OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the effectiveness of gauze and tape as compared to transparent polyurethane film for dressing central venous catheters. METHODS: A randomized controlled clinical trial was conducted. RESULTS: No significant difference was identified in catheter-related infection (p = 1) or the stability of the dressing (p = 0.670). There was no statistically significant difference with respect to the absorption of exudate (p <0.001). The likelihood of local reaction in the control group (gauze and tape) was different from the study group (p = 0.024). CONCLUSION: The type of dressing does not decrease the incidence of catheter-related infection, the binding capacity is similar, and the gauze dressing has the capacity to absorb exudate. However, the gauze dressing resulted in a higher probability of developing a local reaction. Record WHO: ACTRN12609000951257.
Central venous catheter; Clinical trial; Infection; Bandages
