CHIRONIEAE - Subtribe Canscorinae |
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PALEOTROPICAL (Struwe et al. 2002Struwe L, Kadereit W, Klackenberg J, et al. 2002. Systematics, character evolution, and biogeography of Gentianaceae, including a new tribal and subtribal classification. In: Struwe L, Albert VA. (eds.) Gentianaceae: Systematic and Natural History . Cambridge, Cambridge University Press . p. 21-309.) |
1 - Canscora diffusa (Vahl) R. Br. ex Roem. & Schult. |
D.A.Nangoma and K.Kaunda 201 (NY) |
Malawi, Africa |
Asia, India, Africa, Madagascar and Australia (Thiv & Kadeiret 2002Thiv M, Kadereit JW. 2002. A morphological cladistic analysis of Gentianaceae-Canscorinae and the evolution of anisomorphic androecia in the sutribe. Systematic Botany 27: 780-788.) |
NR (NY) |
Cameroon, Africa |
Koyama et al. s.n. (NY) |
Doi Inthanon, Thailand |
CHIRONIEAE - Subtribe Chironiinae |
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PANTROPICAL TO TEMPERATE (Struwe et al. 2002Struwe L, Kadereit W, Klackenberg J, et al. 2002. Systematics, character evolution, and biogeography of Gentianaceae, including a new tribal and subtribal classification. In: Struwe L, Albert VA. (eds.) Gentianaceae: Systematic and Natural History . Cambridge, Cambridge University Press . p. 21-309.) |
2 - Blackstonia perfoliata (L.) Huds. subsp grandiflora |
J.Lewalle 8763 (NY) |
Tétouan, Maroc |
Mediterranean (Mansion & Struwe 2004Mansion G, Struwe L. 2004. Generic delimitation and phylogenetic relationships within the subtribe Chironiinae (Chironieae: Gentianaceae), with special reference to Centaurium: evidence from nrDNA and cpDNA sequences. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 32: 951-977.) |
3 - Centaurium erythraea Rafn |
I.Cordeiro et al. 2993 (SP) |
Rio de Janeiro, Brazil |
Mediterranean (Mansion & Struwe 2004Mansion G, Struwe L. 2004. Generic delimitation and phylogenetic relationships within the subtribe Chironiinae (Chironieae: Gentianaceae), with special reference to Centaurium: evidence from nrDNA and cpDNA sequences. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 32: 951-977.) |
H.Luedrewaldt 51 (SP) |
Rio de Janeiro, Brazil |
R.Kral 75992 (SP) |
São Paulo, Brazil |
4 - Centaurium maritimum (L.) Fritsch |
Pajarón 53 (NY) |
Los Barrios, Spain |
Mediterranean (Mansion & Struwe 2004Mansion G, Struwe L. 2004. Generic delimitation and phylogenetic relationships within the subtribe Chironiinae (Chironieae: Gentianaceae), with special reference to Centaurium: evidence from nrDNA and cpDNA sequences. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 32: 951-977.) |
Pajarón 53 (MBM) |
Los Barrios, Spain |
5 - Centauriumpulchellum (Sw.) Druce |
A.W.Cusick 1133 (NY) |
Ohio, USA |
Mediterranean (Mansion & Struwe 2004Mansion G, Struwe L. 2004. Generic delimitation and phylogenetic relationships within the subtribe Chironiinae (Chironieae: Gentianaceae), with special reference to Centaurium: evidence from nrDNA and cpDNA sequences. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 32: 951-977.) |
A.W.Cusick 34481 (NY) |
Ohio, USA |
W.D.Longbotton 13784 (NY) |
Maryland, USA |
6 - Chironia baccifera L. |
H.J.T.Venter 10676 (NY) |
South Africa, Africa |
Southern Africa (Mansion & Struwe 2004Mansion G, Struwe L. 2004. Generic delimitation and phylogenetic relationships within the subtribe Chironiinae (Chironieae: Gentianaceae), with special reference to Centaurium: evidence from nrDNA and cpDNA sequences. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 32: 951-977.); Africa and Madagascar (Gentian Research Network 2016) |
