Intangible |
Commitment |
Andersen (1993)Andersen, O. (1993). On the internationalization process of firms: a critical analysis. Journal of International Business Studies, 24(2), 209-231. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.jibs.8490230. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.jibs....
; Johanson & Vahlne (1977)Johanson, J., & Vahlne, J.-E. (1977). The internationalization process of the firm: a model of knowledge development and increasing foreign markets commitments. Journal of International Business Studies, 8(1), 23-32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.jibs.8490676. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.jibs....
|
Knowledge and information |
Andersen (1993)Andersen, O. (1993). On the internationalization process of firms: a critical analysis. Journal of International Business Studies, 24(2), 209-231. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.jibs.8490230. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.jibs....
; Ferreira et al. (2010)Ferreira, M. P., Santos, J. C., & Serra, F. A. R. (2010). The international entrepreneurial firms’ social networks. Cadernos EBAPE.BR, 8(1), 133-145. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1679-39512010000100009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1679-39512010...
; Johanson & Vahlne (1977Johanson, J., & Vahlne, J.-E. (1977). The internationalization process of the firm: a model of knowledge development and increasing foreign markets commitments. Journal of International Business Studies, 8(1), 23-32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.jibs.8490676. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.jibs....
, 2009Johanson, J., & Vahlne, J.-E. (2009). The Uppsala Internationalization Process Model Revisited: from liability of foreignness to liability of outsidership. Journal of International Business Studies, 40(9), 1411-1431. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/jibs.2009.24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/jibs.2009.24...
); Oviatt & McDougall (2005)Oviatt, B. M., & McDougall, P. P. (2005). Defining international entrepreneurship and modeling the speed of internationalization. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 29(5), 537-553. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6520.2005.00097.x. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6520.20...
; Porter (1999)Porter, M. E. (1999). A vantagem competitiva das Nações. In M. E. Porter, Competição: estratégias competitivas essenciais (6. ed., pp. 167-208). Rio de Janeiro: Campus.; Sharma & Erramilli (2004)Sharma, V. M., & Erramilli, M. K. (2004). Resource-based explanation of entry mode choice. Journal of Marketing Theory and Practice, 12(1), 1-18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10696679.2004.11658509. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10696679.2004....
; Vernon (1966)Vernon, R. (1966). International investment and international trade in the product cycle. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 80(2), 191-207. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1880689. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1880689...
|
Creativity and innovation |
Butler et al. (2010)Butler, J. E., Doktor, R., & Lins, F. A. (2010). Linking international entrepreneurship to uncertainty, opportunity discovery, and cognition. Journal of International Entrepreneurship, 8(2), 121-134. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10843-010-0054-x. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10843-010-005...
; Dimitratos & Plakoyiannaki (2003)Dimitratos, P., & Plakoyiannaki, E. (2003). Theoretical foundations of international entrepreneurial culture. Journal of International Entrepreneurship, 1(2), 187-215. http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1023804318244. http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:102380431824...
; Porter (1999)Porter, M. E. (1999). A vantagem competitiva das Nações. In M. E. Porter, Competição: estratégias competitivas essenciais (6. ed., pp. 167-208). Rio de Janeiro: Campus.; Oviatt & McDougall (1994)Oviatt, B. M., & McDougall, P. P. (1994). Toward a theory of international new ventures. Journal of International Business Studies, 25(1), 45-64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.jibs.8490193. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.jibs....
; Zahra & George (2002)Zahra, S. A., & George, G. (2002). International entrepreneurship: the current status of field and future research agenda. In M. A. Hitt, R. D. Ireland, D. L. Sexton & S. M. Camp (Eds.), Strategic entrepreneurship, creating a new mindset (pp. 255-288). Oxford: Blackwell.
|
Experience |
Andersen (1993)Andersen, O. (1993). On the internationalization process of firms: a critical analysis. Journal of International Business Studies, 24(2), 209-231. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.jibs.8490230. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.jibs....
; Dhanaraj & Beamish (2003)Dhanaraj, C., & Beamish, P. W. (2003). A resource-based approach to the study of export performance. Journal of Small Business Management, 41(3), 242-261. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1540-627X.00080. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1540-627X.0008...
; Johanson & Vahlne (1977Johanson, J., & Vahlne, J.-E. (1977). The internationalization process of the firm: a model of knowledge development and increasing foreign markets commitments. Journal of International Business Studies, 8(1), 23-32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.jibs.8490676. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.jibs....
, 2009Johanson, J., & Vahlne, J.-E. (2009). The Uppsala Internationalization Process Model Revisited: from liability of foreignness to liability of outsidership. Journal of International Business Studies, 40(9), 1411-1431. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/jibs.2009.24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/jibs.2009.24...
); Lam & White (1999)Lam, L. W., & White, L. P. (1999). An adaptative choice model of the internationalization process. The International Journal of Organizational Analysis, 7(2), 105-134. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/eb028896. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/eb028896...
; Schweizer et al. (2010)Schweizer, R., Vahlne, J. E., & Johanson, J. (2010). Internationalization as an entrepreneurial process. Journal of International Entrepreneurship, 8(4), 343-370. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10843-010-0064-8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10843-010-006...
|
Leadership |
Dhanaraj & Beamish (2003)Dhanaraj, C., & Beamish, P. W. (2003). A resource-based approach to the study of export performance. Journal of Small Business Management, 41(3), 242-261. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1540-627X.00080. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1540-627X.0008...
