Aspasia principissa Rchb.f. |
(1) Euglossini bees (2) Nectar, absent (3) Deception of nectar |
Eulaema bombiformis (Packard, 1869); Eulaema cingulata (Fabricius, 1804); Eulaema meriana (Olivier, 1789); Eulaema nigrita Lepeletier, 1841; Exaerete frontalis (Guérin-Méneville, 1845); Exaerete smaradigna (Guérin-Méneville, 1845) |
Williams (1974Williams NH. 1974. Taxonomy of the genus Aspasia (Orchidaceae: Oncidieae). Brittonia 26: 333-346.; 1982Williams NH. 1982. The biology of orchids and euglossine bees. In: Arditti J. (ed.) Orchid biology: reviews and perspectives . Vol. 2. New York, Cornell University Press. p. 119-171. ); Ackerman (1983Ackerman JD. 1983. Specificity and mutual dependency of the orchid-euglossine bee interaction. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 20: 301-314.); Roubik & Ackerman (1987Roubik DW, Ackerman JD. 1987. Long-term ecology of Euglossine orchid-bees in Panamá. Oecologia 73: 321-333.); Zimmerman & Aide (1989Zimmerman JK, Aide TM. 1989. Patterns of fruit production in a Neotropical orchid: pollinator vs. resource limitation. American Journal of Botany 76: 67-73) |
Aspasia psittacina (Rchb.f.) Rchb.f. * Aspasia epidendroides Lindl. |
(1) Euglossini bees (2) Nectar, absent (3) Deception of nectar |
Eulaema cingulata (Fabricius, 1804); Eulaema polychroma (Mocsáry, 1899) - mistakenly identified as Eulaema tropica L. |
Dodson & Frymire (1961bDodson CH, Frymire GP. 1961b. Natural pollination of orchids. Missouri Botanical Garden Bulletin 49: 133-139.); Pijl & Dodson (1966Pijl L, Dodson CH. 1966. Orchid flowers: Their pollination and evolution. Coral Gables, University of Miami Press.); Williams (1974Williams NH. 1974. Taxonomy of the genus Aspasia (Orchidaceae: Oncidieae). Brittonia 26: 333-346.; 1982Williams NH. 1982. The biology of orchids and euglossine bees. In: Arditti J. (ed.) Orchid biology: reviews and perspectives . Vol. 2. New York, Cornell University Press. p. 119-171. ) |
Brassia antherotes Rchb.f. |
(1) Wasps (2) Nectar, absent (3) Deception of nectar |
Unidentified Vespidae |
Ospina-Calderón et al. (2007Ospina-Calderón N, Diazgranados-Cadelo M, Viveros-Bedoya P. 2007. Observaciones de la polinización y fenología reproductiva de Brassia cf. antherotes Rchb.f. (Orchidaceae) en un relicto de selva subandina en la reserva natural La Montaña del Ocaso en Quimbaya, Quindío (Colombia). Universitas Scientiarum 12: 83-95.) |
Brassia aff. arcuigera Rchb.f. * Brassia aff. antherotes Rchb.f. |
(1) Wasps (2) Reward uncertain (3) Strategy uncertain, pseudoantagonism (misinterpretation) |
Campsomeris columba (Saussure, 1858) |
Pijl & Dodson (1966Pijl L, Dodson CH. 1966. Orchid flowers: Their pollination and evolution. Coral Gables, University of Miami Press.); Dodson (1990)Dodson CH. 1990. Brassia. In: Escobar R. (ed.) Native Colombian orchids. Vol. 1. Medellín, Editorial Colina. p. 52-53.
|
Brassia ochroleuca Barb.Rodr. |
(1) Wasps (2) Reward uncertain (3) Strategy uncertain, pseudoantagonism (misinterpretation) |
Pepsis sp. (Pepsis gloriosa?) |
Pijl & Dodson (1966Pijl L, Dodson CH. 1966. Orchid flowers: Their pollination and evolution. Coral Gables, University of Miami Press.); Dodson (1990)Dodson CH. 1990. Brassia. In: Escobar R. (ed.) Native Colombian orchids. Vol. 1. Medellín, Editorial Colina. p. 52-53.
|
Capanemia thereziae Barb.Rodr. |
(1) Wasps (2) Nectar (3) Supply of nectar |
Polybia fastidiosuscula de Saussure, 1854 |
Singer & Cocucci (1999aSinger RB, Cocucci AA. 1999a. Pollination mechanisms in four sympatric southern Brazilian Epidendroideae orchids. Lindleyana 14: 47-56.); Buzatto et al. (2012Buzatto CR, Davies KL, Singer RB, Santos RP, Berg C. 2012. A comparative survey of floral characters in Capanemia Barb.Rodr. (Orchidaceae: Oncidiinae). Annals of Botany 109: 135-144.) |
Cischweinfia dasyandra (Rchb.f.) Dressler & N.H.Williams |
(1) Euglossini bees (2) Nectar, absent (3) Deception of nectar |
Unidentified Euglossini bees |
Williams (1982Williams NH. 1982. The biology of orchids and euglossine bees. In: Arditti J. (ed.) Orchid biology: reviews and perspectives . Vol. 2. New York, Cornell University Press. p. 119-171. ); Chase (2009Chase MW. 2009. Subtribe Oncidiinae. In: Pridgeon AM, Cribb PJ, Chase MW, Rasmussen FN. (eds.) Genera Orchidacearum. Vol. 5. Epidendroideae (part two). Oxford, Oxford University Press. p. 211-394.) |
Comparettia coccinea Lindl. |
(1) Butterflies (2) Nectar (3) Supply of nectar |
Heliconius erato phyllis Fabricius, 1775; Heliconius ethilla narcaea Godart, 1819 |
Pansarin et al. (2015Pansarin ER, Pansarin LM, Alves-dos-Santos I. 2015. Floral features, pollination biology, and breeding system of Comparettia coccinea (Orchidaceae: Oncidiinae). Flora 217: 57-63.) |
Comparettia falcata Poepp. & Endl. |
(1) Hummingbirds (2) Nectar (3) Supply of nectar |
Amazilia tzacatl (De la Llave, 1833); Chlorostilbon maugaeus (Audebert & Vieillot, 1801) |
Dodson (1965Dodson CH. 1965. Agentes de polinización y su influência sobre la evolución en la família Orquidacea. Iquitos, Universidade Nacional de la Amazonía Peruana. ); Pijl & Dodson (1966Pijl L, Dodson CH. 1966. Orchid flowers: Their pollination and evolution. Coral Gables, University of Miami Press.); Vogel (1969Vogel ST. 1969. Über synorganisierte blütensporne bei einigen Orchideen, Oesterreichische botanische Zeitschrift 116: 244-249. ); Rodríguez-Robles et al. (1992Rodríguez-Robles JA, Meléndez EJ, Ackerman JD. 1992. Effects of display size, flowering phenology, and nectar availability on effective visitation frequency in Comparettia falcate (Orchidaceae). American Journal of Botany 79: 1009-1017.); Ackerman et al. (1994Ackerman JD, Rodríguez-Robles JA, Meléndez EJ. 1994. A meager nectar offering by an epiphytic orchid is better than nothing. Biotropica 26: 44-49.); Meléndez-Ackerman et al. (1997)Meléndez-Ackerman EJ, Ackerman JD, Rodríguez JA. 1997. Factores limitantes en la reproducción en una población natural de Comparettia falcata (Orchidaceae). Pinar del Río, Resúmenes IV Taller Internacional de Orquídeas.
