Families |
Resource availability |
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Income level |
Baldacci et al. (2008)Baldacci, E.; Clements, B.; Gupta, S. & Cui, Q., 2008. Social Spending, Human Capital, and Growth in Developing Countries. World Development, 36(8), pp.1317-1341. DOI: 10.1016/j.worlddev.2007.08.003 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2007....
; Ranis & Stewart (2001)Ranis, G. & Stewart, F., 2001. Growth and Human Development: Comparative Latin American Experience. The Developing Economies, 39(4), pp.333–365. DOI: 10.1111/j.1746-1049.2001.tb00902.x https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1746-1049.2001...
; Ranis, Stewart & Ramirez (2000)Ranis, G.; Stewart, F. & Ramirez, A., 2000. Economic Growth and Human Development. World Development, 28(2), pp.197-219. DOI: 10.1016/s0305-750x(99)00131-x https://doi.org/10.1016/s0305-750x(99)00...
; Suri et al. (2011)Suri, T.; Boozer, M.A.; Ranis, G. & Stewart, F., 2011. Paths To Success: The Relationship between Human Development and Economic Growth. World Development, 39(4), pp.506–522. DOI: 10.1016/j.worlddev.2010.08.020 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2010....
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Income inequality |
Kenny (2005)Kenny, C., 2005. Why Are We Worried about Income? Nearly Everything that Matters is Converging. World Development, 33(1), pp.1-19. DOI: 10.1016/j.worlddev.2004.06.016 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2004....
; Suri et al. (2011)Suri, T.; Boozer, M.A.; Ranis, G. & Stewart, F., 2011. Paths To Success: The Relationship between Human Development and Economic Growth. World Development, 39(4), pp.506–522. DOI: 10.1016/j.worlddev.2010.08.020 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2010....
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Resource application
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Gender of household head |
Ranis & Steward (2001)Ranis, G. & Stewart, F., 2001. Growth and Human Development: Comparative Latin American Experience. The Developing Economies, 39(4), pp.333–365. DOI: 10.1111/j.1746-1049.2001.tb00902.x https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1746-1049.2001...
; Ranis, Stewart & Ramirez (2000)Ranis, G.; Stewart, F. & Ramirez, A., 2000. Economic Growth and Human Development. World Development, 28(2), pp.197-219. DOI: 10.1016/s0305-750x(99)00131-x https://doi.org/10.1016/s0305-750x(99)00...
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Schooling of household head |
Kenny (2005Kenny, C., 2005. Why Are We Worried about Income? Nearly Everything that Matters is Converging. World Development, 33(1), pp.1-19. DOI: 10.1016/j.worlddev.2004.06.016 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2004....
, 2009Kenny, C., 2009. There’s More to Life than Money: Exploring the Levels/Growth Paradox in Income and Health. Journal of International Development, 21(1), pp.24-41. DOI: 10.1002/jid.1499 https://doi.org/10.1002/jid.1499...
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Women’s schooling |
Ranis & Stewart (2001)Ranis, G. & Stewart, F., 2001. Growth and Human Development: Comparative Latin American Experience. The Developing Economies, 39(4), pp.333–365. DOI: 10.1111/j.1746-1049.2001.tb00902.x https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1746-1049.2001...
; Schultz (2002)Schultz, T. P., 2002. Why Governments Should Invest More to Educate Girls. World Development, 30(2), pp.207-225. DOI: 10.1016/s0305-750x(01)00107-3 https://doi.org/10.1016/s0305-750x(01)00...
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Governments |
Resource availability
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Own collection |
Soares & Melo (2016)Soares, M.M. & Melo, B.G., 2016. Condicionantes políticos e técnicos das transferências voluntárias da União aos municípios brasileiros. Revista de Administração Pública, 50(4), pp.539-561. DOI: 10.1590/0034-7612138727 https://doi.org/10.1590/0034-7612138727...
; Veloso et al. (2011)Veloso, J.F.A.; Monasterio, L.M.; Vieira, R.S. & Miranda, R.B., 2011. Uma visão inicial dos subsistemas da gestão pública municipal. In Veloso, J.F.A.; Monasterio, L.M.; Vieira, R.S. & Miranda, R.B., eds. Gestão municipal no Brasil: um retrato das prefeituras. Brasília: IPEA. Available in http://ipea.gov.br/portal/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=10200. Accessed Jan. 9, 2018. http://ipea.gov.br/portal/index.php?opti...
