Andrade et al. (2015) 5353. Andrade RF, Araujo MA, Vieira LJ, Reis CB, Miranda AE. Intimate partner violence after the diagnosis of sexually transmitted diseases. Rev Saúde Pública 2015; 49:3.
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Questionnaire adapted from the World Health Organization Multicentre Study * |
Aquino et al. (2009) 3636. Aquino NM, Sun SY, Oliveira EM, Martins MG, Silva JF, Mattar R. Sexual violence and its association with health self-perception among pregnant women. Rev Saúde Pública 2009; 43:954-60.
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Attempted or actual contact between penis and vulva or penis and anus involving any degree of penetration; penetration of anal or genital opening using a hand, finger, or any other object; contact between mouth and penis, vulva or anus; direct or indirect (through clothes) intentional touch of genitals, anus, groin, breasts, internal thighs, or buttocks; or acts with no physical contact but of a sexual nature such as voyeurism and exposure to pornography |
Assis et al. (2014) 2929. Assis SG, Gomes R, Pires TO. Adolescence, sexual behavior and risk factors to health. Rev Saúde Pública 2014; 48:43-51.
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Not specified |
Audi et al. (2008) 2121. Audi CA, Segall-Correa AM, Santiago SM, Andrade MG, Perez-Escamila R. Violence against pregnant women: prevalence and associated factors. Rev Saúde Pública 2008; 42:877-85.
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Forced to have some form of sexual intercourse against their wishes; had sexual intercourse because they felt afraid to refuse the partner's request |
Chan et al. (2008) 3838. Chan KL, Straus MA, Brownridge DA, Tiwari A, Leung WC. Prevalence of dating partner violence and suicidal ideation among male and female university students worldwide. J Midwifery Womens Health 2008; 53:529-37. ** |
Revised Conflict Tactics Scales (CTS2) |
D'Abreu et al. (2013) 1414. D'Abreu LC, Krahé B, Bazon MR. Sexual aggression among Brazilian college students: prevalence of victimization and perpetration in men and women. J Sex Res 2013; 50:795-807. ** |
Short form of Sexual Experiences Survey (SES) |
De Moraes et al. (2006) 33. Moraes CL, Cabral CS, Heilborn ML. Magnitude e caracterização de situações de coerção sexual vivenciadas por jovens de três grandes capitais brasileiras: Porto Alegre, Rio de Janeiro e Salvador. Cad Saúde Pública 2006; 22:1493-504.
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"Has anybody tried to force you to have sexual relations against your will?" |
De Oliveira et al. (2012) 3030. de Oliveira HN, Machado CJ, Guimaraes MD. Factors associated with self-report of sexual violence against men and women with mental disorders in Brazil. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol 2012; 47:1567-79.
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Forced to have unwanted sex; suffered any kind of abuse of sexual nature against their will |
Faisal-Cury et al. (2013) 5454. Faisal-Cury A, Menezes PR, d'Oliveira AF, Schraiber LB, Lopes CS. Temporal relationship between intimate partner violence and postpartum depression in a sample of low income women. Matern Child Health J 2013; 17:1297-303.
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Questionnaire adapted from the World Health Organization Multicentre Study * |
Faúndes et al. (2000) 5555. Faúndes A, Hardy E, Osis MJ, Duarte G. O risco para queixas ginecológicas e disfunções sexuais segundo história de violência sexual. Rev Bras Ginecol Obstet 2000; 22:153-7.
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Coerced to have sex; threatened or physically forced to have sex |
Finneran et al. (2012) 3535. Finneran C, Chard A, Sineath C, Sullivan P, Stephenson R. Intimate partner violence and social pressure among gay men in six countries. West J Emerg Med 2012; 13:260-71. ** |
"Have any of your partners ever used physical force or verbal threats to force you to have sex when you did not want to?" |
Flake et al. (2013) 4040. Flake TA, Barros C, Schraiber LB, Menezes PR. Intimate partner violence among undergraduate students of two universities of the state of Sao Paulo, Brazil. Rev Bras Epidemiol 2013; 16:801-16. ** |
Revised Conflict Tactics Scales (CTS2) |
Fonseca-Machado et al. (2015) 2525. Fonseca-Machado MO, Alves LC, Monteiro JC, Stefanello J, Nakano AM, Haas VJ, et al. Depressive disorder in pregnant Latin women: does intimate partner violence matter? J Clin Nurs 2015; 24:1289-99.
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Questionnaire adapted from the World Health Organization Multicentre Study * |
Fundação Perseu Abramo (2010) 2424. Fundação Perseu Abramo. Mulheres brasileiras e gênero nos espaços público e privado. http://www.fpabramo.org.br/sites/default/files/pesquisaintegra.pdf (accessed on 04/Aug/2015). http://www.fpabramo.org.br/sites/default...