|
Cyrtochiloides ochmatochila (Rchb.f.) N.H.Williams & M.W.Chase = Oncidium ochmatochilum Rchb.f. |
(1) Oil-collecting bees (2) Reward uncertain (3) Strategy uncertain |
Centris sp. |
Dodson (1965Dodson CH. 1965. Agentes de polinización y su influência sobre la evolución en la família Orquidacea. Iquitos, Universidade Nacional de la Amazonía Peruana. ); Pijl & Dodson (1966Pijl L, Dodson CH. 1966. Orchid flowers: Their pollination and evolution. Coral Gables, University of Miami Press.) |
Cyrtochilum macranthum (Lindl.) Kraenzl. = Oncidium macranthum Lindl. |
(1) Oil-collecting bees and Bombini bees (2) Reward uncertain (3) Strategy uncertain |
Bombus hortulanus Smith, 1904; Centris sp. |
Dodson (1962Dodson CH. 1962. The importance of pollination in the evolution of the orchids of tropical America. American Orchid Society Bulletin 31: 525-735.; 1965Dodson CH. 1965. Agentes de polinización y su influência sobre la evolución en la família Orquidacea. Iquitos, Universidade Nacional de la Amazonía Peruana. ); Pijl & Dodson (1966Pijl L, Dodson CH. 1966. Orchid flowers: Their pollination and evolution. Coral Gables, University of Miami Press.) |
cf. Gomesa sp, = Oncidium sp. |
(1) Oil-collecting bees (2) Reward uncertain (3) Probably supply of floral oils |
Tetrapedia rugulosa Friese, 1899 |
Schlindwein (1995Schlindwein C. 1995. Wildbienen und ihre Trachtpflanzen in einer südbrasilianischen Buschlandschaft: Fallstudie Guaritas, Bestäubung bei Kakteen und Loasaceen. PhD Thesis, University of Tübingen, Tübingen.; 1998Schlindwein C. 1998. Frequent oligolecty characterizing a diverse bee-plant community in a xerophytic bushland of subtropical Brazil. Studies on Neotropical Fauna and Environment 33: 46-59.) |
Gomesa bifolia (Sims) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams |
(1) Oil-collecting bees (2) Floral oils (3) Supply of floral oils |
Centris trigonoides Lepeletier, 1841 |
Aliscioni et al. (2009Aliscioni SS, Torretta JP, Bello ME, Galati GB. 2009. Elaiophores in Gomesa bifolia (Sims) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams (Oncidiinae: Cymbidieae: Orchidaceae): structure and oil secretion. Annals of Botany 104: 1141-1149.); Torretta et al. (2011Torretta JP, Gomiz NE, Aliscioni SS, Bello ME. 2011. Biología reproductiva de Gomesa bifolia (Orchidaceae, Cymbidieae, Oncidiinae). Darwiniana 49: 16-24.) |
Gomesa cf. blanchetii (Rchb.f.) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams * Gomesa montana (Barb.Rodr.) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams |
(1) Oil-collecting bees (2) Floral oils (3) Supply of floral oils |
Centris analis (Fabricius, 1804) |
Pansarin et al. (2016Pansarin ER, Alves-dos-Santos I, Pansarin LM. 2016. Comparative reproductive biology and pollinator specificity among sympatric Gomesa (Orchidaceae: Oncidiinae). Plant Biology 19: 147-155.) |
Gomesa cornigera (Lindl.) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams = Baptistonia cornigera (Lindl.) Chiron & V.P.Castro = Baptistonia fimbriata (Lindl.) Chiron & V.P.Castro = Oncidium cornigerum Lindl. = Oncidium fimbriatum Lindl. |
(1) Oil-collecting bees (2) Floral oils (3) Supply of floral oils |
Paratetrapedia fervida (Smith, 1879); Tetrapedia diversipes Klug, 1810 |
Singer (2003Singer RB. 2003. Orchid pollination: recent developments from Brazil. Lankesteriana 7: 111-114.); Reis et al. (2003Reis MG, Faria AD, Amaral MCE, Marsaioli AJ. 2003. Oncidinol - a novel diacylglycerol from Ornithophora radicans Barb.Rodr. (Orchidaceae) floral oil. Tetrahedron Letters 44: 8519-8523.; 2007Reis MG, Faria AD, Santos IA, Amaral MCE, Marsaioli AJ. 2007. Byrsonic acid - the clue to floral mimicry involving oil-producing flowers and oil-collecting bees. Journal of Chemical Ecology 33: 1421-1429.); Faria (2004Faria AD. 2004. Sistemática filogenética e delimitação dos gêneros da subtribo Oncidiinae (Orchidaceae) endêmicos do Brasil: Baptistonia, Gomesa, Ornithophora, Rodrigueziella, Rodrigueziopsis e Oncidium pro parte. PhD Thesis, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, São Paulo.); Reis (2005)Reis MG. 2005. Caracteres químicos em estudos de filogenia e biologia de polinização de espécies de Oncidiinae (Orchidaceae). PhD Thesis, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, São Paulo.; Singer et al. (2006)Singer RB, Marsaioli AJ, Flach A, Reis MG. 2006. The ecology and chemistry of pollination in Brazilian orchids: recent advances. Floriculture, Ornamental and Plant Biotechnology 4: 570-583.; Chiron (2008Chiron GR. 2008. Un exemple d’endémisme dans la forêt atlantique brésilienne: Baptistonia Barbosa Rodrigues (Orchidaceae, Oncidiinae)- taxinomie, phylogénie et biologie de la conservation. PhD Thesis, Université de Lyon, Lyon.; 2010Chiron GR. 2010. Aspects of the pollination syndrome in Baptistonia (Orchidaceae, Oncidiinae) with link to genus evolution. Revista Guatemalensis 13: 15-43.); Chiron et al. (2009)Chiron GR, Oliveira RP, Santos TM, Bellvert F, Bertrand C, Berg C. 2009. Phylogeny and evolution of Baptistonia (Orchidaceae, Oncidiinae) based on molecular analyses, morphology and floral oil evidences. Plant Systematics and Evolution 281: 35-49.; Pansarin & Pansarin (2010Pansarin ER, Pansarin LM. 2010. The family Orchidaceae in the Serra do Japi, State of São Paulo, Brazil. Wien, Springer.; 2011Pansarin ER, Pansarin LM. 2011. Reproductive biology of Trichocentrum pumilum: an orchid pollinated by oil-collecting bees. Plant Biology 13: 576-581.); Gomiz et al. (2017Gomiz NE, Torretta JP, Aliscioni SS. 2017. New evidence of floral elaiophores and characterization of the oil flowers in the subtribe Oncidiinae (Orchidaceae). Plant Systematics and Evolution 303: 1-17.) |
Gomesa paranensoides M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams = Oncidium paranense Kraenzl. |
(1) Oil-collecting bees (2) Floral oils (3) Supply of floral oils |
Tetrapedia diversipes Klug, 1810 |
Singer & Cocucci (1999aSinger RB, Cocucci AA. 1999a. Pollination mechanisms in four sympatric southern Brazilian Epidendroideae orchids. Lindleyana 14: 47-56.); Singer (2004)Singer RB. 2004. Orquídeas brasileiras e abelhas. São Paulo, WebBee. http://www.webbee.org.br/singer/texto_singer.pdf. 22 Mar. 2019. http://www.webbee.org.br/singer/texto_si...
; Singer et al. (2006)Singer RB, Marsaioli AJ, Flach A, Reis MG. 2006. The ecology and chemistry of pollination in Brazilian orchids: recent advances. Floriculture, Ornamental and Plant Biotechnology 4: 570-583.
|
Gomesa pubes (Lindl.) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams = Baptistonia pubes (Lindl.) Chiron & V.P.Castro = Oncidium pubes Lindl. |
(1) Oil-collecting bees (2) Floral oils (3) Supply of floral oils |
Tetrapedia sp.; Tetrapedia diversipes Klug, 1810 |
Reis et al. (2000Reis MG, Faria AD, Bittrich V, Amaral MCE, Marsaioli AJ. 2000. The chemistry of floral rewards - Oncidium (Orchidaceae). Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society 11: 600-608.; 2003Reis MG, Faria AD, Amaral MCE, Marsaioli AJ. 2003. Oncidinol - a novel diacylglycerol from Ornithophora radicans Barb.Rodr. (Orchidaceae) floral oil. Tetrahedron Letters 44: 8519-8523.); Singer (2003Singer RB. 2003. Orchid pollination: recent developments from Brazil. Lankesteriana 7: 111-114.; 2004Singer RB. 2004. Orquídeas brasileiras e abelhas. São Paulo, WebBee. http://www.webbee.org.br/singer/texto_singer.pdf. 22 Mar. 2019. http://www.webbee.org.br/singer/texto_si...
