McFarlane e Lee(2323 McFarlane C, Lee A. A comparison of Plasmalyte 148 and 0.9% saline for intra-operative fluid replacement. Anaesthesia. 1994;49(9):779-81.)
|
30 |
Open abdominal surgery |
0.9% saline Plasma-Lyte |
Acidosis and hyperchloremia with 0.9% saline. |
Waters et al.(2424 Waters JH, Gottlieb A, Schoenwald P, Popovich MJ, Sprung J, Nelson DR. Normal saline versus lactated Ringer's solution for intraoperative fluid management in patients undergoing abdominal aortic aneurysm repair: an outcome study. Anesth Analg. 2001;93(4):817-22.)
|
66 |
Aortic reconstructive surgery |
0.9% saline Ringer’s lactate |
Acidosis, hyperchloremia and increased need of platelets and blood products transfusion with 0.9% saline. |
Takil et al.(2525 Takil A, Eti Z, Irmak P, Yilmaz Gögüs F. Early postoperative respiratory acidosis after large intravascular volume infusion of lactated ringer's solution during major spine surgery. Anesth Analg. 2002;95(2):294-8, table of contents.)
|
30 |
Spinal surgery |
0.9% saline Ringer’s lactate |
Acidosis and hyperchloremia with 0.9% saline. Respiratory acidosis and mild hyponatremia with Ringer’s lactate. |
Young et al.(2626 Young JB, Utter GH, Schermer CR, Galante JM, Phan HH, Yang Y, et al. Saline versus Plasma-Lyte A in initial resuscitation of trauma patients: a randomized trial. Ann Surg. 2014;259(2):255-62.)
|
46 |
Trauma |
0.9% saline Plasma-Lyte |
Acidosis and hyperchloremia with 0.9% saline. |
Smith et al.(2727 Smith CA, Gosselin RC, Utter GH, Galante JM, Young JB, Scherer LA, et al. Does saline resuscitation affect mechanisms of coagulopathy in critically ill trauma patients? An exploratory analysis. Blood Coagul Fibrinolysis. 2015;26(3):250-4.)
|
18 |
Trauma |
0.9% saline Plasma-Lyte |
Acidosis with 0.9% saline. Faster clot formation with Plasma-Lyte. |
O’Malley et al.(2828 O'Malley CM, Frumento RJ, Hardy MA, Benvenisty AI, Brentjens TE, Mercer JS, et al. A randomized, double-blind comparison of lactated Ringer's solution and 0.9% NaCl during renal transplantation. Anesth Analg. 2005;100(5):1518-24, table of contents.)
|
51 |
Kidney transplantation |
0.9% saline Ringer’s lactate |
Acidosis and hyperkalemia with 0.9% saline. |
Khajavi et al.(2929 Khajavi MR, Etezadi F, Moharari RS, Imani F, Meysamie AP, Khashayar P, et al. Effects of normal saline vs. lactated ringer's during renal transplantation. Ren Fail. 2008;30(5):535-9.)
|
52 |
Kidney transplantation |
0.9% saline Ringer’s lactate |
More acidosis and hyperkalemia with 0.9% saline than with Ringer’s lactate. |
Hadimioglu et al.(3030 Hadimioglu N, Saadawy I, Saglam T, Ertug Z, Dinckan A. The effect of different crystalloid solutions on acid-base balance and early kidney function after kidney transplantation. Anesth Analg. 2008;107(1):264-9.)
|
90 |
Kidney transplantation |
0.9% saline Ringer’s lactate Plasma-Lyte |
Hyperchloremic acidosis with 0.9% saline. Increased lactate levels with Ringer’s lactate. Potassium levels unchanged in all groups. |
Modi et al.(3131 Modi MP, Vora KS, Parikh GP, Shah VR. A comparative study of impact of infusion of Ringer's Lactate solution versus normal saline on acid-base balance and serum electrolytes during live related renal transplantation. Saudi J Kidney Dis Transpl. 2012;23(1):135-7.)
|
74 |
Kidney transplantation |
0.9% saline Ringer’s lactate |
Acidosis, hyperchloremia and hyperkalemia with 0.9% saline. |
Kim et al.(3232 Kim SY, Huh KH, Lee JR, Kim SH, Jeong SH, Choi YS. Comparison of the effects of normal saline versus Plasmalyte on acid-base balance during living donor kidney transplantation using the Stewart and base excess methods. Transplant Proc. 2013;45(6):2191-6.)
|
60 |
Kidney transplantation |
0.9% saline Plasma-Lyte |
Acidosis and hyperchloremia with 0.9% saline. |
Mahler et al.(3333 Mahler SA, Conrad SA, Wang H, Arnold TC. Resuscitation with balanced electrolyte solution prevents hyperchloremic metabolic acidosis in patients with diabetic ketoacidosis. Am J Emerg Med. 2011;29(6):670-4.)
|
45 |
Diabetic ketoacidosis |
0.9% saline Plasma-Lyte |
Hyperchloremic metabolic acidosis with 0.9% saline. |
Van Zyl et al.(3434 Van Zyl DG, Rheeder P, Delport E. Fluid management in diabetic-acidosis-Ringer's lactate versus normal saline: a randomized controlled trial. QJM. 2012;105(4):337-43.)
|
54 |
Diabetic ketoacidosis |
0.9% saline Ringer’s lactate |
Longer time to reach a blood glucose level of 14 mmol/L with Ringer’s lactate. |
Hasman et al.(3535 Hasman H, Cinar O, Uzun A, Cevik E, Jay L, Comert B. A randomized clinical trial comparing the effect of rapidly infused crystalloids on acid-base status in dehydrated patients in the emergency department. Int J Med Sci. 2012;9(1):59-64.)
|
90 |
Moderate or severe dehydration |
0.9% saline Ringer’s lactate Plasma-Lyte |
Pronounced acidosis with 0.9% saline. |
Cieza et al.(3636 Cieza JA, Hinostroza J, Huapaya JA, León CP. Sodium chloride 0.9% versus Lactated Ringer in the management of severely dehydrated patients with choleriform diarrhoea. J Infect Dev Ctries. 2013;7(7):528-32.)
|
40 |
Severe dehydration |
0.9% saline Ringer’s lactate |
Acidosis and hyperchloremia with 0.9% saline. |
Wu et al.(3737 Wu BU, Hwang JQ, Gardner TH, Repas K, Delee R, Yu S, et al. Lactated Ringer's solution reduces systemic inflammation compared with saline in patients with acute pancreatitis. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2011;9(8):710-717.e1.)
|
40 |
Acute pancreatitis |
0.9% saline Ringer’s lactate |
Acidosis and hyperchloremia with 0.9% saline. Lower incidence of SIRS and lower CRP levels 24 hours after randomization in Ringer’s lactate compared to 0.9% saline. |