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Passion Scale: Psychometric Properties and Factorial Invariance via Exploratory Structural Equation Modeling (ESEM)1 1 Support: Coordination for the Improvement of Higher Education Personnel (CAPES). Number of processes: PDSE 99999.007298/2014-05, PDSE 99999.000162/2014-00 and BEX 0519/12-0.

Escala de Paixão: Propriedades Psicométricas e Invariância Fatorial via Exploratory Structural Equation Modeling (ESEM)

Escala de Pasión: Propiedades Psicométricas e Invariancia Factorial Mediante el Exploratory Structural Equation Modeling (ESEM)

Abstract

Passion is an important element among the psychological processes involved in the performance of any activity, including sports practice. Given the scarcity of nationally valid and reliable instruments, this study has the purpose of presenting the adaptation processes of the Passion Scale to the Brazilian context. A total of 789 Brazilian athletes (age:16.62±3.20; 58.4% men) participated in the study. To evaluate their psychometric properties, the scale dimensionality was estimated through the Hull method and Exploratory Structural Equation Modeling, and the accuracy by composite reliability. The factorial invariance model was estimated between men and women, and between participants of different competitive levels. Results showed the two-factor structure of the scale, according to the theoretical hypothesis, with desirable accuracy indicators. Equivalence of the measurement model was demonstrated when evaluating participants of different sexes and different competitive levels. Results suggest adequacy of the Brazilian version for the evaluation of this construct.

Keywords:
passion; sport psychology; athletes; scales; positive psychology

Universidade de São Paulo, Faculdade de Filosofia Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Psicologia Av.Bandeirantes 3900 - Monte Alegre, 14040-901 Ribeirão Preto - São Paulo - Brasil, Tel.: (55 16) 3315-3829 - Ribeirão Preto - SP - Brazil
E-mail: paideia@usp.br