R.Brand et al. 175 (NY) |
South Africa, Africa |
NR (NY) |
South Africa, Africa |
7 - Cicendia filiformis Delarbre |
J.Stefani s.n. (US) |
NR |
Mediterranean and Western Europe (Struwe et al. 2002Struwe L, Kadereit W, Klackenberg J, et al. 2002. Systematics, character evolution, and biogeography of Gentianaceae, including a new tribal and subtribal classification. In: Struwe L, Albert VA. (eds.) Gentianaceae: Systematic and Natural History . Cambridge, Cambridge University Press . p. 21-309.) |
P.Aellen s.n. (US) |
Solenzara, France |
J.Stefani s.n. (SP) |
NR |
8 - Cicendia quadrangularis (Lam.) Griseb. |
H.W.Camp 3516 (NY) |
Chimborazo, Ecuador |
Mediterranean (Mansion & Struwe 2004Mansion G, Struwe L. 2004. Generic delimitation and phylogenetic relationships within the subtribe Chironiinae (Chironieae: Gentianaceae), with special reference to Centaurium: evidence from nrDNA and cpDNA sequences. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 32: 951-977.); disjunct distribution in Southern and Western North America; and South America, from Ecuador to Argentina (Struwe et al. 2002) |
B.Ertter et al. s.n. (NY) |
California, USA |
NR (NY) |
California, USA |
9 - Gyrandra tenuiflora (Martens & Galeotti) Mansion |
A.Neil and B.R.Harriman s.n. (NY) |
Ozaukee, USA |
Mountains of Western Mexico (Mansion 2004Mansion G. 2004. A new classification of the polyphyletic genus Centaurium Hill (Chironiinae, Gentianaceae): description of the New World endemic Zeltnera, and reinstatement of Gyrandra Griseb. and Schenkia Griseb. Taxon 53: 719-740.) |
T.Gviniashvili et al. 464 (NY) |
Georgia, USA |
10 - Sabatia angularis (L.) Pursh |
J.B.Nelson and A.Aurich 16714 (NY) |
South Carolina, USA |
USA (Gentian Research Network 2016) |
F.W.H. 10462 (NY) |
North Carolina, USA |
R.Dale Thomas 124348 (NY) |
Louisiana, USA |
11 - Sabatia campestris Nutt. |
G.L.Webster and R.L.Wilbur 3261 (NY) |
Louisiana, USA |
USA (Gentian Research Network 2016) |
R.Dale Thomas 100115 (NY) |
Louisiana, USA |
R.Dale Thomas and C. Amazon (NY) |
Louisiana, USA |
12 - Schenkia spicata (L.) Mansion |
J.Risler and R.A.Kerrigan 403 (NY) |
Alroy Downs, Australia |
Mediterranean (Mansion & Struwe 2004Mansion G, Struwe L. 2004. Generic delimitation and phylogenetic relationships within the subtribe Chironiinae (Chironieae: Gentianaceae), with special reference to Centaurium: evidence from nrDNA and cpDNA sequences. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 32: 951-977.); Western Europe to Eastern Asia and North Africa; introduced in North America (Mansion 2004) |
D.E.Symon 15270 (NY) |
South Australia, Australia |
H.P. Vonow 911 (NY) |
South Australia, Australia |
13 - Zeltnera stricta (Schiede) Mansion |
C.R.Broome and R.M. Lloyd 634 (NY) |
Mexico |
Endemic to South and Central Mexico (Mansion 2004Mansion G. 2004. A new classification of the polyphyletic genus Centaurium Hill (Chironiinae, Gentianaceae): description of the New World endemic Zeltnera, and reinstatement of Gyrandra Griseb. and Schenkia Griseb. Taxon 53: 719-740.) |
C.R.Broome 746 (NY) |
Mexico |
C.R.Broome and R.M. Lloyd 620 (NY) |
Mexico |
14 - Zygostigma australe (Cham. & Schltdl.) Griseb. |
G.Hatschbach et al. 71812 (MBM) |
Paraná, Brazil |