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Intergovernmental transfers |
Bertholini, Pereira & Rennó (2018); Brollo & Nannicini (2012); Bueno (2017)Bueno, N.S., 2017. Bypassing the Enemy: Distributive Politics, Credit Claiming, and Nonstate Organizations in Brazil. Comparative Political Studies, 51(3), pp.304-340. DOI: 10.1177/0010414017710255 https://doi.org/10.1177/0010414017710255...
; Nunes (2015)Nunes, F., 2015. Presidentialism, Decentralization, and Distributive Politics in Latin America. Tese de Doutorado. Los Angeles: University of California.; Soares & Melo (2016)Soares, M.M. & Melo, B.G., 2016. Condicionantes políticos e técnicos das transferências voluntárias da União aos municípios brasileiros. Revista de Administração Pública, 50(4), pp.539-561. DOI: 10.1590/0034-7612138727 https://doi.org/10.1590/0034-7612138727...
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State capacity (e.g., to collect taxes, apply for grants) |
Ingraham (2007)Ingraham, P.W., 2007. Studying State and Local Management Systems: Why We Need to Do It. In Ingraham, P.W., ed. In Pursuit of Performance: Management Systems in State and Local Government. Baltimore: The John Hopkins University Press.; Ingraham, Joyce & Donahue (2003)Ingraham, P.W.; Joyce, P.G. & Donahue, A.K., 2003. Government Performance: Why Management Matters. Baltimore: The John Hopkins University Press.; Marenco, Strohschoen & Joner (2017)Marenco, A.; Strohschoen, M.T.B.; Joner, W., 2017. Capacidade estatal, burocracia e tributação nos municípios brasileiros. Revista de Sociologia e Política, 25(64), pp.3-21. DOI: 10.1590/1678-987317256401 https://doi.org/10.1590/1678-98731725640...
; Soares & Melo (2016)Soares, M.M. & Melo, B.G., 2016. Condicionantes políticos e técnicos das transferências voluntárias da União aos municípios brasileiros. Revista de Administração Pública, 50(4), pp.539-561. DOI: 10.1590/0034-7612138727 https://doi.org/10.1590/0034-7612138727...
; Veloso et al. (2011)Veloso, J.F.A.; Monasterio, L.M.; Vieira, R.S. & Miranda, R.B., 2011. Uma visão inicial dos subsistemas da gestão pública municipal. In Veloso, J.F.A.; Monasterio, L.M.; Vieira, R.S. & Miranda, R.B., eds. Gestão municipal no Brasil: um retrato das prefeituras. Brasília: IPEA. Available in http://ipea.gov.br/portal/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=10200. Accessed Jan. 9, 2018. http://ipea.gov.br/portal/index.php?opti...
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Resource application
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Distribution of efforts across programs (those HD-focused or otherwise) |
Baldacci et al. (2008)Baldacci, E.; Clements, B.; Gupta, S. & Cui, Q., 2008. Social Spending, Human Capital, and Growth in Developing Countries. World Development, 36(8), pp.1317-1341. DOI: 10.1016/j.worlddev.2007.08.003 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2007....
; Jannuzzi & Pinto (2013)Jannuzzi, P.M. & Pinto, A.R., 2013. Bolsa Família e seus impactos nas condições de vida da população brasileira: uma síntese dos principais achados da Pesquisa de Avaliação de Impacto do Bolsa Família II. In T. Campello & M.C. Neri, eds. Programa Bolsa Família: uma década de inclusão e cidadania. Brasília: Instituto de Pesquisa Econômica Aplicada (IPEA).; Ranis & Stewart (2001)Ranis, G. & Stewart, F., 2001. Growth and Human Development: Comparative Latin American Experience. The Developing Economies, 39(4), pp.333–365. DOI: 10.1111/j.1746-1049.2001.tb00902.x https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1746-1049.2001...
; Silveira Neto (2010)Silveira Neto, R.M., 2010. Redução recente da desigualdade regional de renda no Brasil: desconcentração industrial ou políticas sociais? In XXXVIII Encontro Nacional de Economia (Anpec). Salvador.; Suri et al. (2011)Suri, T.; Boozer, M.A.; Ranis, G. & Stewart, F., 2011. Paths To Success: The Relationship between Human Development and Economic Growth. World Development, 39(4), pp.506–522. DOI: 10.1016/j.worlddev.2010.08.020 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2010....