); Faria (2004Faria AD. 2004. Sistemática filogenética e delimitação dos gêneros da subtribo Oncidiinae (Orchidaceae) endêmicos do Brasil: Baptistonia, Gomesa, Ornithophora, Rodrigueziella, Rodrigueziopsis e Oncidium pro parte. PhD Thesis, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, São Paulo.); Reis (2005)Reis MG. 2005. Caracteres químicos em estudos de filogenia e biologia de polinização de espécies de Oncidiinae (Orchidaceae). PhD Thesis, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, São Paulo.; Singer et al. (2006)Singer RB, Marsaioli AJ, Flach A, Reis MG. 2006. The ecology and chemistry of pollination in Brazilian orchids: recent advances. Floriculture, Ornamental and Plant Biotechnology 4: 570-583.; Reis et al. (2007)Reis MG, Faria AD, Santos IA, Amaral MCE, Marsaioli AJ. 2007. Byrsonic acid - the clue to floral mimicry involving oil-producing flowers and oil-collecting bees. Journal of Chemical Ecology 33: 1421-1429.; Chiron (2008Chiron GR. 2008. Un exemple d’endémisme dans la forêt atlantique brésilienne: Baptistonia Barbosa Rodrigues (Orchidaceae, Oncidiinae)- taxinomie, phylogénie et biologie de la conservation. PhD Thesis, Université de Lyon, Lyon.; 2010Chiron GR. 2010. Aspects of the pollination syndrome in Baptistonia (Orchidaceae, Oncidiinae) with link to genus evolution. Revista Guatemalensis 13: 15-43.); Chiron et al. (2009)Chiron GR, Oliveira RP, Santos TM, Bellvert F, Bertrand C, Berg C. 2009. Phylogeny and evolution of Baptistonia (Orchidaceae, Oncidiinae) based on molecular analyses, morphology and floral oil evidences. Plant Systematics and Evolution 281: 35-49.; Pansarin & Pansarin (2010Pansarin ER, Pansarin LM. 2010. The family Orchidaceae in the Serra do Japi, State of São Paulo, Brazil. Wien, Springer.) |
Gomesa varicosa (Lindl.) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams = Oncidium varicosum Lindl. |
(1) Oil-collecting bees (2) Floral oils (3) Supply of floral oils |
Centris sp.; Epicharis flava (Friese, 1900) |
Reis (2005Reis MG. 2005. Caracteres químicos em estudos de filogenia e biologia de polinização de espécies de Oncidiinae (Orchidaceae). PhD Thesis, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, São Paulo.); Gomiz et al. (2013Gomiz NE, Torretta JP, Aliscioni SS. 2013. Comparative anatomy of elaiophores and oil secretion in the genus Gomesa (Orchidaceae). Turkish Journal of Botany 37: 859-871.); Pansarin et al. (2016Pansarin ER, Alves-dos-Santos I, Pansarin LM. 2016. Comparative reproductive biology and pollinator specificity among sympatric Gomesa (Orchidaceae: Oncidiinae). Plant Biology 19: 147-155.) |
Ionopsis sp. |
(1) Meliponini bees (2) Nectar, absent (3) Deception of nectar |
Trigona fulviventris Guérin-Méneville, 1845 |
Roubik (2000Roubik DW. 2000. Deceptive orchids with Meliponini as pollinators. Plant Systematics and Evolution 222: 271-279.) |
Ionopsis utricularioides (Sw.) Lindl. |
(1) Oil-collecting bees, Ceratinini bees, Meliponini bees and Halictidae bees (2) Nectar, absent (3) Deception of nectar |
Augochlora sp.; Ceratina sp.; Nannotrigona testaceicornis (Lepeletier, 1836); Paratetrapedia flaveola Aguiar & Melo, 2011; Paratrigona lineata (Lepeletier, 1836) |
Montalvo & Ackerman (1987Montalvo AM, Ackerman JD. 1987. Limitations to fruit production in Ionopsis utricularioides (Orchidaceae). Biotropica 19: 24-31.); Pansarin & Pansarin (2010Pansarin ER, Pansarin LM. 2010. The family Orchidaceae in the Serra do Japi, State of São Paulo, Brazil. Wien, Springer.); Aguiar (2014Aguiar JMRBV. 2014. Biologia reprodutiva das Ionopsis Kunth (Orchidaceae) do Brasil. MSc Thesis, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo.); Aguiar & Pansarin (2019)Aguiar JMRBV, Pansarin ER. 2019. Deceptive pollination of Ionopsis utricularioides (Oncidiinae: Orchidaceae). Flora 250: 72-78.
|
Leochilus sp. |
(1) Wasps (2) Reward uncertain (3) Probably supply of nectar |
Pachodynerus nassidens (Latreille, 1812) |
Pijl & Dodson (1966Pijl L, Dodson CH. 1966. Orchid flowers: Their pollination and evolution. Coral Gables, University of Miami Press.) |
Leochilus labiatus (Sw.) Kuntze |
(1) Halictidae bees (2) Nectar (3) Supply of nectar |
Lasioglossum (Dialictus) sp. |
Chase (1986Chase MW. 1986. Pollination ecology of two sympatric synchronously flowering species of Leochilus in Costa Rica. Lindleyana 1: 141-147.) |
Leochilus scriptus (Scheidw.) Rchb.f. |
(1) Wasps (2) Nectar (3) Supply of nectar |
Stelopolybia areata (Say); Stelopolybia hamiltoni Richards, 1978 |
Chase (1986Chase MW. 1986. Pollination ecology of two sympatric synchronously flowering species of Leochilus in Costa Rica. Lindleyana 1: 141-147.) |
Macradenia brassavolae Rchb.f. |
(1) Euglossini bees (2) Reward uncertain (3) Probably supply of perfumes |
Euglossa hemichlora Cockerell, 1917; Euglossa villosiventris Moure, 1968 |
Williams (1982Williams NH. 1982. The biology of orchids and euglossine bees. In: Arditti J. (ed.) Orchid biology: reviews and perspectives . Vol. 2. New York, Cornell University Press. p. 119-171. ); Singer et al. (2006Singer RB, Marsaioli AJ, Flach A, Reis MG. 2006. The ecology and chemistry of pollination in Brazilian orchids: recent advances. Floriculture, Ornamental and Plant Biotechnology 4: 570-583.) |
Macradenia paraensis Barb.Rodr. * Macradenia multiflora (Kraenzl.) Cogn. |
(1) Euglossini bees (2) Reward uncertain (3) Probably supply of perfumes |
Eufriesea violacea (Blanchard, 1840); Euglossa sp. |
Essinger (2005Essinger LN. 2005. Euglossini (Apidae, Hymenoptera) no sul de Santa Catarina. MSc Thesis, Universidade do Extremo Sul Catarinense, Criciúma.); Koch (2016Koch AK. 2016. Revisão taxonômica e filogenia do gênero Macradenia R.Br. (Oncidiinae - Orchidaceae). PhD Thesis, Instituto de Botânica da Secretaria do Meio Ambiente, São Paulo.) |
Macroclinium lineare (Ames & C.Schweinf) Dodson = Notylia linearis Ames & C.Schweinf. |
(1) Euglossini bees (2) Reward uncertain (3) Probably supply of perfumes |
Euglossa cybelia Moure, 1968; Euglossa deceptrix Moure, 1968; Euglossa dodsoni Moure, 1965; Euglossa dressleri Moure, 1968 |
Roubik & Ackerman (1987Roubik DW, Ackerman JD. 1987. Long-term ecology of Euglossine orchid-bees in Panamá. Oecologia 73: 321-333.) |
Macroclinium wullschlaegelianum (H.Focke) Dodson = Notylia wullschlaegeliana H.Focke |
(1) Euglossini bees (2) Reward uncertain (3) Probably supply of perfumes |
Eufriesea surinamensis (Linnaeus, 1758) = Euplusia surinamensis (Linnaeus, 1758); |
Pijl & Dodson (1966Pijl L, Dodson CH. 1966. Orchid flowers: Their pollination and evolution. Coral Gables, University of Miami Press.); Dodson, 1967 Dodson CH. 1967. Studies in orchid pollination. American Orchid Society Bulletin 36: 209-214.); Williams (1982Williams NH. 1982. The biology of orchids and euglossine bees. In: Arditti J. (ed.) Orchid biology: reviews and perspectives . Vol. 2. New York, Cornell University Press. p. 119-171. ); |
Macroclinium xiphophorus (Rchb.f.) Dodson = Notylia xiphophorus Rchb.f. |
(1) Euglossini bees (2) Reward uncertain (3) Probably supply of perfumes |
Eufriesea surinamensis (Linnaeus, 1758) = Euplusia surinamensis (Linnaeus, 1758); |
Dodson & Frymire (1961bDodson CH, Frymire GP. 1961b. Natural pollination of orchids. Missouri Botanical Garden Bulletin 49: 133-139.); Pijl & Dodson (1966)Pijl L, Dodson CH. 1966. Orchid flowers: Their pollination and evolution. Coral Gables, University of Miami Press.; Dodson (1967 Dodson CH. 1967. Studies in orchid pollination. American Orchid Society Bulletin 36: 209-214.); Williams (1982Williams NH. 1982. The biology of orchids and euglossine bees. In: Arditti J. (ed.) Orchid biology: reviews and perspectives . Vol. 2. New York, Cornell University Press. p. 119-171. ) |