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"He forced you to have sex when you did not want it"; "He forced you into sexual acts that you did not like"; "He raped you" |
Hines (2007) 3939. Hines DA. Predictors of sexual coercion against women and men: a multilevel, multinational study of university students. Arch Sex Behav 2007; 36:403-22.
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Revised Conflict Tactics Scales (CTS2) |
Kronbauer & Meneghel (2005) 4242. Kronbauer JF, Meneghel SN. Profile of gender violence by intimate partners. Rev Saúde Pública 2005; 39:695-701.
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Questionnaire adapted from the World Health Organization Multicentre Study * |
Marinheiro et al. (2006) 2626. Marinheiro ALV, Vieira EM, Souza LD. Prevalência da violência contra a mulher usuária de serviço de saúde. Rev Saúde Pública 2006; 40:604-10.
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Questionnaire adapted from the World Health Organization Multicentre Study * |
Mathias et al. (2013) 3737. Mathias AK, Bedone A, Osis MJ, Fernandes AM. Perception of intimate partner violence among women seeking care in the primary healthcare network in São Paulo state, Brazil. Int J Gynaecol Obstet 2013; 121:214-7.
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Questionnaire adapted from the World Health Organization Multicentre Study * |
Moraes & Reichenheim (2002) 4444. Moraes CL, Reichenheim ME. Domestic violence during pregnancy in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Int J Gynaecol Obstet 2002; 79:269-77. ** |
Revised Conflict Tactics Scales (CTS2) |
Moura et al. (2009) 2828. Moura LB, Gandolfi L, Vasconcelos AM, Pratesi R. Intimate partner violence against women in an economically vulnerable urban area, Central-West Brazil. Rev Saúde Pública 2009; 43:944-53.
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Questionnaire adapted from the World Health Organization Multicentre Study * |
Nunes et al. (2011) 2222. Nunes MA, Camey S, Ferri CP, Manzolli P, Manenti CN, Schmidt MI. Violence during pregnancy and newborn outcomes: a cohort study in a disadvantaged population in Brazil. Eur J Public Health 2011; 21:92-7.
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"Has anyone forced you into sex acts?" |
Oliveira & D'Oliveira (2008) 5656. Oliveira AR, D'Oliveira AF. Gender-violence against the female nursing staff of a Brazilian hospital in Sao Paulo City. Rev Saúde Pública 2008; 42:868-76.
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Questionnaire adapted from the World Health Organization Multicentre Study * |
Oliveira et al. (2013) 5757. Oliveira JB, Kerr-Correa F, Lima MC, Bertolote JM, Tucci AM. Sexual abuse and alcohol use among women in metropolitan Sao Paulo, Brazil: a general population study. Rev Bras Epidemiol 2013; 16:817-25.
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Before you were 16 years old (age 15 or younger), did someone in your family try to make you do sexual things or watch sexual things?; Before you were 16 years old (age 15 or younger), did someone other than a family member try to make you do sexual things or watch sexual things?; Since the age of 16 (16 or older), was there a time when someone forced you to engage in sex acts that you really did not want? |
Oliveira Júnior & Abdo (2010) 3131. Oliveira Junior WM, Abdo CH. Unconventional sexual behaviors and their associations with physical, mental and sexual health parameters: a study in 18 large Brazilian cities. Rev Bras Psiquiatr 2010; 32:264-74.
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Not specified |
Paludo & Schirò (2012) 3232. Paludo SS, Schirò EDB. Um estudo sobre os fatores de risco e proteção associados à violência sexual cometida contra adolescentes e jovens adultos. Estud Psicol (Natal) 2012; 17:397-404.
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"Tried to touch my body"; "Touched my body"; "Had forced sexual relations" |
Rafael & Moura (2014) 2727. Rafael RMR, Moura ATMS. Violência contra a mulher ou mulheres em situação de violência? Uma análise sobre a prevalência do fenômeno. J Bras Psiquiatr 2014; 63:149-53. ** |
Revised Conflict Tactics Scales (CTS2) |
Reed et al. (2009) 5858. Reed E, Raj A, Falbo G, Caminha F, Decker MR, Kaliel DC, et al. The prevalence of violence and relation to depression and illicit drug use among incarcerated women in Recife, Brazil. Int J Law Psychiatry 2009; 32:323-8.
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Touched by another person in a sexual way or forced to touch another person sexually when she did not want to; forced to have sex with another person; ever forced to do something sexual with another person when they did not want to |
Rodrigues et al. (2014) 5959. Rodrigues DP, Gomes-Sponholz FA, Stefanelo J, Nakano AM, Monteiro JC. Violência do parceiro íntimo contra a gestante: estudo sobre as repercussões nos resultados obstétricos e neonatais. Rev Esc Enferm USP 2014; 48:206-13.
