This study in the social history of medical thought analyzes the articles on epilepsy published in the journal Archivos Brasileiros de Psychiatria, Neurologia e Medicina Legal in 1915 and 1918. Through these texts, I identify some of the ways in which early twentieth-century Brazilian medicine addressed this syndrome, particularly the direct association that medical science then drew between epilepsy and a propensity to violence and crime. The texts, which contain clinical observations on patients diagnosed as epileptics, also afford us a brief glimpse into these individuals' life stories.
epilepsy; positivism; science and prejudice; National Hospital for the Insane; medicine and society