The height variation of the ionospheric electron density was measured with rocket-borne electron density probes from Alcântara (2.31ºS; 35.2ºW) in Brazil. A Black Brant X sounding rocket was launched on 14-th October 1994 at 19h55min (LT) to investigate the phenomenon of high-altitude equatorial spread-F events. Ground equipments were operated during the campaign to ensure that the rocket was launched under conditions favorable for the generation of plasma bubbles in the F-region. The electron density was measured by three different types of probes. A High Frequency Capacitance probe (HFC) gave density data with low height resolution, while a conventional Langmuir Probe (LP) and a Plasma Frequency Probe (PFP) measured the electron density and the spatial fluctuations in it. The k-spectra of the plasma irregularities were obtained by the spectral analysis of the electron density fluctuation data. An important feature observed was the continuous presence of plasma irregularities of a large range of vertical scale sizes in the altitude range of 340 km to 817 km. The electron number density varied considerably in these spatial structures, for example a decrease by a factor of 2.6 in a vertical extension of 1 km near the altitude of 497 km. Near 535 km altitude the electron density increased by a factor of 1.8 within a height range of 2.7 km. Density structures of vertical scale sizes in the range of hundreds of meters also were observed superposed on the large-scale structures. During the rocket upleg two height regions of intense irregularities were observed, one between 366 and 480 km and the other between 684 and 812 km. The Langmuir Probe (LP) could make measurements of irregularities of vertical scale sizes more than 8 m in these height ranges, while the Plasma Frequency Probe, could make measurements of irregularities of vertical scale sizes as small as 0.5 m. Spectral features of these irregularities as observed by the two plasma probes at different height regions are presented and discussed here.
ionosphere; space plasma; plasma irregularities; rocket measurements; plasma density probes