Miltoniopsis warszewiczii (Rchb.f.) Garay & Dunst. = Miltonia endresii G.Nicholson |
(1) Colletidae bees (2) Reward uncertain (3) Strategy uncertain |
Ptiloglossa ducalis Smith, 1853 |
Dodson (1965Dodson CH. 1965. Agentes de polinización y su influência sobre la evolución en la família Orquidacea. Iquitos, Universidade Nacional de la Amazonía Peruana. ); Pijl & Dodson (1966Pijl L, Dodson CH. 1966. Orchid flowers: Their pollination and evolution. Coral Gables, University of Miami Press.) |
Notylia sp. 1 |
(1) Euglossini bees (2) Reward uncertain (3) Probably supply of perfumes |
Euglossa dodsoni Moure, 1965; Euglossa tridentata Moure, 1970 |
Dressler (1968Dressler RL. 1968. Observations on orchids and euglossine bees in Panama and Costa Rica. Revista de Biología Tropical 15: 143-183.) |
Notylia sp. 2 |
(1) Euglossini bees (2) Reward uncertain (3) Probably supply of perfumes |
Euglossa championi Cheesman, 1929; Euglossa mixta Friese 1899; Euglossa tridentata Moure, 1970 |
Roubik & Ackerman (1987Roubik DW, Ackerman JD. 1987. Long-term ecology of Euglossine orchid-bees in Panamá. Oecologia 73: 321-333.) |
Notylia sp. 3 |
(1) Euglossini bees (2) Reward uncertain (3) Probably supply of perfumes |
Euglossa chalybeata iopoecila Dressler; Euglossa sapphirina Moure, 1968 |
Singer et al. (2006Singer RB, Marsaioli AJ, Flach A, Reis MG. 2006. The ecology and chemistry of pollination in Brazilian orchids: recent advances. Floriculture, Ornamental and Plant Biotechnology 4: 570-583.) |
Notylia albida Klotzsch |
(1) Euglossini bees (2) Reward uncertain (3) Probably supply of perfumes |
Euglossa hemichlora Cockerell, 1917 |
Ackerman (1983Ackerman JD. 1983. Specificity and mutual dependency of the orchid-euglossine bee interaction. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 20: 301-314.); Roubik & Ackerman (1987Roubik DW, Ackerman JD. 1987. Long-term ecology of Euglossine orchid-bees in Panamá. Oecologia 73: 321-333.) |
Notylia barkeri Lindl. |
(1) Euglossini bees (2) Perfumes (3) Supply of perfumes |
Euglossa dissimula Dressler, 1978; Euglossa tridentata Moure, 1970; Euglossa variabilis Friese, 1899; Euglossa viridissima Friese, 1899 |
Ackerman (1983Ackerman JD. 1983. Specificity and mutual dependency of the orchid-euglossine bee interaction. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 20: 301-314.); Roubik & Ackerman (1987Roubik DW, Ackerman JD. 1987. Long-term ecology of Euglossine orchid-bees in Panamá. Oecologia 73: 321-333.); Gerlach & Schill (1991Gerlach G, Schill R. 1991. Composition of orchid scents attracting euglossine bees. Botanica Acta 104: 379-391.); Warford (1992Warford N. 1992. Pollination biology: the reciprocal agreement between Notylia and Euglossa viridissima. American Orchid. Society Bulletin 61: 884-889.); Damon & Salas-Roblero (2007Damon AA, Salas-Roblero P. 2007. A survey of pollination in remnant orchid populations in Soconusco, Chiapas, Mexico. Tropical Ecology 48: 1-14.); |
Notylia aff. barkeri Lindl. |
(1) Euglossini bees (2) Reward uncertain (3) Probably supply of perfumes |
Euglossa sp.; Euglossa hansoni Moure, 1965; Euglossa ignita Smith, 1874; Euglossa tridentata Moure, 1970 |
Pijl & Dodson (1966Pijl L, Dodson CH. 1966. Orchid flowers: Their pollination and evolution. Coral Gables, University of Miami Press.); Dodson, 1967 Dodson CH. 1967. Studies in orchid pollination. American Orchid Society Bulletin 36: 209-214.); Dressler (1968Dressler RL. 1968. Observations on orchids and euglossine bees in Panama and Costa Rica. Revista de Biología Tropical 15: 143-183.); Williams (1982Williams NH. 1982. The biology of orchids and euglossine bees. In: Arditti J. (ed.) Orchid biology: reviews and perspectives . Vol. 2. New York, Cornell University Press. p. 119-171. ) |
Notylia cf. barkeri Lindl. |
(1) Euglossini bees (2) Reward uncertain (3) Probably supply of perfumes |
Euglossa sp.; Euglossa erythrochlora Moure, 1968; |
Pijl & Dodson (1966Pijl L, Dodson CH. 1966. Orchid flowers: Their pollination and evolution. Coral Gables, University of Miami Press.); Dodson, 1967 Dodson CH. 1967. Studies in orchid pollination. American Orchid Society Bulletin 36: 209-214.); Dressler (1968Dressler RL. 1968. Observations on orchids and euglossine bees in Panama and Costa Rica. Revista de Biología Tropical 15: 143-183.); Williams (1982Williams NH. 1982. The biology of orchids and euglossine bees. In: Arditti J. (ed.) Orchid biology: reviews and perspectives . Vol. 2. New York, Cornell University Press. p. 119-171. ) |
Notylia buchtienii Schltr. |
(1) Euglossini bees (2) Reward uncertain (3) Probably supply of perfumes |
Euglossa augaspis
Dressler, 1982Dressler RL. 1982. The biology of orchid bees (Euglossini). Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 13: 373-394.
|
Dodson (1965Dodson CH. 1965. Agentes de polinización y su influência sobre la evolución en la família Orquidacea. Iquitos, Universidade Nacional de la Amazonía Peruana. ; 1967 Dodson CH. 1967. Studies in orchid pollination. American Orchid Society Bulletin 36: 209-214.); Pijl & Dodson (1966Pijl L, Dodson CH. 1966. Orchid flowers: Their pollination and evolution. Coral Gables, University of Miami Press.); Williams (1982Williams NH. 1982. The biology of orchids and euglossine bees. In: Arditti J. (ed.) Orchid biology: reviews and perspectives . Vol. 2. New York, Cornell University Press. p. 119-171. ); Gerlach & Schill (1991Gerlach G, Schill R. 1991. Composition of orchid scents attracting euglossine bees. Botanica Acta 104: 379-391.) |
Notylia cf. buchtienii Schltr. |
(1) Euglossini bees (2) Reward uncertain (3) Probably supply of perfumes |
Euglossa ignita Smith, 1874 |
Dodson (1965Dodson CH. 1965. Agentes de polinización y su influência sobre la evolución en la família Orquidacea. Iquitos, Universidade Nacional de la Amazonía Peruana. ; 1967) Dodson CH. 1967. Studies in orchid pollination. American Orchid Society Bulletin 36: 209-214.; Pijl & Dodson (1966Pijl L, Dodson CH. 1966. Orchid flowers: Their pollination and evolution. Coral Gables, University of Miami Press.); Williams (1982Williams NH. 1982. The biology of orchids and euglossine bees. In: Arditti J. (ed.) Orchid biology: reviews and perspectives . Vol. 2. New York, Cornell University Press. p. 119-171. ) |
Notylia cf. durandiana Cogn. |
(1) Euglossini bees (2) Reward uncertain (3) Probably supply of perfumes |
Euglossa sp.; Eulaema nigrita Lepeletier, 1841 |
Singer & Koehler (2003Singer RB, Koehler S. 2003. Notes on the pollination of Notylia nemorosa (Orchidaceae: Oncidiinae): Do pollinators necessarily promote cross-pollination? Journal of Plant Research 116: 19-25.) |
Notylia cf. longispicata Hoehne & Schltr. |
(1) Euglossini bees (2) Reward uncertain (3) Probably supply of perfumes |
Euglossa chalybeata iopoecila
Dressler; Euglossa sapphirina Moure, 1968Dressler RL. 1968. Observations on orchids and euglossine bees in Panama and Costa Rica. Revista de Biología Tropical 15: 143-183.
|
Singer & Koehler (2003Singer RB, Koehler S. 2003. Notes on the pollination of Notylia nemorosa (Orchidaceae: Oncidiinae): Do pollinators necessarily promote cross-pollination? Journal of Plant Research 116: 19-25.) |
Notylia nemorosa Barb.Rodr. |
(1) Euglossini bees (2) Perfumes (3) Supply of perfumes |
Eulaema nigrita Lepeletier, 1841; Euglossa melanotricha Moure, 1967 |
Singer & Koehler (2003Singer RB, Koehler S. 2003. Notes on the pollination of Notylia nemorosa (Orchidaceae: Oncidiinae): Do pollinators necessarily promote cross-pollination? Journal of Plant Research 116: 19-25.); Singer (2004)Singer RB. 2004. Orquídeas brasileiras e abelhas. São Paulo, WebBee. http://www.webbee.org.br/singer/texto_singer.pdf. 22 Mar. 2019. http://www.webbee.org.br/singer/texto_si...
