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Imaging features of idiopathic granulomatous mastitis – Case report

Aspectos de imagem na mastite granulomatosa idiopática – Relato de caso

Summary

Idiopathic granulomatous mastitis is a rare disorder of unknown etiology. This disease occurs mostly in young women and often after the lactation period. Women usually present with a fixed, painful mass, sparing the retroareolar region, associated with skin thickening and possible ulceration that mimics carcinoma. Nipple discharge can be present and bilateral involvement may occur in up to 25% of cases. In this case report, we present a typical case of histologically confirmed idiopathic granulomatous mastitis, highlighting the imaging findings, including magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), which may favor this diagnosis and enable better clinical management of these patients.

Keywords
breast; mastitis; granulomatous mastitis; magnetic resonance imaging

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