This paper proposes a distributed measuring system based on wireless sensor networks (WSN) employed to estimate vegetation water content in agricultural fields. A WSN deployed along the whole field permits to measure and map soil, air and plant variables and transmit these data, by small radios, to a central computer. Water content is obtained by measuring the attenuation of the network communication signals (RF), without the use of any specific sensor. The need of distributed measurements to estimate agricultural crop parameters is pointed out. A mathematical model of radio wave propagation through vegetation is used to develop the method of estimating vegetation water content with a RSSF. Field tests confirmed the viability of the proposal.
distributed measurement; eless sensor network; vegetation water content; radio wave attenuation
