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Translation, adaptation and validation of a self-care scale for type 2 diabetes patients using insulin

Objective

Translate, adapt and validate the Appraisal of Self-care Agency Scale-Revised (ASAS-R) for Brazil.

Methods

A descriptive method for adapting measurement instruments was used with 150 diabetes mellitus patients. The instrument underwent translation, synthesis of independent translations, evaluation by a committee of judges, back-translation and submittal of back-translation to original authors, semantic validation, submittal of the adapted version to original authors, and pretesting.

Results

The ASAS-R maintained semantic, cultural and conceptual equivalence. Cronbach’s alpha was 0.74; the intraclass correlation coefficient for test-retest reliability was 0.81; and interobserver agreement was 0.84.

Conclusion

The Brazilian-Portuguese version maintained conceptual, semantic and cultural validity, as compared to the original version. In the discriminant validity, there was correlation between capacity for self-care, depression and perceived health, but not social support. There were significant differences between groups regarding age, education levels and insulin self-application.

Translating; Self care; Diabetes mellitus, type 2; Insulin; Validation studies


Escola Paulista de Enfermagem, Universidade Federal de São Paulo R. Napoleão de Barros, 754, 04024-002 São Paulo - SP/Brasil, Tel./Fax: (55 11) 5576 4430 - São Paulo - SP - Brazil
E-mail: actapaulista@unifesp.br