The emergence of the Aids epidemic and the increase in the incidence of HIV infection are still a health challenge for the 21st century. The way the epidemic is being confronted and how it will be in the years to come will be of fundamental importance on the discussion of public health, ethics and human rights. The diverse aspects of the epidemic are here discussed, including the possible interventions necessary to its control. Changes in the decision-making process for the allocation of resources, both for public health care and research, as well the expansion of the ethical debate and the need to improve the standard of living of all individuals, are imperative conditions in order to face this very serious public health problem.
Epidemic of the Aids; Ethics; Social impact; Scientific impact; Economic impact; Perspectives
