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Lower limb self-care among diabetic insulin users

O autocuidado de membros inferiores entre usuários diabéticos insulinizados

Abstract

Introduction:

Lower limb neuropathy is one the complications of diabetes mellitus and the most common cause of lower limb amputation. Hence information and self-care advice should be provided to primary healthcare patients to prevent this condition.

Objective:

To explore insulin users’ knowledge of foot self-care.

Methods:

This quantitative, descriptive, exploratory study was conducted at a Family Health Unit Curitiba-PR of Curitiba, PR, Brazil. The study sample comprised 63 insulin users. Data were collected through a structured questionnaire.

Results:

Although they reported performing self-care activities, 67% (n = 42) of insulin users declared that they had never received any information on foot self-care.

Conclusion:

The adherence to self-care practices shown by respondents and the patient empowerment observed in this study indicate the effectiveness of the information on diabetes self-care imparted to patients registered at this health care unit in contributing to the promotion of quality of life.

Keywords:
Diabetes Mellitus. Diabetic Foot. Health Knowledge; Attitudes; Practice. Primary Prevention

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E-mail: revista.fisioterapia@pucpr.br