; Porter (1999)Porter, M. E. (1999). A vantagem competitiva das Nações. In M. E. Porter, Competição: estratégias competitivas essenciais (6. ed., pp. 167-208). Rio de Janeiro: Campus.
|
Relationship networks |
Ferreira et al. (2010)Ferreira, M. P., Santos, J. C., & Serra, F. A. R. (2010). The international entrepreneurial firms’ social networks. Cadernos EBAPE.BR, 8(1), 133-145. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1679-39512010000100009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1679-39512010...
; Dimitratos & Plakoyiannaki (2003)Dimitratos, P., & Plakoyiannaki, E. (2003). Theoretical foundations of international entrepreneurial culture. Journal of International Entrepreneurship, 1(2), 187-215. http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1023804318244. http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:102380431824...
; Johanson & Vahlne (2009)Johanson, J., & Vahlne, J.-E. (2009). The Uppsala Internationalization Process Model Revisited: from liability of foreignness to liability of outsidership. Journal of International Business Studies, 40(9), 1411-1431. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/jibs.2009.24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/jibs.2009.24...
; Oviatt & McDougall (1994)Oviatt, B. M., & McDougall, P. P. (1994). Toward a theory of international new ventures. Journal of International Business Studies, 25(1), 45-64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.jibs.8490193. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.jibs....
; Porter (1999)Porter, M. E. (1999). A vantagem competitiva das Nações. In M. E. Porter, Competição: estratégias competitivas essenciais (6. ed., pp. 167-208). Rio de Janeiro: Campus.; Schweizer et al. (2010)Schweizer, R., Vahlne, J. E., & Johanson, J. (2010). Internationalization as an entrepreneurial process. Journal of International Entrepreneurship, 8(4), 343-370. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10843-010-0064-8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10843-010-006...
|
Responsiveness |
Bartlett & Ghoshal (1987)Bartlett, C. A., & Ghoshal, S. (1987). Managing across borders: new strategic requirements. Sloan Management Review, 28(4), 7-17.; Vernon (1966)Vernon, R. (1966). International investment and international trade in the product cycle. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 80(2), 191-207. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1880689. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1880689...
|
Tangible |
Physical structure |
Johanson & Vahlne (1977)Johanson, J., & Vahlne, J.-E. (1977). The internationalization process of the firm: a model of knowledge development and increasing foreign markets commitments. Journal of International Business Studies, 8(1), 23-32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.jibs.8490676. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.jibs....
; Sharma & Erramilli (2004)Sharma, V. M., & Erramilli, M. K. (2004). Resource-based explanation of entry mode choice. Journal of Marketing Theory and Practice, 12(1), 1-18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10696679.2004.11658509. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10696679.2004....
|
Financial resources |
Johanson & Vahlne (1977)Johanson, J., & Vahlne, J.-E. (1977). The internationalization process of the firm: a model of knowledge development and increasing foreign markets commitments. Journal of International Business Studies, 8(1), 23-32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.jibs.8490676. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.jibs....
; Vernon (1966)Vernon, R. (1966). International investment and international trade in the product cycle. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 80(2), 191-207. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1880689. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1880689...
|
Location |
Dunning (1988)Dunning, J. H. (1988). The eclectic paradigm of international production: a restatement and some possible extensions. Journal of International Business Studies, 19(1), 1-31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.jibs.8490372. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.jibs....
; Lam & White (1999)Lam, L. W., & White, L. P. (1999). An adaptative choice model of the internationalization process. The International Journal of Organizational Analysis, 7(2), 105-134. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/eb028896. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/eb028896...
; Vernon (1966)Vernon, R. (1966). International investment and international trade in the product cycle. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 80(2), 191-207. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1880689. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1880689...
|
Host country incentives |
Dunning (1988)Dunning, J. H. (1988). The eclectic paradigm of international production: a restatement and some possible extensions. Journal of International Business Studies, 19(1), 1-31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.jibs.8490372. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.jibs....
; Porter (1999)Porter, M. E. (1999). A vantagem competitiva das Nações. In M. E. Porter, Competição: estratégias competitivas essenciais (6. ed., pp. 167-208). Rio de Janeiro: Campus.; Root (1994)Root, F. R. (1994). Design entry strategy for international markets. In F. R. Root, Entry strategies for international markets (cap. 1, pp. 1-24). New York: Lexington Books.; Vernon (1966)Vernon, R. (1966). International investment and international trade in the product cycle. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 80(2), 191-207. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1880689. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1880689...
|
Human Resources |
Andersen (1993)Andersen, O. (1993). On the internationalization process of firms: a critical analysis. Journal of International Business Studies, 24(2), 209-231. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.jibs.8490230. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.jibs....
; Lam & White (1999)Lam, L. W., & White, L. P. (1999). An adaptative choice model of the internationalization process. The International Journal of Organizational Analysis, 7(2), 105-134. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/eb028896. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/eb028896...
; Porter (1999)Porter, M. E. (1999). A vantagem competitiva das Nações. In M. E. Porter, Competição: estratégias competitivas essenciais (6. ed., pp. 167-208). Rio de Janeiro: Campus.; Vernon (1966)Vernon, R. (1966). International investment and international trade in the product cycle. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 80(2), 191-207. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1880689. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1880689...
|