Summer |
8.56 |
8 |
0.3 |
0.25 |
Batch 14 days |
Chlorella vulgaris
|
Brazil |
22-33 |
This work* |
Summer |
6.87 |
8 |
0.3 |
0.25 |
Batch 14 days |
Chlorella vulgaris
|
Brazil |
22-33 |
This work** |
Summer |
8.10 |
1.5 |
0.1 |
0.30 |
Batch 15 days |
Chlorella variabilis
|
India |
36 |
Bhowmich et al. (2014)Bhowmick, G. D., Subramanian, G., Mishra, S., Sen, R., Raceway pond cultivation of a marine microalga of Indian origin for biomass and lipid production: A case study. Algal Research, 6, 201-209 (2014).
|
Summer |
26.3 |
25 |
0.2 |
0.20 |
Semi continuous |
Tetraselmis sp. MUR 233 |
Australia |
10-28 |
Sing et al. (2014)Sing, S. F., Isdepsky, A., Borowitzka, M. A., Lewis, D. M., Pilot-scale continuous recycling of growth medium for the mass culture of a halotolerant Tetraselmis sp. in raceway ponds under increasing salinity: A novel protocol for commercial microalgal biomass production. Bioresource Technology, 161, 47-54 (2014).
|
Autumn |
7.2 |
1 |
0.2 |
0.22 |
Semi continuous |
Tetraselmis sp. MUR 233 |
Australia |
12-22 |
Raes et al. (2014)Raes, E. J., Isdepsky, A., Muylaert, K., Borowitzka, M. A., Moheimani, N. R., Comparison of growth of Tetraselmis in a tubular photobioreactor (Biocoil) and a raceway pond. Journal of Applied Phycology, 26, 247-255 (2014).
|
Summer |
14.0 |
0.08 |
0.05 |
17 rpm |
Batch 19 days |
Spirulina sp. LEB-18 |
Brazil |
26-44 |
Borges et al. (2013)Borges, J. A., Rosa, G. M., Meza, L. H. R., Henrard, A. A., Souza, M. R. A. Z., Costa, J. A. V., Spirulina sp. LEB-18 culture using effluent from the anaerobic digestion. Brazilian Journal of Chemical Engineering, 30, 277-287 (2013).
|
Summer |
10.6 |
25 |
0.15 |
0.23 |
Semi continuous 55 days |
Spirulina (Arthrospira) |
South Africa |
20-35 |
Grobbellar (2009)Grobbelaar, J. U., From laboratory to commercial production: a case of study of a Spirulina (Arthrospira) facility in Musina, South Africa. Journal of Applied Phycology, 21, 523-527 (2009).
|
Summer |
28.0 |
20 |
|
12 rpm |
Semi continuous 24 days |
Microcystis aeruginosa
|
Malaysia |
29-34 |
Ashokkumar et al. (2014)Ashokkumar, V., Agila, E., Salam, Z., Ponraj, M., Din, M. F. M., Ani, F. N., A study on large scale cultivation of Microcystis aeruginosa under open raceway pond at semi-continuous mode for biodiesel production. Bioresource Technology, 172, 186-193 (2014).
|
Spring |
6.0-7.9 |
1192 |
0.26 |
|
Semi continuous |
Nannochloropsis oculata
|
China |
12-26 |
Cheng et al. (2015)Cheng, J., Yang, Z., Huang, Y., Huang, L., Hu, L., Xu, D., Zhou, J., Cen, K., Improving growth rate of microalgae in a 1192 m2 raceway pond to fix CO2 from flue gas in a coal-fire power plant. Bioresource Technology, 190, 235-241 (2015).
|
- |
9.0-13.0 |
100 |
0.15 |
|
Semi continuous |
Haematococcus pluvialis
|
United States |
16-34 |
Olaizola (2000)Olaizola, M., Commercial production of astaxanthin from Haematococcus pluvialis using 25,000-liter outdoor photobioreactors. Journal of Applied Phycology, 12, 499-506 (2000).
|
Summer |
6.62 |
30.37 |
0.07 |
0.25 |
Semi continuous |
Scenedesmus acutus
|
United States |
12-38 |
Eustance et al. (2016)Eustance, E., Badvipour, S., Wray, J. T., Sommerfield, M. R., Biomass productivity of two Scenedesmus strains cultivated semi-continuously in outdoor raceway ponds and flat-panel photobioreactor. Journal of Applied Phycology, 28, 1471-1483, (2016).
|
Spring |
24.0 |
32 |
0.12 |
0.20 |
Semi continuous |
Scenedesmus sp. |
Spain |
- |
Morales-Amaral et al. (2015)Morales-Amaral, M. M., Gómez-Serrano, C., Acién, F. G., Fernández-Sevilha, J. M., Molina-Grima, E., Outdoor production of Scenedesmus sp. in thin-layer and raceway reactors using centrate from anaerobic digestion as the sole nutrient source. Algal Research, 12, 99-108 (2015).
|
Annually |
4.4-11.5 |
14,000 |
0.35 |
0.20 |
Semi continuous |
Consortium algal/bacterial |
New Zealand |
13-15 |
Craggs et al. (2012)Craggs, R. J., Sutherland, D., Campbell, H., Hectare-scale demonstration of high rate algal ponds for enhanced wastewater treatment and biofuel production. Journal of Applied Phycology, 24, 329-337 (2012).
|