Characterization of epidemiological surveillance systems for healthcare-associated infections (HAI) in the world and challenges for Brazil

Caracterização dos sistemas de vigilância epidemiológica das infecções relacionadas à assistência à saúde (IRAS) no mundo e desafios para o Brasil

Caracterización de los sistemas de vigilancia epidemiológica de las infecciones asociadas a la atención en salud (IAAS) en el mundo y los desafíos para Brasil

Surveillance systems for healthcare-associated infections (HAI) are essential for planning actions in prevention and control. Important models have been deployed in recent decades in different countries. This study aims to present the historical and operational characteristics of these systems and discuss the challenges for Brazil. Various models around the world have drawn on the experience of the United States, which pioneered this process. In Brazil, several initiatives have been launched, but the country still lacks a full national information system on HAI, thus indicating the need to promote action strategies, strengthen the role of States in communication between the Federal and local levels, pursue a national plan to organize surveillance teams with the necessary technological infrastructure, besides updating the relevant legislation for dealing with these challenges. Such measures are essential in the Brazilian context for the unified surveillance of HAI, aimed at healthcare safety and quality.

Cross Infection; Infection Control; Epidemiological Surveillanec; Information Systems