Brazil, Argentina and Uruguay (Struwe et al. 2002Struwe L, Kadereit W, Klackenberg J, et al. 2002. Systematics, character evolution, and biogeography of Gentianaceae, including a new tribal and subtribal classification. In: Struwe L, Albert VA. (eds.) Gentianaceae: Systematic and Natural History . Cambridge, Cambridge University Press . p. 21-309.) |
A.Usteri s.n. (SP) |
São Paulo, Brazil |
F.C.Hoehne s.n. (SP) |
São Paulo, Brazil |
CHIRONIEAE - Subtribe Coutoubeinae |
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NEOTROPICAL (Struwe et al. 2002Struwe L, Kadereit W, Klackenberg J, et al. 2002. Systematics, character evolution, and biogeography of Gentianaceae, including a new tribal and subtribal classification. In: Struwe L, Albert VA. (eds.) Gentianaceae: Systematic and Natural History . Cambridge, Cambridge University Press . p. 21-309.) |
15 - Symphyllophyton caprifolioides Gilg |
J.A.Ratter et al. 6742 (INPA) |
Maranhão, Brazil |
South America (Mansion & Struwe 2004Mansion G, Struwe L. 2004. Generic delimitation and phylogenetic relationships within the subtribe Chironiinae (Chironieae: Gentianaceae), with special reference to Centaurium: evidence from nrDNA and cpDNA sequences. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 32: 951-977.); and Brazil (Guimarães & Saavedra 2013Guimarães EF, Saavedra MM. 2013. Schultesia. Publishing In: Lista de Espécies da Flora do Brasil. Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro. http://floradobrasil.jbrj.gov.br/2012/FB000117. 03 Set. 2016. http://floradobrasil.jbrj.gov.br/2012/FB...
) |
I.Gottesberg and G.Gottesberg s.n. (SP) |
Goiás, Brazil |
J.A.Ratter et al. s.n. (MBM) |
Maranhão, Brazil |
16 - Xestaea lisianthoides Griseb. |
P.H.Gentle 9052 (US) |
Cayo, Honduras |
Central and South America (Struwe et al. 2002Struwe L, Kadereit W, Klackenberg J, et al. 2002. Systematics, character evolution, and biogeography of Gentianaceae, including a new tribal and subtribal classification. In: Struwe L, Albert VA. (eds.) Gentianaceae: Systematic and Natural History . Cambridge, Cambridge University Press . p. 21-309.) |
P.C.Standley 30379 (US) |
France Field, Panama |
E.P.Killip 3362 (US) |
Panama |
GENTIANEAE - Subtribe Gentianinae |
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TEMPERATE-ALPINE (Struwe et al. 2002Struwe L, Kadereit W, Klackenberg J, et al. 2002. Systematics, character evolution, and biogeography of Gentianaceae, including a new tribal and subtribal classification. In: Struwe L, Albert VA. (eds.) Gentianaceae: Systematic and Natural History . Cambridge, Cambridge University Press . p. 21-309.) |
17 - Gentiana sedifolia H. B. K. |
L.B.Holm-Nielsen and J. Jamarilho s.n. (US) |
Tungurahua, Ecuador |
*Asia, Europe, North and South America, Northwest Africa, and East Australia (Struwe et al. 2002Struwe L, Kadereit W, Klackenberg J, et al. 2002. Systematics, character evolution, and biogeography of Gentianaceae, including a new tribal and subtribal classification. In: Struwe L, Albert VA. (eds.) Gentianaceae: Systematic and Natural History . Cambridge, Cambridge University Press . p. 21-309.) |
P. Acevedo-Rodzg s.n. (US) |
Cochabamba, Bolivia |
John L. Clark 719 (US) |
Tungurahua, Ecuador |
GENTIANEAE - Subtribe Swertiinae |
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TEMPERATE-ALPINE (Struwe et al. 2002Struwe L, Kadereit W, Klackenberg J, et al. 2002. Systematics, character evolution, and biogeography of Gentianaceae, including a new tribal and subtribal classification. In: Struwe L, Albert VA. (eds.) Gentianaceae: Systematic and Natural History . Cambridge, Cambridge University Press . p. 21-309.) |
