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"The group facilitates everything": meanings patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus assigned to health education groups1 1 Paper extracted from doctoral dissertation "Remedy, eat, and exercise: ethnography of management type 2 diabetes in health education groups" presented to Programa Interunidades de Pós-graduação em Enfermagem, Escola de Enfermagem, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brasil and Escola de Enfermagem de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, WHO Collaborating Centre for Nursing Research Development, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil

OBJECTIVE:

to interpret the meanings patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus assign to health education groups.

METHOD:

ethnographic study conducted with Hyperdia groups of a healthcare unit with 26 informants, with type 2 diabetes mellitus, and having participated in the groups for at least three years. Participant observation, social characterization, discussion groups and semi-structured interviews were used to collect data. Data were analyzed through the thematic coding technique.

RESULTS:

four thematic categories emerged: ease of access to the service and healthcare workers; guidance on diabetes; participation in groups and the experience of diabetes; and sharing knowledge and experiences. The most relevant aspect of this study is the social use the informants in relation to the Hyperdia groups under study.

CONCLUSION:

the studied groups are agents producing senses and meanings concerning the process of becoming ill and the means of social navigation within the official health system. We expect this study to contribute to the actions of healthcare workers coordinating these groups given the observation of the cultural universe of these individuals seeking professional care in the various public health care services.

Public Health Practice; Health Education; Group Processes; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Disease Management; Anthropology, Medical


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