Children’s Resilience Markers: Criterion-based validity evidences

OLIVEIRA, Karina da Silva; NAKANO, Tatiana de Cássia; SILVA, Gisele Maria da

doi:10.1590/1982-0275201936e180142

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Brasil

Estudos de Psicologia (Campinas)

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THEMATIC SECTION: SOCIO-EMOTIONAL COMPETENCES • Estud. psicol. (Campinas) 36 • 2019 • https://doi.org/10.1590/1982-0275201936e180142 copy

Children’s Resilience Markers: Criterion-based validity evidences

Marcadores de Resiliência Infantil: evidências de validade de critério do instrumento

Authorship SCIMAGO INSTITUTIONS RANKINGS

Abstract

Although resilience is a relevant construct, there are no Brazilian instruments available to identify the resilient potential in children. Considering this, an instrument called Children’s Resilience Markers was developed. The study included 500 children from five different groups, aged 8 to 12. Through ANOVA, it was possible to notice that Children’s Resilience Markers was able to differentiate groups that presented higher resilience abilities. Children’s Resilience Markers presented good validity evidences. However, other studies must be carried out in order to reach a greater understanding of its psychometric characteristics.

Keywords:
Psychological assessment; Resilience; Test validity

Characteristics		Groups										Total (N = 500)
		1 (n = 136)		2 (n = 156)		3 (n = 48)		4 (n = 121)		5 (n = 39)		Total (N = 500)
		F	%	F	%	F	%	F	%	F	%	F	%
Gender	Girls	67	49.26	74	47.44	25	52.08	57	47.11	0	0.00	223	44.60
	Boys	69	50.74	82	52.56	23	47.92	64	52.89	39	100.00	277	55.40
	Total	136	100.00	156	100.00	48	100.00	121	100.00	39	100.00	500	100.00
Age	8	31	22.79	14	8.97	19	39.58	25	20.66	0	0.00	89	17.80
	9	34	25.00	43	27.56	11	22.92	31	25.62	1	2.57	120	24.00
	10	32	23.53	35	22.44	13	27.08	33	27.27	6	15.38	119	23.80
	11	27	19.85	37	23.72	5	10.42	25	20.66	18	46.15	112	22.40
	12	12	8.83	27	17.31	0	0.00	7	5.79	14	35.90	60	12.00
	Total	136	100.00	156	100.00	48	100.00	121	100.00	39	100.00	500	100.00
Grades	2^nd	0	0.00	0	0.00	14	29.16	0	0.00	0	0.00	14	2.80
	3^rd	35	25.74	44	28.21	11	22.92	33	27.27	0	0.00	123	24.60
	4^th	37	27.21	32	20.51	8	16.67	26	21.49	2	5.12	105	21.00
	5^th	27	19.84	39	25.00	15	31.25	36	29.75	11	28.21	128	25.60
	6^th	37	27.21	41	26.28	0	0.00	23	19.01	15	38.46	116	23.20
	7^th	0	0.00	0	0.00	0	0.00	3	2.48	11	28.21	14	2.80
	Total	136	100.00	156	100.00	48	100.00	121	100.00	39	100.00	500	100.00

Groups		CRM’s factors and total
Groups		Factor 1	Factor 2	Factor 3	Factor 4	Factor 5	Factor 6	Total
G1 (n = 136)	M	5.09	3.95	5.74	4.10	7.32	3.90	30.10
G1 (n = 136)	SD	2.03	1.76	1.94	1.51	2.43	1.54	8.33
G2 (n = 156)	M	5.62	4.72	6.75	4.63	8.13	4.63	34.48
G2 (n = 156)	SD	1.80	1.29	1.47	1.12	2.17	1.32	6.31
G3 (n = 48)	M	5.19	3.75	6.92	4.31	7.79	4.94	32.90
G3 (n = 48)	SD	1.88	1.99	1.16	1.25	3.04	1.29	8.43
G4 (n = 121)	M	5.83	4.45	6.28	4.65	8.30	4.49	34.00
G4 (n = 121)	SD	1.84	1.65	1.91	1.33	2.29	1.51	8.41
G5 (n = 39)	M	5.03	2.87	4.92	5.13	5.82	4.13	27.90
G5 (n = 39)	SD	1.91	1.82	1.76	0.65	3.06	1.41	7.54
Total (N = 500)	M	5.44	4.21	6.24	4.50	7.74	4.39	32.51
Total (N = 500)	SD	1.91	1.71	1.81	1.30	2.52	1.47	8.01
F		3,464*	12,769*	13,807*	6,829*	9,584*	7,149*	10,460*

CRM	Groups	1	2	3	4	5
Vulnerability	1	-	-	-	-0.738	-
	2	-	-	-	-	-
	3	-	-	-	-	-
	4	0.738	-	-	-	-
	5	-	-	-	-	-
Coping	1	-	-0.769	-	-	1.077
	2	0.769	-	0.968	-	1.846
	3	-	-0.968	-	-	-
	4	-	-	-	-	1.583
	5	-1.077	-1.846	-	-1.583	-
Emotional intelligence	1	-	-1.007	-1.174	-	-
	2	1.007	-	-	-	1.827
	3	1.174	-	-	-	1.994
	4	-	-	-	-	1.358
	5	-	-1.827	-1.994	-1.358	-
Subjective well-being	1	-	-0.533	-	-0.557	-1.033
	2	0.533	-	-	-	-
	3	-	-	-	-	-0.816
	4	0.557	-	-	-	-
	5	1.033	-	0.816	-	-
Control locus	1	-	-0.811	-	-0.974	1.503
	2	0.811	-	-	-	2.314
	3	-	-	-	-	1.971
	4	0.974	-	-	-	2.477
	5	-1.503	-2.314	-1.971	-2.477	-
Ability	1	-	-0.724	-1.033	-0.583	-
	2	0.724	-	-	-	-
	3	1.033	-	-	-	-
	4	0.583	-	-	-	-
	5	-	-	-	-	-
Total	1	-	-4.378	-	-3.897	-
	2	4.378	-	-	-	6.583
	3	-	-	-	-	4.998
	4	3.897	-	-	-	6.103
	5	-	-6.583	-4.998	-6.103	-

Programa de Pós-Graduação em Psicologia, Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Campinas Núcleo de Editoração SBI - Campus II, Av. John Boyd Dunlop, s/n. Prédio de Odontologia, 13060-900 Campinas - São Paulo Brasil, Tel./Fax: +55 19 3343-7223 - Campinas - SP - Brazil
E-mail: psychologicalstudies@puc-campinas.edu.br

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[1] K. S. OLIVEIRA was responsible for the conception of this study, data collection, data analysis, results’ interpretation and for the paper’s writing. T. C. NAKANO and G. M. SILVA contributed to the discussion, revision and approval of the final version of the manuscript.