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State capacity (to formulate and implement well adjusted, efficient policies) |
Amaral & Menezes-Filho (2008)Amaral, L.F.L.E. & Menezes-Filho, N.A., 2008. A relação entre gastos educacionais e desempenho escolar. In XXXVI Encontro Nacional de Economia (Anpec). Salvador.; Baldacci et al. (2008)Baldacci, E.; Clements, B.; Gupta, S. & Cui, Q., 2008. Social Spending, Human Capital, and Growth in Developing Countries. World Development, 36(8), pp.1317-1341. DOI: 10.1016/j.worlddev.2007.08.003 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2007....
; Costa & Castelar (2015)Costa, R.F.R. & Castelar, L.I.M., 2015. O impacto das transferências constitucionais sobre os gastos dos municípios brasileiros. Análise Econômica, 33(64), pp.171-189. DOI: 10.22456/2176-5456.51004 https://doi.org/10.22456/2176-5456.51004...
; Ingraham (2007)Ingraham, P.W., 2007. Studying State and Local Management Systems: Why We Need to Do It. In Ingraham, P.W., ed. In Pursuit of Performance: Management Systems in State and Local Government. Baltimore: The John Hopkins University Press.; Ingraham, Joyce & Donahue (2003)Ingraham, P.W.; Joyce, P.G. & Donahue, A.K., 2003. Government Performance: Why Management Matters. Baltimore: The John Hopkins University Press.; Soares & Alves (2013); Veloso et al. (2011)Veloso, J.F.A.; Monasterio, L.M.; Vieira, R.S. & Miranda, R.B., 2011. Uma visão inicial dos subsistemas da gestão pública municipal. In Veloso, J.F.A.; Monasterio, L.M.; Vieira, R.S. & Miranda, R.B., eds. Gestão municipal no Brasil: um retrato das prefeituras. Brasília: IPEA. Available in http://ipea.gov.br/portal/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=10200. Accessed Jan. 9, 2018. http://ipea.gov.br/portal/index.php?opti...
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Civil society |
Resource availability
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Bueno (2017)Bueno, N.S., 2017. Bypassing the Enemy: Distributive Politics, Credit Claiming, and Nonstate Organizations in Brazil. Comparative Political Studies, 51(3), pp.304-340. DOI: 10.1177/0010414017710255 https://doi.org/10.1177/0010414017710255...
; Ranis & Steward (2001)Ranis, G. & Stewart, F., 2001. Growth and Human Development: Comparative Latin American Experience. The Developing Economies, 39(4), pp.333–365. DOI: 10.1111/j.1746-1049.2001.tb00902.x https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1746-1049.2001...
; Ranis, Stewart & Ramirez (2000)Ranis, G.; Stewart, F. & Ramirez, A., 2000. Economic Growth and Human Development. World Development, 28(2), pp.197-219. DOI: 10.1016/s0305-750x(99)00131-x https://doi.org/10.1016/s0305-750x(99)00...
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Resource application
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Initial context |
Vigor of local and national economies |
Ranis & Steward (2001)Ranis, G. & Stewart, F., 2001. Growth and Human Development: Comparative Latin American Experience. The Developing Economies, 39(4), pp.333–365. DOI: 10.1111/j.1746-1049.2001.tb00902.x https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1746-1049.2001...
; Ranis, Stewart & Ramirez (2000)Ranis, G.; Stewart, F. & Ramirez, A., 2000. Economic Growth and Human Development. World Development, 28(2), pp.197-219. DOI: 10.1016/s0305-750x(99)00131-x https://doi.org/10.1016/s0305-750x(99)00...
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Social capital |
Ranis & Stewart (2001)Ranis, G. & Stewart, F., 2001. Growth and Human Development: Comparative Latin American Experience. The Developing Economies, 39(4), pp.333–365. DOI: 10.1111/j.1746-1049.2001.tb00902.x https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1746-1049.2001...
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Available technologies |
Cutler, Deaton & Lleras-Muney (2006)Cutler, D.M.; Deaton, A. & Lleras-Muney, A., 2006. The Determinants of Mortality. The Journal of Economic Perspectives, 20(3), pp.97-120. DOI: 10.1257/jep.20.3.97 https://doi.org/10.1257/jep.20.3.97...
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Strength of associations between HD inputs |
Baldacci et al. (2008)Baldacci, E.; Clements, B.; Gupta, S. & Cui, Q., 2008. Social Spending, Human Capital, and Growth in Developing Countries. World Development, 36(8), pp.1317-1341. DOI: 10.1016/j.worlddev.2007.08.003 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2007....