18 - Bartoniapaniculata (Michx.) Muhl. |
L.K. Magrath 17310 (NY) |
Oklahoma, USA |
*North America, from Texas and Florida to Newfoundland (Struwe et al. 2002Struwe L, Kadereit W, Klackenberg J, et al. 2002. Systematics, character evolution, and biogeography of Gentianaceae, including a new tribal and subtribal classification. In: Struwe L, Albert VA. (eds.) Gentianaceae: Systematic and Natural History . Cambridge, Cambridge University Press . p. 21-309.) |
H.E. Ahles 36920 (NY) |
North Carolina, USA |
19 - Bartonia virginica (L.) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb |
M.L. Fernald s.n. (NY) |
Nova Scotia, Canada |
*North America, from Texas and Florida to Newfoundland (Struwe et al. 2002Struwe L, Kadereit W, Klackenberg J, et al. 2002. Systematics, character evolution, and biogeography of Gentianaceae, including a new tribal and subtribal classification. In: Struwe L, Albert VA. (eds.) Gentianaceae: Systematic and Natural History . Cambridge, Cambridge University Press . p. 21-309.) |
R.C.Bean and D. White s.n. (NY) |
Nova Scotia, Canada |
M.L. Fernald and B. Long s.n. (NY) |
Nova Scotia, Canada |
20 - Gentianella amarella (L.) Börner |
C.G. Alm s.n. (NYBG) |
Torneträsk, Sweden |
Europe and North America (Gentian Research Network 2016) |
N.Jacobsen and J. Suedsen s.n. (NY) |
NR |
Harry Smith s.n. (NY) |
Sweden |
21 - Halenia corniculata (L.) Cornaz |
H.H.Iltis et al. 636 (NY) |
Siberia |
Asia (Hagen 2003Hagen KB, Kadereit JW. 2003. The diversification of Halenia (Gentianaceae): Ecological Opportunity Versus Key Innovation. Evolution 57: 2507-2518.) |
N.Naruhashi s.n. (NY) |
Hokkaido, Japan |
|
H.H.Iltis et al. 873 (NY) |
Lake Baikal, Siberia |
|
22 - Halenia palmeri A. Gray |
Rogers McVaugh 21741 (NY) |
Durango, Mexico |
Mexico (Hagen 2003Hagen KB, Kadereit JW. 2003. The diversification of Halenia (Gentianaceae): Ecological Opportunity Versus Key Innovation. Evolution 57: 2507-2518.)) |
N/H. Holmgren and T. K. Lowrey 8073 (NY) |
Durango, Mexico |
F.W.Pennell s.n. (NY) |
Durango, Mexico |
23 - Lomatogonium carinthiacum (Wulf.) Rchb. |
V.Zuer (NY) |
Altai, Russia |
*North America, temperate Asia, and Europe (Struwe et al. 2002Struwe L, Kadereit W, Klackenberg J, et al. 2002. Systematics, character evolution, and biogeography of Gentianaceae, including a new tribal and subtribal classification. In: Struwe L, Albert VA. (eds.) Gentianaceae: Systematic and Natural History . Cambridge, Cambridge University Press . p. 21-309.) |
Otar Abdalazed et al. 686 (NY) |
Kazbegi, Georgia |
G.Nakahutsrishvili and O.Abdalazed 160 (NY) |
Kazbegi, Georgia |
HELIEAE |
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NEOTROPICAL (Struwe et al. 2002Struwe L, Kadereit W, Klackenberg J, et al. 2002. Systematics, character evolution, and biogeography of Gentianaceae, including a new tribal and subtribal classification. In: Struwe L, Albert VA. (eds.) Gentianaceae: Systematic and Natural History . Cambridge, Cambridge University Press . p. 21-309.) |
24 - Adenolisianthus arboreus Gilg |
J.J.Wurdack and L.S.Adderley s.n. (NY) |
Amazonas, Brazil |
South America (Lepis 2009Lepis KB. 2009. Evolution and systematics of Chelonanthus (Gentianaceae). PhD Thesis. The State University of New Jersey, New Brunswick.) |
B.G.S.Ribeiro 1060 (RB) |