; Singer et al. (2006)Singer RB, Marsaioli AJ, Flach A, Reis MG. 2006. The ecology and chemistry of pollination in Brazilian orchids: recent advances. Floriculture, Ornamental and Plant Biotechnology 4: 570-583.
|
Notylia orbicularis A.Rich & Galeotti = Notylia tridachne Lindl. & Paxton |
(1) Euglossini bees (2) Perfumes (3) Supply of perfumes |
Euglossa viridissima Friese, 1899 |
Warford (1992Warford N. 1992. Pollination biology: the reciprocal agreement between Notylia and Euglossa viridissima. American Orchid. Society Bulletin 61: 884-889.) |
Notylia panamensis Ames |
(1) Euglossini bees (2) Reward uncertain (3) Probably supply of perfumes |
Euglossa hemichlora Cockerell, 1917 |
Pijl & Dodson (1966Pijl L, Dodson CH. 1966. Orchid flowers: Their pollination and evolution. Coral Gables, University of Miami Press.); Dodson (1967) Dodson CH. 1967. Studies in orchid pollination. American Orchid Society Bulletin 36: 209-214.; Dressler (1968Dressler RL. 1968. Observations on orchids and euglossine bees in Panama and Costa Rica. Revista de Biología Tropical 15: 143-183.); Williams (1982Williams NH. 1982. The biology of orchids and euglossine bees. In: Arditti J. (ed.) Orchid biology: reviews and perspectives . Vol. 2. New York, Cornell University Press. p. 119-171. ) |
Notylia pentachne Rchb.f. |
(1) Euglossini bees (2) Perfumes (3) Supply of perfumes |
Euglossa cognata Moure, 1970; Eulaema bombiformis (Packard, 1869); Eulaema cingulata (Fabricius, 1804); Eulaema meriana (Olivier, 1789); Exaerete frontalis (Guérin-Méneville, 1845) |
Pijl & Dodson (1966Pijl L, Dodson CH. 1966. Orchid flowers: Their pollination and evolution. Coral Gables, University of Miami Press.); Dodson (1967) Dodson CH. 1967. Studies in orchid pollination. American Orchid Society Bulletin 36: 209-214.; Dressler (1968Dressler RL. 1968. Observations on orchids and euglossine bees in Panama and Costa Rica. Revista de Biología Tropical 15: 143-183.); Williams (1982Williams NH. 1982. The biology of orchids and euglossine bees. In: Arditti J. (ed.) Orchid biology: reviews and perspectives . Vol. 2. New York, Cornell University Press. p. 119-171. ); Ackerman (1983Ackerman JD. 1983. Specificity and mutual dependency of the orchid-euglossine bee interaction. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 20: 301-314.); Roubik & Ackerman (1987Roubik DW, Ackerman JD. 1987. Long-term ecology of Euglossine orchid-bees in Panamá. Oecologia 73: 321-333.) |
Notylia trisepala Lindl. & Paxton |
(1) Euglossini bees (2) Perfumes (3) Supply of perfumes |
Euglossa viridissima Friese, 1899 |
Warford (1992Warford N. 1992. Pollination biology: the reciprocal agreement between Notylia and Euglossa viridissima. American Orchid. Society Bulletin 61: 884-889.) |
Notylia cf. trisepala Lindl. & Paxton = Notylia cf. turialbae Schltr. |
(1) Euglossini bees (2) Perfumes (3) Supply of perfumes |
Euglossa hansoni Moure, 1965; Euglossa tridentata Moure, 1970 |
Dressler (1968Dressler RL. 1968. Observations on orchids and euglossine bees in Panama and Costa Rica. Revista de Biología Tropical 15: 143-183.) |
Oncidium hyphaematicum Rchb.f. |
(1) Oil-collecting bees (2) Reward uncertain (3) Strategy uncertain, pseudoantagonism (misinterpretation) |
Centris buchwaldi Friese, 1901 |
Dodson & Frymire (1961aDodson CH, Frymire GP. 1961a. Preliminary studies in the genus Stanhopea. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 48: 137-172. ); Pijl & Dodson (1966Pijl L, Dodson CH. 1966. Orchid flowers: Their pollination and evolution. Coral Gables, University of Miami Press.) |
Oncidium kegeljani (E.Morren) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams = Odontoglossum kegeljani E.Morren |
(1) Bombini bees (2) Nectar, absent (3) Deception of nectar |
Bombus hortulanus Smith, 1904 |
Dodson (1962Dodson CH. 1962. The importance of pollination in the evolution of the orchids of tropical America. American Orchid Society Bulletin 31: 525-735.); Pijl & Dodson (1966Pijl L, Dodson CH. 1966. Orchid flowers: Their pollination and evolution. Coral Gables, University of Miami Press.) |
Oncidium planilabre Lindl. |
(1) Oil-collecting bees (2) Reward uncertain (3) Strategy uncertain, pseudoantagonism (misinterpretation) |
Centris geminata Cockerell, 1914 |
Dodson & Frymire (1961aDodson CH, Frymire GP. 1961a. Preliminary studies in the genus Stanhopea. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 48: 137-172. ); Pijl & Dodson (1966Pijl L, Dodson CH. 1966. Orchid flowers: Their pollination and evolution. Coral Gables, University of Miami Press.) |
Oncidium roseum (Lindl.) Beer = Cochlioda rosea (Lindl.) Benth. |
(1) Hummingbirds (2) Nectar (3) Supply of nectar |
Unknown hummingbirds |
Dodson (1965Dodson CH. 1965. Agentes de polinización y su influência sobre la evolución en la família Orquidacea. Iquitos, Universidade Nacional de la Amazonía Peruana. ); Pijl & Dodson (1966Pijl L, Dodson CH. 1966. Orchid flowers: Their pollination and evolution. Coral Gables, University of Miami Press.) |
Oncidium sphacelatum Lindl. |
(1) Oil-collecting bees (2) Floral oils, absent (3) Deception of floral oils |
Centris mexicana Smith, 1854; Centris nitida Smith, 1874 |
Damon & Cruz-López (2006Damon AA, Cruz-López L. 2006. Fragrance in relation to pollination of Oncidium sphacelatum and Trichocentrum oerstedii (Orchidaceae) in the Soconusco region of Chiapas, Mexico. Selbyana 27: 186-194.); Damon & Salas-Roblero (2007)Damon AA, Salas-Roblero P. 2007. A survey of pollination in remnant orchid populations in Soconusco, Chiapas, Mexico. Tropical Ecology 48: 1-14.; Pemberton (2008Pemberton RW. 2008. Pollination of the ornamental orchid Oncidium sphacelatum by the naturalized oil-collecting bee (Centris nitida) in Florida. Selbyana 29: 87-91.) |
Oncidium vulcanicum (Rchb.f.) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams = Cochlioda vulcanica (Rchb.f.) Benth. & Hook.f. ex Rolfe |
(1) Hummingbirds (2) Nectar (3) Supply of nectar |
Unknown hummingbirds |
Dodson (1965Dodson CH. 1965. Agentes de polinización y su influência sobre la evolución en la família Orquidacea. Iquitos, Universidade Nacional de la Amazonía Peruana. ); Pijl & Dodson (1966Pijl L, Dodson CH. 1966. Orchid flowers: Their pollination and evolution. Coral Gables, University of Miami Press.) |
Ornithocephalus sp. |
(1) Euglossini bees (2) Reward uncertain, possibly seeking for nectar (3) Strategy uncertain |
Euglossa cybelia Moure, 1968 |
Cingel (2001Cingel NA. 2001. An atlas of orchid pollination; America, Africa, Asia and Australia. Rotterdam, AA. Balkema.) |
Ornithocephalus bicornis Lindl. |
(1) Oil-collecting bees (2) Reward uncertain (3) Probably supply of floral oils |
Paratetrapedia calcarata (Cresson, 1878) |
Pijl & Dodson (1966Pijl L, Dodson CH. 1966. Orchid flowers: Their pollination and evolution. Coral Gables, University of Miami Press.); Brito (2001Brito AVLT de. 2001. Systematic review of the Ornithocephalus group (Oncidiinae: Orchidaceae) with comments on Hofmeisterella. Lindleyana 16: 157-217.); Silvera (2002Silvera K. 2002. Adaptive radiation of oil-reward compounds among Neotropical orchid species (Oncidiinae). MSc Thesis, University of Florida, Gainesville, United States.) |
Ornithocephalus ciliatus Lindl. = Ornithocephalus avicula Rchb.f. = Ornithocephalus kruegeri Rchb.f. |
