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Sildenafil for treatment of pulmonary hypertension in association with systemic lupus erythematosus and anti-phospholipid syndrome

Severe pulmonary hypertension is a debilitating disease with short life expectancy that often affects young people. Pleuropulmonary complications of systemic lupus erythematosus occur in 50-70% of patients. Severe symptomatic pulmonary hypertension in systemic lupus erythematosus is rare and carries a bad prognosis because a fatal outcome can occur within months. The authors describe, for the first time, a patient with systemic lupus erythematosus with severe pulmonary hypertension and secondary antiphospholipid syndrome who responded favorably to oral sildenafil, after unsuccessful use of prednisone, intravenous cyclophosphamide, warfarin and diltiazem.

Vasodilator agents; Lupus erythematosuos systemic; Antiphospholipid antibodies; Phosphodiesterase inhibitors


Sociedade Brasileira de Pneumologia e Tisiologia Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo, Departamento de Patologia, Laboratório de Poluição Atmosférica, Av. Dr. Arnaldo, 455, 01246-903 São Paulo SP Brazil, Tel: +55 11 3060-9281 - São Paulo - SP - Brazil
E-mail: jpneumo@terra.com.br