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School Bonding of Adolescent Offenders* * This paper was derived from the master's thesis of the primary author under the supervision of the third author, defended in 2013 within the Graduate Program in Psychology at Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo (FFCLRP/USP).

Vinculação Escolar de Adolescentes em Conflito com a Lei

Vinculación Escolar de Adolescentes Infractores de la Ley

Abstract

Students strongly bonded to the educational institution are more motivated to study and less likely to present behavioral problems and/or juvenile delinquency. This study's objective was to verify the existence of variations in school bonding among different groups of adolescents and identify the most problematic aspects among adolescents in conflict with the law from the perspective of Marc LeBlanc's Social and Personal Control Theory of Deviant Behavior. The 60 adolescents participating in the study responded to the Portuguese version of the School Scale, part of the Measuring Adolescent Social and Personal Adaptation Scale. The results reveal that the level of school bonding differentiated the groups, showing that offenders who dropped out of school obtained the worst indicators of school bonding when considering investment and commitment levels, as well as attachment to teachers.

Keywords
adolescent in conflict with the law; schools; school adjustment

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