(1) Oil-collecting bees (2) Reward uncertain (3) Probably supply of floral oils |
Paratetrapedia testacea (Smith, 1854) |
Dodson (1965Dodson CH. 1965. Agentes de polinización y su influência sobre la evolución en la família Orquidacea. Iquitos, Universidade Nacional de la Amazonía Peruana. ); Pijl & Dodson (1966Pijl L, Dodson CH. 1966. Orchid flowers: Their pollination and evolution. Coral Gables, University of Miami Press.); Brito (2001Brito AVLT de. 2001. Systematic review of the Ornithocephalus group (Oncidiinae: Orchidaceae) with comments on Hofmeisterella. Lindleyana 16: 157-217.); Pacek & Stpiczyńska (2007Pacek A, Stpiczyńska M. 2007. The structure of elaiophores in Oncidium cheirophorum Rchb.f. and Ornithocephalus kruegeri Rchb.f. (Orchidaceae). Acta Agrobotanica 60: 9-14.) |
Ornithocephalus cochleariformis C.Schweinf. |
(1) Oil-collecting bees (2) Reward uncertain (3) Probably supply of floral oils |
Paratetrapedia sp. |
Brito (2001Brito AVLT de. 2001. Systematic review of the Ornithocephalus group (Oncidiinae: Orchidaceae) with comments on Hofmeisterella. Lindleyana 16: 157-217.); Silvera (2002Silvera K. 2002. Adaptive radiation of oil-reward compounds among Neotropical orchid species (Oncidiinae). MSc Thesis, University of Florida, Gainesville, United States.) |
Ornithocephalus cf. patentilobus C.Schweinf. |
(1) Oil-collecting bees (2) Reward uncertain (3) Probably supply of floral oils |
Paratetrapedia testacea (Smith, 1854) |
Dodson (1965Dodson CH. 1965. Agentes de polinización y su influência sobre la evolución en la família Orquidacea. Iquitos, Universidade Nacional de la Amazonía Peruana. ); Pijl & Dodson (1966Pijl L, Dodson CH. 1966. Orchid flowers: Their pollination and evolution. Coral Gables, University of Miami Press.); Brito (2001Brito AVLT de. 2001. Systematic review of the Ornithocephalus group (Oncidiinae: Orchidaceae) with comments on Hofmeisterella. Lindleyana 16: 157-217.) |
Ornithocephalus powellii Schltr. |
(1) Oil-collecting bees (2) Reward uncertain (3) Probably supply of floral oils |
Paratetrapedia calcarata (Cresson, 1878) |
Pijl & Dodson (1966Pijl L, Dodson CH. 1966. Orchid flowers: Their pollination and evolution. Coral Gables, University of Miami Press.); Brito (2001Brito AVLT de. 2001. Systematic review of the Ornithocephalus group (Oncidiinae: Orchidaceae) with comments on Hofmeisterella. Lindleyana 16: 157-217.) |
Phymatidium delicatulum Lindl. |
(1) Oil-collecting bees (2) Floral oils (3) Supply of floral oils |
Tetrapedia amplitarsis Friese 1989; Trigonopedia sp. |
Brito (2001Brito AVLT de. 2001. Systematic review of the Ornithocephalus group (Oncidiinae: Orchidaceae) with comments on Hofmeisterella. Lindleyana 16: 157-217.); Reis et al. (2006Reis MG, Singer RB, Gonçalves R, Marsaioli AJ. 2006. The chemical composition of Phymatidium delicatulum and P. tillandsioides (Orchidaceae) floral oils. Natural Product Communications 1: 757-761.); Singer et al. (2006Singer RB, Marsaioli AJ, Flach A, Reis MG. 2006. The ecology and chemistry of pollination in Brazilian orchids: recent advances. Floriculture, Ornamental and Plant Biotechnology 4: 570-583.); Pacek et al. (2012Pacek A, Stpiczyńska M, Davies KL, Szymczak G. 2012. Floral elaiophore structure in four representatives of the Ornithocephalus clade (Orchidaceae: Oncidiinae). Annals of Botany 110: 809-820.); Cabral (2014Cabral PRM. 2014. Biologia reprodutiva e polinização de orquídeas nativas do estado de São Paulo: Encyclia patens Hook.; Phymatidium delicatulum Lindl. e Mesadenella cuspidata (Lindl.) Garay. MSc Thesis, Universidade de São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto.) |
Rodriguezia bahiensis Rchb.f. |
(1) Xylocopini bees and flies (2) Nectar (3) Supply of nectar |
Philopota sp.; Xylocopa suspecta Moure & Camargo, 1988 |
Carvalho & Machado (2006Carvalho R, Machado IC. 2006. Rodriguezia bahiensis Rchb.f.: biologia floral, polinizadores e primeiro registro de polinizacão por moscas Acroceridae em Orchidaceae. Brazilian Journal of Botany 29: 461-470.) |
Rodriguezia decora (Lem.) Rchb.f. |
(1) Butterflies (2) Nectar (3) Supply of nectar |
Ascia monuste (Linnaeus, 1764); Astraptes fulgerator Walch, 1775; Dryas iulia Fabricius, 1775; Urbanus dorantes Stoll, 1790 |
Pansarin et al. (2018Pansarin ER, Bergamo PJ, Ferraz LJC, Pedro SRM, Ferreira AWC. 2018. Comparative reproductive biology reveals two distinct pollination strategies in Neotropical twig-epiphyte orchids. Plant Systematics and Evolution 304: 793-806.) |
Rodriguezia granadensis (Lindl.) Rchb.f. |
(1) Euglossini bees (2) Nectar (3) Supply of nectar |
Eulaema cingulata (Fabricius, 1804); Eulaema meriana (Olivier, 1789); Exaerete smaragdina (Guérin-Méneville, 1845) |
Ospina-Calderón et al. (2015Ospina-Calderón NH, Duque-Buitrago CA, Tremblay RL, Otero JT. 2015. Pollination ecology of Rodriguezia granadensis (Orchidaceae). Lankesteriana 15: 129-139.) |
Rodriguezia lanceolata Ruiz & Pav. = Rodriguezia secunda Kunth |
(1) Hummingbirds and butterflies (2) Nectar (3) Supply of nectar |
Amazilia fimbriata (Gmelin, 1788); Amazilia versicolor (Vieillot, 1818); Heliconius hermathena Hewitson, 1854 |
Dodson (1965Dodson CH. 1965. Agentes de polinización y su influência sobre la evolución en la família Orquidacea. Iquitos, Universidade Nacional de la Amazonía Peruana. ); Braga (1977Braga PIS. 1977. Aspectos biológicos das Orchidaceae de uma campina da Amazônia Central. Acta Amazônica 7: 1-89.); Pansarin et al. (2018Pansarin ER, Bergamo PJ, Ferraz LJC, Pedro SRM, Ferreira AWC. 2018. Comparative reproductive biology reveals two distinct pollination strategies in Neotropical twig-epiphyte orchids. Plant Systematics and Evolution 304: 793-806.) |
Rodriguezia leeana Rchb.f. |
(1) Euglossini bees (2) Reward uncertain, (3) Probably supply of nectar |
Euglossa nigropilosa Moure, 1965 |
Dodson (1965Dodson CH. 1965. Agentes de polinización y su influência sobre la evolución en la família Orquidacea. Iquitos, Universidade Nacional de la Amazonía Peruana. ); Pijl & Dodson (1966Pijl L, Dodson CH. 1966. Orchid flowers: Their pollination and evolution. Coral Gables, University of Miami Press.); Williams (1982Williams NH. 1982. The biology of orchids and euglossine bees. In: Arditti J. (ed.) Orchid biology: reviews and perspectives . Vol. 2. New York, Cornell University Press. p. 119-171. ) |
Rosioglossum grande (Lindl.) Garay & G.C.Kenn = Odontoglossum grande Lindl. |
(1) Oil-collecting bees (2) Reward uncertain (3) Strategy uncertain |
Centris sp. |
Dodson (1965Dodson CH. 1965. Agentes de polinización y su influência sobre la evolución en la família Orquidacea. Iquitos, Universidade Nacional de la Amazonía Peruana. ); Pijl & Dodson (1966Pijl L, Dodson CH. 1966. Orchid flowers: Their pollination and evolution. Coral Gables, University of Miami Press.) |
Telipogon peruvianus T.Hashim |
(1) Tachinid flies (2) Mates (3) Pseudocopulation |
Eudejeania aff. browni Curran, 1941 |
Martel et al. (2016Martel C, Cairampona L, Stauffer FM, Ayasse M. 2016. Telipogon peruvianus (Orchidaceae) flowers elicit pre-mating behavior in Eudejeania (Tachinidae) males for pollination. PLOS ONE 11: e0165896. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0165896 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.016...
