The authors report a clinical case of bird breeder who evolved with fever, myalgia, weight lost and negative blood cultures. On three occasions he was treated with different antibiotics, without improvement. He became progressively worse and after four months a diagnosis of endocarditis was made. An echocardiogram showed mitral valve dysfunction with vegetation that had not been seen previously. A blood test proved positive for Chlamydia psittaci (indirect immunofluorescence). In surgery the mitral valve was seen to have severe lesions with anterior cuspid rupture and large areas with vegetation. After surgery, he presented with a clinical improvement and was discharged on the thirteenth post-operative day on specific antibiotic therapy. Although rare, Chlamydia psittaci must be considered in cases of endocarditis with negative blood cultures, when there is a possibility of contact with birds.
Endocarditis; Mitral valve; Chlamydia; Ornithosis
