Evaluation of mass transfer in a novel hollow fiber module design using an electrochemical technique

Abstract

The mass transfer coefficient (K _L ) determined using an electrochemical technique was used in this work as a parameter to evaluate the hydrodynamics of hollow fiber membrane modules. A new microfiltration module configuration was investigated, taking advantage of the hydrocyclone concept aimed at reducing the concentration of the polarization layer near the membrane surface promoted by the centrifugal field. The mass transfer coefficient for the new configuration was compared with that of a conventional longitudinal module. The experimental determination of K _L was obtained by monitoring the electrochemical reactions that occur at the electrode surface under mass transfer-limiting conditions. The performance of the microfiltration modules, both hybrid and longitudinal, was evaluated based on parameters such as packing density and fluid flow regimes. The results achieved for the mass transfer coefficient with the electrochemical technique allowed for performance evaluations of the proposed new module configuration and a comparison with the longitudinal module.

Keywords:
Electrochemical method; mass transfer coefficient; hollow fiber; permeation module.