) |
Tolumnia bahamense (Nash) Braem = Oncidium bahamense Nash |
(1) Oil-collecting bees (2) Reward uncertain (3) Strategy uncertain, pseudoantagonism (misinterpretation) |
Centris versicolor Fabricius, 1775 |
Nierenberg (1972Nierenberg L. 1972. The mechanism for the maintenance of species integrity in sympatrically occurring equitant Oncidiums in the Caribbean. American Orchid Society Bulletin 41: 873-882.) |
Tolumnia guibertiana (A.Rich.) Braem |
(1) Oil-collecting bees (2) Floral oils, absent (3) Deception of floral oils |
Centris poecila Lepeletier, 1841 |
Vale et al. (2011Vale Á, Navarro L, Rojas D, Álvarez JC. 2011. Breeding system and pollination by mimicry of the orchid Tolumnia guibertiana in Western Cuba. Plant Species Biology 26: 163-173.) |
Tolumnia henekenii (M.R.Schomb. ex Lindl.) Nir = Oncidium henekenii M.R.Schomb. ex Lindl. |
(1) Oil-collecting bees (2) Mates (3) Pseudocopulation |
Centris aff. versicolor Fabricius, 1775 - Probably male of Centris insularis Smith, 1874 |
Dod (1976Dod DD. 1976. Oncidium henekenii - Bee orchid pollinated by bee. American Orchid Society Bulletin 45: 792-794.); Cingel (2001Cingel NA. 2001. An atlas of orchid pollination; America, Africa, Asia and Australia. Rotterdam, AA. Balkema.) |
Tolumnia lucayana (Nash) Braem = Oncidium lucayanum Nash |
(1) Oil-collecting bees (2) Floral oils, absent (3) Deception of floral oils |
Centris versicolor Fabricius, 1775 |
Nierenberg (1972Nierenberg L. 1972. The mechanism for the maintenance of species integrity in sympatrically occurring equitant Oncidiums in the Caribbean. American Orchid Society Bulletin 41: 873-882.); Dodson (1975Dodson CH. 1975. Coevolution of orchids and bees. In: Gilbert LE, Raven PH. (eds.) Coevolution of animals and plants. Austin, University of Texas Press. p. 91-99.); Ackerman (1986Ackerman JD. 1986. Mechanisms and evolution of food-deceptive pollination systems in orchids. Lindleyana 1: 108-113.) |
Tolumnia quadriloba (C.Schweinf.) Braem = Oncidium quadrilobum C.Schweinf |
(1) Oil-collecting bees (2) Reward uncertain (3) Probably deception of floral oils |
Centris sp. |
Nierenberg (1972Nierenberg L. 1972. The mechanism for the maintenance of species integrity in sympatrically occurring equitant Oncidiums in the Caribbean. American Orchid Society Bulletin 41: 873-882.) |
Tolumnia variegata (Sw.) Braem = Oncidium variegatum (Sw.) Sw. |
(1) Oil-collecting bees (2) Floral oils, absent (3) Deception of floral oils |
Centris versicolor Fabricius, 1775 |
Nierenberg (1972Nierenberg L. 1972. The mechanism for the maintenance of species integrity in sympatrically occurring equitant Oncidiums in the Caribbean. American Orchid Society Bulletin 41: 873-882.); Ackerman & Montero-Oliver (1985Ackerman JD, Montero Oliver JC. 1985. Reproductive biology of Oncidium variegatum: moon phases, pollination and fruit set. American Orchid Society Bulletin 54: 326-329.); Ackerman (1986)Ackerman JD. 1986. Mechanisms and evolution of food-deceptive pollination systems in orchids. Lindleyana 1: 108-113.; Ackerman et al. (1997)Ackerman JD, Meléndez-Ackerman EJ, Salguero-Faria J. 1997. Variation in pollinator abundance and selection on fragrance phenotypes in an epiphytic orchid. American Journal of Botany 84: 1383-1390.
|
Trichocentrum andrewsiae (R.Jiménez & Carnevali) R.Jiménez & Carnevali = Lophiaris andrewsiae R.Jiménez & Carnevali |
(1) Oil-collecting bees (2) Reward uncertain (3) Probably deception of floral oils |
Centris sp. |
Cen (2016Cen IT. 2016. Polinización por engaño de Lophiaris andrewsiae (Orchidaceae: Oncidiinae). Desde el Herbario CICY 8: 4-8.) |
Trichocentrum ascendens (Lindl.) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams = Oncidium ascendens Lindl. |
(1) Meliponini bees (2) Resin (3) Supply of resin |
Frieseomelitta nigra (Cresson, 1878) = Trigona nigra Cresson |
Parra-Tabla & Magaña-Rueda (2000Parra-Tabla V, Magaña-Rueda S. 2000. Effects of deforestation on the reproductive ecology of Oncidium ascendens (Orchidaceae). Tropical bees: management and diversity. In: Munn P. (ed.) Proceedings of the VI International Conference on Tropical Bees. Cardiff/ San José de Costa Rica, IBRA. p. 335-340.); Parra-Tabla et al. (2000)Parra-Tabla V, Vargas CF, Magaña-Rueda S, Navarro J. 2000. Female and male pollination success of Oncidium ascendens (Orchidaceae) in two contrasting habitat patches: forest vs agricultural field. Biological Conservation 94: 335-340.; Silvera (2002Silvera K. 2002. Adaptive radiation of oil-reward compounds among Neotropical orchid species (Oncidiinae). MSc Thesis, University of Florida, Gainesville, United States.) |
Trichocentrum capistratum Linden & Rchb.f. = Trichocentrum panamense Rolfe |
(1) Euglossini bees (2) Reward uncertain, (3) Probably deception of nectar |
Euglossa allosticta Moure, 1969; Euglossa bursigera Moure, 1970; Euglossa cordata (Linnaeus, 1758); Euglossa crassipunctata Moure, 1968; Euglossa deceptrix Moure, 1968, Euglossa gorgonensis Cheesman, 1929; Euglossa tridentata Moure, 1970; Euglossa variabilis Friese, 1899 |
Pijl & Dodson (1966Pijl L, Dodson CH. 1966. Orchid flowers: Their pollination and evolution. Coral Gables, University of Miami Press.); Williams (1982Williams NH. 1982. The biology of orchids and euglossine bees. In: Arditti J. (ed.) Orchid biology: reviews and perspectives . Vol. 2. New York, Cornell University Press. p. 119-171. ); Ackerman (1983Ackerman JD. 1983. Specificity and mutual dependency of the orchid-euglossine bee interaction. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 20: 301-314.); Roubik & Ackerman (1987Roubik DW, Ackerman JD. 1987. Long-term ecology of Euglossine orchid-bees in Panamá. Oecologia 73: 321-333.) |
Trichocentrum carthagenense (Jacq.) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams = Trichocentrum oerstedii (Rchb.f.) R.Jiménez & Carnevali |
(1) Oil-collecting bees (2) Reward uncertain, possibly seeking for floral oils (3) Strategy uncertain |
Centris sp. |
Cen (2016Cen IT. 2016. Polinización por engaño de Lophiaris andrewsiae (Orchidaceae: Oncidiinae). Desde el Herbario CICY 8: 4-8.) |
Trichocentrum jonesianum (Rchb.f.) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams = Oncidium jonesianum Rchb.f. |
(1) Oil-collecting bees (2) Reward uncertain, possibly seeking for floral oils (3) Strategy uncertain |
Epicharis sp. |
Singer (2004Singer RB, Flach A, Koehler S, Marsaioli AJ, Amaral MCE. 2004. Sexual mimicry in Mormolyca ringens (Lindl.) Schltr. (Orchidaceae: Maxillariinae). Annals of Botany 93: 755-762.); Gomiz et al. (2017Gomiz NE, Torretta JP, Aliscioni SS. 2017. New evidence of floral elaiophores and characterization of the oil flowers in the subtribe Oncidiinae (Orchidaceae). Plant Systematics and Evolution 303: 1-17.) |
Trichocentrum lanceanum (Lindl.) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams = Oncidium lanceanum Lindl. |
(1) Oil-collecting bees (2) Reward uncertain, possibly seeking for floral oils (3) Strategy uncertain |
Centris sp. |
Dodson (1965Dodson CH. 1965. Agentes de polinización y su influência sobre la evolución en la família Orquidacea. Iquitos, Universidade Nacional de la Amazonía Peruana. ); Pijl & Dodson (1966Pijl L, Dodson CH. 1966. Orchid flowers: Their pollination and evolution. Coral Gables, University of Miami Press.) |
Trichocentrum luridum (Lindl.) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams = Oncidium cosymbephorum C.Morren |