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Not specified |
Sabidó et al. (2015) 3434. Sabidó M, Kerr LR, Mota RS, Benzaken AS, Pinho AA, Guimarães MD, et al. Sexual violence against men who have sex with men in Brazil: a respondent-driven sampling survey. AIDS Behav 2015; 19:1630-41.
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Being forced to have sex against his will |
Santos et al. (2009) 3333. Santos NJ, Barbosa RM, Pinho AA, Villela WV, Aidar T, Filipe EM. Contextos de vulnerabilidade para o HIV entre mulheres brasileiras. Cad Saúde Pública 2009; 25 Suppl 2:S321-33.
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Not specified |
Schraiber et al. (2002) 6060. Schraiber LB, d'Oliveira AF, Franca Jr. I, Pinho AA. Violência contra a mulher: estudo em uma unidade de atenção primária à saúde. Rev Saúde Pública 2002; 36:470-7.
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Not specified |
Schraiber et al. (2007) 77. Schraiber LB, D'Oliveira AF, Couto MT, Hanada H, Kiss LB, Durand JG, et al. Violência contra mulheres entre usuárias de serviços públicos de saúde da Grande São Paulo. Rev Saúde Pública 2007; 41:359-67.
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Questionnaire adapted from the World Health Organization Multicentre Study * |
Schraiber et al. (2007) 4141. Schraiber LB, D'Oliveira AF, Franca-Junior I, Diniz S, Portella AP, Ludermir AB, et al. Prevalence of intimate partner violence against women in regions of Brazil. Rev Saúde Pública 2007; 41:797-807.
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Questionnaire adapted from the World Health Organization Multicentre Study * |
Schraiber et al. (2008) 1313. Schraiber LB, D'Oliveira AF, Franca Junior I. Violência sexual por parceiro íntimo entre homens e mulheres no Brasil urbano, 2005. Rev Saúde Pública 2008; 42 Suppl 1:127-37.
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Questionnaire adapted from the World Health Organization Multicentre Study * |
Schraiber et al. (2012) 6161. Schraiber LB, Barros CR, Couto MT, Figueiredo WS, Albuquerque FP. Men, masculinity and violence: a study in primary health care services. Rev Bras Epidemiol 2012; 15:790-803. *** |
Has anyone ever forced you to have sexual intercourse when you did not want to? |
Segurado et al. (2008) 4545. Segurado AC, Batistella E, Nascimento V, Braga PE, Filipe E, Santos N, et al. Sexual abuse victimisation and perpetration in a cohort of men living with HIV/AIDS who have sex with women from Sao Paulo, Brazil. AIDS Care 2008; 20:15-20. ** |
Forced by someone to have sex unwillingly |
Silva (2003) 6262. Silva IV. Violência contra mulheres: a experiência de usuárias de um serviço de urgência e emergência de Salvador, Bahia, Brasil. Cad Saúde Pública 2003; 19 Suppl 2:S263-72.
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"Has anyone ever forced you to have sex against your will?" |
Silva et al. (2011) 6363. Silva EP, Ludermir AB, Araujo TV, Valongueiro SA. Frequency and pattern of intimate partner violence before, during and after pregnancy. Rev Saúde Pública 2011; 45:1044-53.
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Questionnaire adapted from the World Health Organization Multicentre Study * |
Venâncio & Fonseca (2013) 6464. Venâncio KC, Fonseca RM. Mulheres trabalhadoras de restaurantes universitários: condições de vida, trabalho e violência de gênero. Rev Esc Enferm USP 2013; 47:1016-24.
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Not specified |
Venturi et al. (2004) 2323. Venturi G, Recamán M, de Oliveira S, Rago M. A mulher brasileira nos espaços público e privado. São Paulo: Fundação Perseu Abramo; 2004.
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"He forced you to have sex when you did not want it"; "He forced you into sexual acts that you did not like"; "He raped you" |
Zotareli et al. (2012) 4343. Zotareli V, Faúndes A, Osis MJD, Duarte GA, Sousa MH. Gender and sexual violence among students at a Brazilian university. Rev Bras Saúde Matern Infant 2012; 12:37-46. ** |
Having been physically forced to have sexual intercourse against their will; Having had sexual intercourse because they were afraid of what the aggressor might do; Having had sexual intercourse despite not wanting to because of a belief that it was the aggressor's right; Having been forced to subject themselves to a degrading or humiliating sexual act; Someone having agreed to use a condom during intercourse but failed to comply with this agreement; Someone having refused to use a condom during sexual intercourse |