; Kenny (2005Kenny, C., 2005. Why Are We Worried about Income? Nearly Everything that Matters is Converging. World Development, 33(1), pp.1-19. DOI: 10.1016/j.worlddev.2004.06.016 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2004....
, 2009Kenny, C., 2009. There’s More to Life than Money: Exploring the Levels/Growth Paradox in Income and Health. Journal of International Development, 21(1), pp.24-41. DOI: 10.1002/jid.1499 https://doi.org/10.1002/jid.1499...
); Ranis & Steward (2001)Ranis, G. & Stewart, F., 2001. Growth and Human Development: Comparative Latin American Experience. The Developing Economies, 39(4), pp.333–365. DOI: 10.1111/j.1746-1049.2001.tb00902.x https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1746-1049.2001...
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Demand for HD (age profile, level of urbanization, population size etc.) |
Gupta, Verhoeven & Tingson (2002)Gupta, S.; Verhoeven, M. & Tiongson, E.R., 2002. The Effectiveness of Government Spending on Education and Health Care in Developing and Transition Economies. European Journal of Political Economy, 18(4), pp.717-737. DOI: 10.1016/S0176-2680(02)00116-7 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0176-2680(02)00...
; Kenny (2005)Kenny, C., 2005. Why Are We Worried about Income? Nearly Everything that Matters is Converging. World Development, 33(1), pp.1-19. DOI: 10.1016/j.worlddev.2004.06.016 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2004....
; Mayer-Foulkes (2010)Mayer-Foulkes, D., 2010. Divergences and Convergences in Human Development. UNDP Research Paper, 2010-20. Available in http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/hdrp_2010_20.pdf. Accessed Dec. 14, 2014. http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/...
; Veloso et al. (2011)Veloso, J.F.A.; Monasterio, L.M.; Vieira, R.S. & Miranda, R.B., 2011. Uma visão inicial dos subsistemas da gestão pública municipal. In Veloso, J.F.A.; Monasterio, L.M.; Vieira, R.S. & Miranda, R.B., eds. Gestão municipal no Brasil: um retrato das prefeituras. Brasília: IPEA. Available in http://ipea.gov.br/portal/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=10200. Accessed Jan. 9, 2018. http://ipea.gov.br/portal/index.php?opti...
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HD levels |
Jordá & Sarabia (2015aJordá, V. & Sarabia, J.M., 2015a. International Convergence in Well-Being Indicators. Social Indicators Research, 120(1), pp.1-27. DOI: 10.1007/s11205-014-0588-8 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-014-0588-...
, 2015bJordá, V. & Sarabia, J.M, 2015b. Well-Being Distribution in the Globalization Era: 30 Years of Convergence. Applied Research in Quality of Life, 10(1), pp.123-140. DOI: 10.1007/s11482-014-9304-8 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11482-014-9304-...
); Karruz & Vale (2015)Karruz, A.P. & Vale, M.L.F.R., 2015. How Has Brazilian Municipalities’ Human Development Index Been Raised? A growth decomposition and local expenditures analysis. In Midwest Political Science Association Annual 73rd
Conference. Chicago.; Kenny (2005)Kenny, C., 2005. Why Are We Worried about Income? Nearly Everything that Matters is Converging. World Development, 33(1), pp.1-19. DOI: 10.1016/j.worlddev.2004.06.016 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2004....
; Kónya (2011)Kónya, L., 2011. New Panel Data Evidence of Human Development Convergence from 1975 to 2005. Global Business and Economics Review, 13(1), pp.57-70. DOI: 10.1504/GBER.2011.039190 https://doi.org/10.1504/GBER.2011.039190...
; Kónya & Guisan (2008)Kónya, L. & Guisan, M.C., 2008. What Does the Human Development Index Tell us about Convergence? Applied Econometrics and International Development, 8(1), pp.19-40. DOI: 10.1111/j.1460-9568.2012.08171.x https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-9568.2012...
; Mayer-Foulkes (2010)Mayer-Foulkes, D., 2010. Divergences and Convergences in Human Development. UNDP Research Paper, 2010-20. Available in http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/hdrp_2010_20.pdf. Accessed Dec. 14, 2014. http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/...
; Newmayer (2003); Noorbakhsh (2006)Noorbakhsh, F., 2006. International Convergence or Higher Inequality of Human Development? Evidence for 1975 to 2002. ONU-WIDER Working Paper 2016-15. Available in https://www.wider.unu.edu/publication/international-convergence-or-higher-inequality-human-development. Accessed Jan. 1, 2017. https://www.wider.unu.edu/publication/in...
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