player. Percept Mot Skills. 2009;109(2):407-19.,5454. Villas Boas MS, Coelho RW, Vieira LF, Fonseca PHS, Kuczynski KM. Análise do nível de ansiedade de jovens atletas da modalidade de futsal. Conexões: Revista da Faculdade de Educação Física da Unicamp. 2012;10(3):77-86.] |
1 [4444. Aguirre-Loaiza HH, Bermúdez SR. Ansiedad-estado y variables sociodemográficas en futbolistas juveniles colombianos durante competencia. Diversitas: Perspectivas en Psicología. 2011;7(1):239-51.] |
Sport Context
|
|
No
|
Yes* |
Temporal Pattern (Pre x Post Competition) |
8 |
2 [2323. Stavrou NA, Psychountaki M, Zervas Y. Intensity and direction dimensions of competitive state anxiety: a time-to-event approach. Percept Mot Skills. 2006;103(1):91-8.,2525. Haneishi K, Fry AC, Moore CA, Schilling BK, Li Y, Fry MD. Cortisol and stress responses during a game and practice in female collegiate soccer players. J Strength Cond Res. 2007;21(2):583-8.] |
Pre >: 5 [3131. Kaplan T, Taskin H, Altin M, Erkmen N. Examination of the level of state anxiety points of the soccer player during the tournament. Selcuk Universitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitusu Dergisi. 2008;20:447-57.,4141. Ferreira JS, Leite LPR, Nascimento CMC. Relação entre níveis de ansiedade-traço competitiva e idade de atletas de voleibol e análise destes níveis pré e pós-competição. Motriz: Rev Educ Fís. 2010;16(4):853-7.,4848. Parry D, Chinnasamy C, Papadopoulou E, Noakes T, Micklewright D. Cognition and performance: anxiety, mood and perceived exertion among Ironman triathletes. Br J Sports Med. 2011;45(14):1088-94.,5252. Singley KI, Hale BD, Russell DM. Heart rate, anxiety, and hardiness in novice (tandem) and experienced (solo) skydivers. J Sport Behav. 2012;35(4):453-69.,7171. Fernandez-Fernandez J, Boullosa DA, Sanz-Rivas D, Abreu L, Filaire E, Mendez-Villanueva A. Psychophysiological stress responses during training and competition in young female competitive tennis players. Int J Sports Med. 2015;36(1):22-8.] | Post >: 3 [3131. Kaplan T, Taskin H, Altin M, Erkmen N. Examination of the level of state anxiety points of the soccer player during the tournament. Selcuk Universitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitusu Dergisi. 2008;20:447-57.,7171. Fernandez-Fernandez J, Boullosa DA, Sanz-Rivas D, Abreu L, Filaire E, Mendez-Villanueva A. Psychophysiological stress responses during training and competition in young female competitive tennis players. Int J Sports Med. 2015;36(1):22-8.,7272. Pesce M, Fratta IL, Ialenti V, Patruno A, Ferrone A, Franceschelli S, et al. Emotions, immunity and sport: Winner and loser athlete's profile of fighting sport. Brain Behav Immun. 2015;46:261-9.] |
Type of Sport (Individual x Team) |
6 |
1 [2424. Gonçalves MP, Belo RP. Ansiedade-traço competitiva: diferenças quanto ao gênero, faixa etária, experiência em competições e modalidade esportiva em jovens atletas. Psico-USF. 2007;12(2):301-7.] |
Individual >: 4 [1919. Bertuol L, Valentini C. Ansiedade competitiva de adolescentes: gênero, maturação, nível de experiência e modalidades esportivas. Rev Educ Fís Maringá. 2006;17(1):65-74.,2222. Han DH, Kim JH, Lee YS, Bae SJ, Bae SJ, Kim HJ, et al. Influence of temperament and anxiety on athletic performance. J Sports Sci Med. 2006;5(3):381-9.,4242. Interdonato GC, Oliveira AR, Luiz Júnior CC, Greguol M. Análise da ansiedade traço competitiva em jovens atletas. Conexões: Revista da Faculdade de Educação Física da Unicamp. 2010;8(3):1-9.,4343. Nicholls AR, Polman R, Levy AR. Coping self-efficacy, pre-competitive anxiety, and subjective performance among athletes. Eur J Sport Sci. 2010;10(2):97-102.] | Team >: 1 [5656. Fernandes MG, Nunes SAN, Vasconcelos-Raposo J, Fernandes HM. Factors influencing competitive anxiety in Brazilian athletes. Rev Bras Cineantropom Desempenho Hum. 2013;15(6):705-14.] |
Sport Modality** |
7 |