Amazonas, Brazil |
25 - Calolisianthuspedunculatus (Cham. & Schltdl.) Gilg |
V.C.Dalvi et al. 98 (VIC) |
Minas Gerais, Brazil |
Brazil (Calió 2009Calió MFA. 2009. Sistemática de Helieae Gilg (Gentianaceae). PhD Thesis. Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo. ) |
V.C.Dalvi et al. 102 (VIC) |
Minas Gerais, Brazil |
V.C.Dalvi et al. 109 (VIC) |
Minas Gerais, Brazil |
26 - Calolisianthus speciosus Gilg |
G.Valente et al. 1969(VIC) |
Minas Gerais, Brazil |
Brazil (Calió 2009Calió MFA. 2009. Sistemática de Helieae Gilg (Gentianaceae). PhD Thesis. Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo. ) |
G.Valente et al. 1941 (VIC) |
Minas Gerais, Brazil |
G.Valente et al. 2237 (VIC) |
Minas Gerais, Brazil |
27 - Chelonanthus alatus (Aubl.) Pulle |
C.Todzia et al. 2213(INPA) |
Amazonas, Brazil |
Central and South America (Lepis 2009Lepis KB. 2009. Evolution and systematics of Chelonanthus (Gentianaceae). PhD Thesis. The State University of New Jersey, New Brunswick.) |
E.Brocki 14 (INPA) |
Amazonas, Brazil |
M.Groppo Jr. et al. 956 (INPA) |
Amazonas, Brazil |
28 - Chelonanthus albus (Spruce ex Progel) Badillo |
F.E.Miranda and M.C.C. Miranda 829 (INPA) |
Amazonas, Brazil |
Central and South America (Lepis 2009Lepis KB. 2009. Evolution and systematics of Chelonanthus (Gentianaceae). PhD Thesis. The State University of New Jersey, New Brunswick.) |
J.Chagas s.n. (INPA) |
Amazonas, Brazil |
W.Rodrigues and J. Chagas 4503 (INPA) |
Amazonas, Brazil |
P.J.Maas et al s.n. (NY) |
Amazonas, Brazil |
29 - Chelonanthus grandiflorus (Aubl.) Chodat & E. Hassl. |
M.F.Silva et al. 618 (INPA) |
Amazonas, Brazil |
Central and South America (Lepis 2009Lepis KB. 2009. Evolution and systematics of Chelonanthus (Gentianaceae). PhD Thesis. The State University of New Jersey, New Brunswick.) |
L.A.Maia et al 403 (INPA) |
Amazonas, Brazil |
D.W.Stevenson et al. s./n. (INPA) |
Amazonas, Brazil |
30 - Chelonanthus purpurascens (Aubl.) Struwe, S. Nilsson & V.A. Albert |
V.C.Dalvi et al. 34 (VIC) |
Bahia, Brazil |
South America (Lepis 2009Lepis KB. 2009. Evolution and systematics of Chelonanthus (Gentianaceae). PhD Thesis. The State University of New Jersey, New Brunswick.) |
V.C.Dalvi et al. 52 (VIC) |
Bahia, Brazil |
V.C.Dalvi et al. 61 (VIC) |
Bahia, Brazil |
31 - Chelonanthus viridiflorus (Mart.) Gilg |
J. A. Ratter et al. s.n. (INPA) |
Roraima, Brazil |
South America (Lepis 2009Lepis KB. 2009. Evolution and systematics of Chelonanthus (Gentianaceae). PhD Thesis. The State University of New Jersey, New Brunswick.) |
V.CDalvi and D,M,T,F.Francino 03 (VIC) |
Minas Gerais, Brazil |
V.C.Dalvi and D.M.T.F.Francino 12 (VIC) |
Minas Gerais, Brazil |
32- Helia oblongifolia Mart. |
M.M.K. Carra and P. J .M. Maas (SP) |
NR |
Brazil and Paraguay (Calió 2009Calió MFA. 2009. Sistemática de Helieae Gilg (Gentianaceae). PhD Thesis. Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo. ) |
M.F. Calió 205 et al. (SPF) |
Minas Gerais, Brazil |
A.C.Brade s.n. (SP) |
São Paulo, Brazil |
33 - Irlbachia nemorosa (Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.) Merr. |
W.Montovani and D.M.S.Rocha s.n. (SPF) |
Amazonas, Brazil |
Brazil (Guimarães & Saavedra 2013Guimarães EF, Saavedra MM. 2013. Schultesia. Publishing In: Lista de Espécies da Flora do Brasil. Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro. http://floradobrasil.jbrj.gov.br/2012/FB000117. 03 Set. 2016. http://floradobrasil.jbrj.gov.br/2012/FB...