(1) Oil-collecting bees (2) Floral oils, absent (3) Deception of floral oils |
Centris ruthannae Snelling, 1966 |
Carmona-Díaz & García-Franco (2009Carmona-Díaz G, García-Franco JG. 2009. Reproductive success in the Mexican rewardless Oncidium cosymbephorum (Orchidaceae) facilitated by the oil-rewarding Malpighia glabra (Malpighiaceae). Plant Ecology 203: 253-261.) |
Trichocentrum pumilum (Lindl.) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams |
(1) Oil-collecting bees (2) Floral oils (3) Supply of floral oils |
Lophopedia nigrispinis (Vachal, 1909); Tetrapedia diversipes Klug, 1810 |
Pansarin & Pansarin (2011Pansarin ER, Pansarin LM. 2011. Reproductive biology of Trichocentrum pumilum: an orchid pollinated by oil-collecting bees. Plant Biology 13: 576-581.) |
Trichocentrum stipitatum (Lindl.) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams = Oncidium stipitatum Lindl. |
(1) Oil-collecting bees (2) Floral oils (3) Supply of floral oils, pseudoantagonism (misinterpretation) |
Centris sp.; Possibly Centris inermis Friese, 1899 |
Dodson (1965Dodson CH. 1965. Agentes de polinización y su influência sobre la evolución en la família Orquidacea. Iquitos, Universidade Nacional de la Amazonía Peruana. ); Pijl & Dodson (1966Pijl L, Dodson CH. 1966. Orchid flowers: Their pollination and evolution. Coral Gables, University of Miami Press.); Silvera (2002Silvera K. 2002. Adaptive radiation of oil-reward compounds among Neotropical orchid species (Oncidiinae). MSc Thesis, University of Florida, Gainesville, United States.) |
Trichocentrum tigrinum Linden & Rchb.f. |
(1) Euglossini bees (2) Reward uncertain, possibly seeking for nectar (3) Probably deception of nectar |
Eulaema cingulata (Fabricius, 1804) |
Dodson (1962Dodson CH. 1962. The importance of pollination in the evolution of the orchids of tropical America. American Orchid Society Bulletin 31: 525-735.); Pijl & Dodson (1966Pijl L, Dodson CH. 1966. Orchid flowers: Their pollination and evolution. Coral Gables, University of Miami Press.); Williams (1982Williams NH. 1982. The biology of orchids and euglossine bees. In: Arditti J. (ed.) Orchid biology: reviews and perspectives . Vol. 2. New York, Cornell University Press. p. 119-171. ); |
Trichoceros antennifer (Humb. & Bonpl.) Kunth = Trichoceros parviflorus Kunth |
(1) Tachinid flies (2) Mates (3) Pseudocopulation |
Paragymnomma sp. |
Dodson (1962Dodson CH. 1962. The importance of pollination in the evolution of the orchids of tropical America. American Orchid Society Bulletin 31: 525-735.); Pijl & Dodson (1966Pijl L, Dodson CH. 1966. Orchid flowers: Their pollination and evolution. Coral Gables, University of Miami Press.) |
Trichopilia sp. |
(1) Euglossini bees (2) Reward uncertain, possibly seeking for nectar (3) Strategy uncertain |
Euglossa cybelia Moure, 1968 |
Roubik & Ackerman (1987Roubik DW, Ackerman JD. 1987. Long-term ecology of Euglossine orchid-bees in Panamá. Oecologia 73: 321-333.) |
Trichopilia cf. leucoxantha L.O.Williams |
(1) Euglossini bees (2) Reward uncertain, possibly seeking for nectar (3) Strategy uncertain |
Euglossa heterosticta Moure, 1968 |
Williams (1982Williams NH. 1982. The biology of orchids and euglossine bees. In: Arditti J. (ed.) Orchid biology: reviews and perspectives . Vol. 2. New York, Cornell University Press. p. 119-171. ) |
Trichopilia maculata Rchb.f. |
(1) Euglossini bees (2) Reward uncertain, possibly seeking for nectar (3) Strategy uncertain |
Euglossa bursigera Moure, 1970; Euglossa dissimula Dressler, 1978; Euglossa imperialis Cockerell, 1922; Euglossa tridentata Moure, 1970 |
Ackerman (1983Ackerman JD. 1983. Specificity and mutual dependency of the orchid-euglossine bee interaction. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 20: 301-314.); Roubik & Ackerman (1987Roubik DW, Ackerman JD. 1987. Long-term ecology of Euglossine orchid-bees in Panamá. Oecologia 73: 321-333.) |
Trichopilia rostrata Rchb.f. |
(1) Euglossini bees (2) Reward uncertain, possibly seeking for nectar (3) Strategy uncertain |
Euglossa hemichlora Cockerell, 1917 |
Dodson (1962Dodson CH. 1962. The importance of pollination in the evolution of the orchids of tropical America. American Orchid Society Bulletin 31: 525-735.); Pijl & Dodson (1966Pijl L, Dodson CH. 1966. Orchid flowers: Their pollination and evolution. Coral Gables, University of Miami Press.); Williams (1982Williams NH. 1982. The biology of orchids and euglossine bees. In: Arditti J. (ed.) Orchid biology: reviews and perspectives . Vol. 2. New York, Cornell University Press. p. 119-171. ) |
Trichopilia subulata (Sw.) Rchb.f. |
(1) Euglossini bees (2) Reward uncertain, possibly seeking for nectar (3) Strategy uncertain |
Eufriesea mussitans (Fabricius, 1787); Euglossa dressleri Moure, 1968; Unidentified Euglossa spp. |
Williams (1982Williams NH. 1982. The biology of orchids and euglossine bees. In: Arditti J. (ed.) Orchid biology: reviews and perspectives . Vol. 2. New York, Cornell University Press. p. 119-171. ); Ackerman (1983Ackerman JD. 1983. Specificity and mutual dependency of the orchid-euglossine bee interaction. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 20: 301-314.); Roubik & Ackerman (1987Roubik DW, Ackerman JD. 1987. Long-term ecology of Euglossine orchid-bees in Panamá. Oecologia 73: 321-333.) |
Trizeuxis falcata Lindl. |
(1) Meliponini bees (2) Reward uncertain (3) Strategy uncertain |
Unknown Meliponini bees |
Dodson & Dodson (1980Dodson CH, Dodson PM. 1980. Icones Plantarum Tropicarum. Vol. 4. Orchids of Ecuador, part. 4. Sarasota, Marie Selby Botanical Gardens.) |
Warmingia eugenii Rchb.f. |
(1) Euglossini bees (2) Reward uncertain (3) Probably supply of perfumes |
Euglossa iophyrra
Dressler, 1982Dressler RL. 1982. The biology of orchid bees (Euglossini). Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 13: 373-394.
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Singer & Gerlach (2002Singer RB, Gerlach G. 2002. Prachtbienen und Orchideen. Neue Erkenntnisse und Anmerkungen zu Sudost-Brasilien. Journal fuer den Orchideenfreund 9: 139-149.); Singer (2004)Singer RB. 2004. Orquídeas brasileiras e abelhas. São Paulo, WebBee. http://www.webbee.org.br/singer/texto_singer.pdf. 22 Mar. 2019. http://www.webbee.org.br/singer/texto_si...
; Singer et al. (2006)Singer RB, Marsaioli AJ, Flach A, Reis MG. 2006. The ecology and chemistry of pollination in Brazilian orchids: recent advances. Floriculture, Ornamental and Plant Biotechnology 4: 570-583.
|
Zelenkoa onusta (Lindl.) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams = Oncidium onustum Lindl. |
(1) Xylocopini bees (2) Reward uncertain (3) Strategy uncertain |
Xylocopa cf. transitoria Pérez, 1901 |
Dodson & Frymire (1961aDodson CH, Frymire GP. 1961a. Preliminary studies in the genus Stanhopea. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 48: 137-172. ); Pijl & Dodson (1966Pijl L, Dodson CH. 1966. Orchid flowers: Their pollination and evolution. Coral Gables, University of Miami Press.) |
Zygostates alleniana Kraenzl. |
(1) Oil-collecting bees (2) Floral oils (3) Supply of floral oils |
Lophopedia nigrispinis (Vachal, 1909) |
Gomiz et al. (2014Gomiz NE, Torretta JP, Aliscioni SS. 2014. Zygostates alleniana (Orchidaceae: Epidendroideae: Cymbidieae: Oncidiinae): estructura floral relacionada a la polinización. Anales del Jardín Botánico de Madrid 71: 1-9.) |