2 [3939. Draper N, Jones GA, Fryer S, Hodgson C, Blackwell G. Physiological and psychological responses to lead and top rope climbing for intermediate rock climbers. Eur J Sport Sci. 2010;10(1):13-20.,4242. Interdonato GC, Oliveira AR, Luiz Júnior CC, Greguol M. Análise da ansiedade traço competitiva em jovens atletas. Conexões: Revista da Faculdade de Educação Física da Unicamp. 2010;8(3):1-9.] |
5 [2222. Han DH, Kim JH, Lee YS, Bae SJ, Bae SJ, Kim HJ, et al. Influence of temperament and anxiety on athletic performance. J Sports Sci Med. 2006;5(3):381-9.,4949. Radochonski M, Cynarski WJ, Perenc L, et al. Competitive Anxiety and Coping Strategies in Young Martial Arts and Track and Field Athletes. J Hum Kinet. 2011;27:181-90.,6161. Ramis Y, Torregrosa M, Cruz J. Revisitando a Simon & Martens: La ansiedad competitiva en deportes de iniciación. Revista de Psicología del Deporte. 2013;22(1):77-83.,6262. Ruiz-Juan F, Zarauz A. Análisis de la ansiedad en el atlestismo; un estudio con veteranos. Rev Int Cienc Deporte. 2013;33(9):222-35.,6565. González J, Fayos EJG. Diferencias individuales e indicadores de ansiedad como estrategias adaptativas de autoeficacia en el desportista. Ansiedad y Estrés. 2014;20(1):51-9.] |
Place of Competition (Away x Home) |
6 |
3 [6363. Arruda AF, Aoki MS, Freitas CG, Drago G, Oliveira R, Crewther BT, et al. Influence of competition playing venue on the hormonal responses, state anxiety and perception of effort in elite basketball athletes. Physiol Behav. 2014;130:1-5.,6767. Silva MMF, Vidual BP, Afonso RO, Yoshida HM, Borin JP, Fernandes PT. Ansiedade e desempenho de jogadoras de voleibol em partidas realizadas dentro e fora de casa. Rev Educação Física UEM. 2014;25(4):585-96.,7070. Cunniffe B, Morgan KA, Baker JS, Cardinale M, Davies B. Home Versus Away Competition: Effect on Psychophysiological Variables in Elite Rugby Union. Int J Sports Physiol Perform. 2015;10(6):687-94.] |
Away >: 3 [2020. Carré J, Muir C, Belanger J, Putnam SK. Pre-competition hormonal and psychological levels of elite hockey players: relationship to the “home advantage”. Physiol Behav. 2006;89(3):392-8.,2323. Stavrou NA, Psychountaki M, Zervas Y. Intensity and direction dimensions of competitive state anxiety: a time-to-event approach. Percept Mot Skills. 2006;103(1):91-8.,6969. Wolf SA, Eys MA, Kleinert J. Predictors of the precompetitive anxiety response: Relative impact and prospects for anxiety regulation. J Sport Exerc Psychol. 2015;13(4):344-58.] |
Type of Competition (Official x Unofficial) |
5 |
0 |
Official >: 5 [2525. Haneishi K, Fry AC, Moore CA, Schilling BK, Li Y, Fry MD. Cortisol and stress responses during a game and practice in female collegiate soccer players. J Strength Cond Res. 2007;21(2):583-8.,5959. Morales J, Garcia V, García-Massó X, Salvá P, Escobar R, Buscà B. The use of heart rate variability in assessing precompetitive stress in high-standard judo athletes. Int J Sports Med. 2013;34(2):144-51.,7171. Fernandez-Fernandez J, Boullosa DA, Sanz-Rivas D, Abreu L, Filaire E, Mendez-Villanueva A. Psychophysiological stress responses during training and competition in young female competitive tennis players. Int J Sports Med. 2015;36(1):22-8.,7272. Pesce M, Fratta IL, Ialenti V, Patruno A, Ferrone A, Franceschelli S, et al. Emotions, immunity and sport: Winner and loser athlete's profile of fighting sport. Brain Behav Immun. 2015;46:261-9.,7777. Arruda AFS, Aoki MS, Paludo AC, Moreira A. Salivary steroid response and competitive anxiety in elite basketball players: effect of opponent level. Physiol Behav. 2017;177:291-6.] |
Opponent's Level (Higher x Lower) |
3 |
1 [6969. Wolf SA, Eys MA, Kleinert J. Predictors of the precompetitive anxiety response: Relative impact and prospects for anxiety regulation. J Sport Exerc Psychol. 2015;13(4):344-58.] |
Higher >: 2 [3333. Abenza L, Piñar MI, Ureña N, López FA. Relationship between the anxiety and performance of a basketball team during competition. Rev Psicología del Deporte. 2009;18(Suppl):409-13.,7777. Arruda AFS, Aoki MS, Paludo AC, Moreira A. Salivary steroid response and competitive anxiety in elite basketball players: effect of opponent level. Physiol Behav. 2017;177:291-6.] |