PBQ |
Reck et al2929 Reck C, Klier CM, Pabst K, Stehle E, Steffenelli U, Struben K et al. The german version of the postpartum bonding instrument: psychometric properties and association with postpartum depression. Arch Womens Ment Health 2006;9:265-71.
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CV: PBQ and EPDS: r=0.43 (25 items) and r=0.41 (16 items), with p<0.001. FA: one-factor model. Nine items showed non-significant factorial load and were therefore removed from the German version. |
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Bronckington et al3030 Bronckington IF, Fraser C, Wilson D. The postpartum bonding questionnaire: a validation. Arch Womens Ment Health 2006;9:233-42.
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PV: WB: (E=0.68, S=0.82); RR: (E=0.95, S=0.88); A: (E=0.64, S=0.61). IA showed low sensitivity. |
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Van Bussel et al3131 Van Bussel JC, Spitz B, Demyttenare K. Three self-report questionnaires of the early mother-to-infant bond: reliability and validity of the Dutch version of the MPAS, PBQ and MIBS. Arch Womens Ment Health 2010;13:373-84.
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CV: PBQ - total PAQ: 8th-12th week after birth: (ρ=-0.67); 20th-25th week (ρ=-0.63). |
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Total PBQ - MIBS: 8th-12th week (ρ=0.60) and 20th-25th week (ρ=0.56) |
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Wittkowski et al3232 Wittkowski A, Williams J, Wieck A. An examination of the psychometric properties and factor structure of the postpartum bonding questionnaire in a clinical inpatient sample. Br J Clin Psychol 2010;49:163-72.
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Construct validity: FA: three-factor model. |
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Siu et al3333 Siu BW, Chow HM, Kwok SS, Li OL, Koo ML, Cheung EF et al. Impairment of mother-infant relationship: validation of the Chinese version of postpartum bonding questionnaire. J Nerv Ment Dis 2010;198:174-9.
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PV: Total PBQ: S=74% and Sp=100%; S1: S=84% and Sp=90%; S2: any rejection by the mother of the baby: S=89% and Sp=94%; and pathological rage: S=77% and Sp=68%; S3: S=59% and Sp=90%; S4: rage of any intensity: S=41% and Sp=93%; and moderate to severe: S=50% and Sp=94%. |
MIBS |
Van Bussel et al3131 Van Bussel JC, Spitz B, Demyttenare K. Three self-report questionnaires of the early mother-to-infant bond: reliability and validity of the Dutch version of the MPAS, PBQ and MIBS. Arch Womens Ment Health 2010;13:373-84.
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CV: total MIBS - MPAS: (immediately after birth) - ρ=-0.50 and (2 to 4 days after birth) - ρ=-0.45. |
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Wittkowski et al3434 Wittkowski A, Wieck A, Mann S. An evaluation of two bonding questionnaires: a comparison of the mother-to-infant bonding scale with the postpartum bonding questionnaire in a sample of primiparous mothers. Arch Womens Ment Health 2007;10:171-5.
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CV: MIBS - PBQ immediately after birth and 2 to 4 days after birth. |
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Taylor et al3636 Taylor A, Atkins R, Kumar R, Adams D, Glover V. A new motherto-infant bonding scale: links with early maternal mood. Arch Womens Ment Health 2005;8:45-51.
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Construct validity: FA: two-factor structure. |
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Bienfait M et al3737 Bienfait M, Maury M, Haquet A, Faillie JL, Franc N, Combes C et al. Pertinence of the self-report mother-to-infant bonding scale in the neonatal unit of a maternity ward. Early Hum Dev 2011;87:281-7.
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PV: S=0.90 to detect alterations in the mother-baby bonding and Sp=0.80. |
PAQ |
Van Bussel et al3131 Van Bussel JC, Spitz B, Demyttenare K. Three self-report questionnaires of the early mother-to-infant bond: reliability and validity of the Dutch version of the MPAS, PBQ and MIBS. Arch Womens Ment Health 2010;13:373-84.
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CV: PAQ - PBQ (ρ=-0.67 and ρ=-0.63); total PAQ - MIBS (ρ=-0.50 and ρ=-0.45). |
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Scapesi et al3939 Scapesi A, Viterbori P, Sponza S, Zuchinetti P. Assessing motherto-infant attachment: the Italian Adaptation of a self-report questionnaire. J Reprod Infant Psychol 2004;22:99-109.
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FA - Italian version: six-factor model: time with the baby, competence, anxiety, workload activities, indifference, and pleasure with closeness. |
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Feldstein et al4040 Feldstein S, Hane AA, Morrison BM, Huangi KY. Relation of the Postnatal attachment questionnaire to the attachment Q-Set. J Reprod Infant Psychol 2004;22:111-21.
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CV: PAQ - AQS (r=0.39). |
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Condon et al4141 Condon JT, Corkindale CJ, Boyce P. Assessment of postnatal patern-infant attachment: development of a questionnaire instrument. J Reprod Infant Psychol 2008; 26:195-210.
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FA: 3-factor model for parents of babies aged 6 and 12 months. |
MAI |
Shin, Kim1313 Shin H, Kim YH. Maternal attachment inventory: psychometric evaluation of the Korean version. J Adv Nurs 2007;59:299-307.
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CV: MAI - MFAS: r=0.46 (p<0.01); MSS: r=0.62 (p<0.01). |
FA: 3-factor model. Correlation of total MAI with the three factors ranged from r=0.52 to r=0.92. |
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Damato1616 Damato EG. Prenatal attachment and other correlates of postnatal maternal attachment to twins. Adv Neonatal Care 2004;4:274-91.
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CV: PAI - MAI (r=0.38). |