U.S.EPA (2002) |
-11.00 |
2.00 |
-21.00 |
20 |
- |
heavy |
Shi et al. (2006Shi, X., Xiaobing, P., Yujing, M., Hong, H., Shijin, S., Jianxin, W., Hu, C., Rulong, L., Emission reduction potential of using ethanol-biodiesel-diesel fuel blend on a heavy-duty diesel engine. Atmospheric Environment , 40, 2567 (2006).) |
0.00 |
11.40 |
-4.20 |
20 |
5 |
heavy |
Yanowitz and McCormick (2009Yanowitz, J., McCormick, R.L., Effect of biodiesel blends on North American heavy-duty diesel engine emissions. European Journal of Lipid Science and Technology, 111, 763 (2009).) |
-10.10 |
2.00 |
-21.10 |
20 |
- |
heavy |
Hoekman et al. (2009Hoekman, S.K., Gertler, A., Broch, A., Robbins, C., Investigation of biodistillates as potential blendstocks for transportation fuels CRC project No. AVFL-17, Coordinating Research Council, Inc. (2009).) |
-18.70 |
-0.60 |
-21.00 |
20 |
- |
heavy |
Hoekman et al. (2009Hoekman, S.K., Gertler, A., Broch, A., Robbins, C., Investigation of biodistillates as potential blendstocks for transportation fuels CRC project No. AVFL-17, Coordinating Research Council, Inc. (2009).) |
-10.40 |
10.80 |
-17.40 |
20 |
- |
light |
Karavalakis et al. (2009Karavalakis, G., Alvanou, F., Stornas, S., Bakeas, E., Regulated and unregulated emissions of a light duty vehicle operated on diesel/palm-based methyl ester blends over NEDC and a non-legislated driving cycle. Fuel, 88, 1078 (2009).) |
11.78 |
13.70 |
0.00 |
20 |
- |
light |
Anderson (2012Anderson, L.G., Effects of biodiesel fuels use on vehicle emissions. Journal of Sustainable Energy Environment, 3, 35 (2012).) |
-0.70 |
1.10 |
-1.60 |
5 |
- |
light |
Anderson (2012Anderson, L.G., Effects of biodiesel fuels use on vehicle emissions. Journal of Sustainable Energy Environment, 3, 35 (2012).) |
2.70 |
5.10 |
4.20 |
10 |
- |
light |
Anderson (2012Anderson, L.G., Effects of biodiesel fuels use on vehicle emissions. Journal of Sustainable Energy Environment, 3, 35 (2012).) |
-4.10 |
3.50 |
-5.70 |
20 |
- |
heavy |
Kalam et al.a(2011Kalam, M.A., Masjuki, H.H., Jayed, M.H., Liaquat, A.M., Emission and performance characteristics of an indirect ignition diesel engine fuelled with waste cooking oil. Energy, 36, 397 (2011).) |
-21.00 |
2.00 |
-17.00 |
5 |
- |
light |
Kalam et al.b(2011Kalam, M.A., Masjuki, H.H., Jayed, M.H., Liaquat, A.M., Emission and performance characteristics of an indirect ignition diesel engine fuelled with waste cooking oil. Energy, 36, 397 (2011).) |
-7.30 |
-1.00 |
-23.00 |
5 |
- |
light |