) |
Fábio de Barros 947 (SP) |
Amazonas, Brazil |
34 - Tetrapollinia caerulescens (Aubl.) Maguire & B.M. Boom |
R.M.Harley et al 25990 (SP) |
Bahia, Brazil |
Central and South America (Gentian Research Network 2016) |
M.F.Calió et al 154 (SPF) |
Minas Gerais, Brazil |
Fábio de Barros 862 (SP) |
Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil |
POTALIEAE - Subtribe Faroinae |
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PANTROPICAL (Struwe et al. 2002Struwe L, Kadereit W, Klackenberg J, et al. 2002. Systematics, character evolution, and biogeography of Gentianaceae, including a new tribal and subtribal classification. In: Struwe L, Albert VA. (eds.) Gentianaceae: Systematic and Natural History . Cambridge, Cambridge University Press . p. 21-309.) |
35 - Neurotheca loeselioides (Spruce ex Progel) Baill. |
M.N.Silva et al. 182 (INPA) |
Pará, Brazil |
Northern South America, tropical Africa, and Western Madagascar (Struwe et al. 2002Struwe L, Kadereit W, Klackenberg J, et al. 2002. Systematics, character evolution, and biogeography of Gentianaceae, including a new tribal and subtribal classification. In: Struwe L, Albert VA. (eds.) Gentianaceae: Systematic and Natural History . Cambridge, Cambridge University Press . p. 21-309.) |
B.W.Nelson et al. 1483 (INPA) |
Amazonas, Brazil |
O.P.Monteiro and J.F.Ramos 832 (INPA) |
Amazonas, Brazil |
A.Janssen 131 (RB) |
Amazonas, Brazil |
POTALIEAE - Subtribe Potaliinae |
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PANTROPICAL (Struwe et al. 2002Struwe L, Kadereit W, Klackenberg J, et al. 2002. Systematics, character evolution, and biogeography of Gentianaceae, including a new tribal and subtribal classification. In: Struwe L, Albert VA. (eds.) Gentianaceae: Systematic and Natural History . Cambridge, Cambridge University Press . p. 21-309.) |
36 - Potalia resinifera Mart. |
N.A.Rosa et al. 5487 (SPF) |
Amazonas, Brazil |
Brazil (Amazonas) and Andes (Struwe & Albert 2004Mansion G, Struwe L. 2004. Generic delimitation and phylogenetic relationships within the subtribe Chironiinae (Chironieae: Gentianaceae), with special reference to Centaurium: evidence from nrDNA and cpDNA sequences. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 32: 951-977. ) |
M.Goppo et al. 882 (SPF) |
Amazonas, Brazil |
A.Henderson and F.G.Padilha 2034 (NY) |
Loreto, Peru |
SACCIFOLIEAE |
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NEOTROPICAL (Struwe et al. 2002Struwe L, Kadereit W, Klackenberg J, et al. 2002. Systematics, character evolution, and biogeography of Gentianaceae, including a new tribal and subtribal classification. In: Struwe L, Albert VA. (eds.) Gentianaceae: Systematic and Natural History . Cambridge, Cambridge University Press . p. 21-309.) |
37 - Voyriella parviflora Miq. |
M.J.Pires and N.T.Silva 1641 (NY) |
Pará, Brazil |
South America and Panama (Struwe et al. 2002Struwe L, Kadereit W, Klackenberg J, et al. 2002. Systematics, character evolution, and biogeography of Gentianaceae, including a new tribal and subtribal classification. In: Struwe L, Albert VA. (eds.) Gentianaceae: Systematic and Natural History . Cambridge, Cambridge University Press . p. 21-309.) |
E.A.Chritenson and S.R.George 1796 (NY) |
French Guiana |
Bassett Maguire et al. s.n. (NY) |
Suriname |