GDS2727 Almeida OP, Almeida SA. Reliability of the Brazilian version of the ++abbreviated form of Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS) short form. Arq Neuropsiquiatr. 1999;57(2B):421-6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0004-282X1999000300013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0004-282X1999...
,2828 Burton LJ, Tyson S. Screening for mood disorders after stroke: a systematic review of psychometric properties and clinical utility. Psychol Med. 2015;45(1):29-49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0033291714000336. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0033291714000...
,2929 Castelo MS, Coelho-Filho JM, Carvalho AF, Lima JW, Noleto JC, Ribeiro KG, et al. Validity of the Brazilian version of the Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS) among primary care patients. Int Psychogeriatr. 2010;22(1):109-13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S1041610209991219. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S1041610209991...
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Depression Screening. 15-item questionnaire cross-cultural adapted to Portuguese-Brazil, applied under interview2727 Almeida OP, Almeida SA. Reliability of the Brazilian version of the ++abbreviated form of Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS) short form. Arq Neuropsiquiatr. 1999;57(2B):421-6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0004-282X1999000300013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0004-282X1999...
28 Burton LJ, Tyson S. Screening for mood disorders after stroke: a systematic review of psychometric properties and clinical utility. Psychol Med. 2015;45(1):29-49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0033291714000336. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0033291714000...
-2929 Castelo MS, Coelho-Filho JM, Carvalho AF, Lima JW, Noleto JC, Ribeiro KG, et al. Validity of the Brazilian version of the Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS) among primary care patients. Int Psychogeriatr. 2010;22(1):109-13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S1041610209991219. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S1041610209991...
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Total score obtained from summing the values of all items, and range from 0 to15. Total score >5 indicate positive depression screening2727 Almeida OP, Almeida SA. Reliability of the Brazilian version of the ++abbreviated form of Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS) short form. Arq Neuropsiquiatr. 1999;57(2B):421-6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0004-282X1999000300013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0004-282X1999...
,2929 Castelo MS, Coelho-Filho JM, Carvalho AF, Lima JW, Noleto JC, Ribeiro KG, et al. Validity of the Brazilian version of the Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS) among primary care patients. Int Psychogeriatr. 2010;22(1):109-13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S1041610209991219. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S1041610209991...
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FMS3030 Maki T, Quagliato EMAB, Cacho EWA, Paz LPS, Nascimento NH, Inoue MMEA, et al. Reliability Study on the Application of the Fugl-Meyer Scale in Brazil. Rev Bras Fisioter. 2006;10(2):177-83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1413-35552006000200007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1413-35552006...
,3131 Michaelsen S, Rocha A, Knabben R, Rodrigues L, Fernandes C. Translation, adaptation and inter-rater reliability of the administration manual for the Fugl-Meyer scale. Rev Bras Fisioter. 2011;15(1):80-8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1413-35552011000100013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1413-35552011...
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Motor impairment. Motor function was assessed by the examiner using the 36-items of the FMS3030 Maki T, Quagliato EMAB, Cacho EWA, Paz LPS, Nascimento NH, Inoue MMEA, et al. Reliability Study on the Application of the Fugl-Meyer Scale in Brazil. Rev Bras Fisioter. 2006;10(2):177-83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1413-35552006000200007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1413-35552006...
,3131 Michaelsen S, Rocha A, Knabben R, Rodrigues L, Fernandes C. Translation, adaptation and inter-rater reliability of the administration manual for the Fugl-Meyer scale. Rev Bras Fisioter. 2011;15(1):80-8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1413-35552011000100013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1413-35552011...
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Total score range from 0 to 100. Classification of the motor impairment: <50 severe, 50-84 marked, 85-95 moderate, 95-99 mild3030 Maki T, Quagliato EMAB, Cacho EWA, Paz LPS, Nascimento NH, Inoue MMEA, et al. Reliability Study on the Application of the Fugl-Meyer Scale in Brazil. Rev Bras Fisioter. 2006;10(2):177-83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1413-35552006000200007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1413-35552006...
,3131 Michaelsen S, Rocha A, Knabben R, Rodrigues L, Fernandes C. Translation, adaptation and inter-rater reliability of the administration manual for the Fugl-Meyer scale. Rev Bras Fisioter. 2011;15(1):80-8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1413-35552011000100013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1413-35552011...
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MAS3232 Bohannon RW, Smith MB. Interrater reliability of a modified Ashworth scale of muscle spasticity. Phys Ther. 1987;67(2):206-7.,3333 Li F, Wu Y, Li X. Test-retest reliability and inter-rater reliability of the Modified Tardieu Scale and the Modified Ashworth Scale in hemiplegic patients with stroke. Eur J Phys Rehabil Med. 2014;50(1):9-15.
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Muscle Tone. Examiner assessed and rated the muscle tone following standardized procedures of the MAS. Muscles: elbow flexors and knee extensors3232 Bohannon RW, Smith MB. Interrater reliability of a modified Ashworth scale of muscle spasticity. Phys Ther. 1987;67(2):206-7.
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Score range from 0 (No increase in muscle tone) to 4 (Affected part(s) rigid in flexion or extension)3232 Bohannon RW, Smith MB. Interrater reliability of a modified Ashworth scale of muscle spasticity. Phys Ther. 1987;67(2):206-7.,3333 Li F, Wu Y, Li X. Test-retest reliability and inter-rater reliability of the Modified Tardieu Scale and the Modified Ashworth Scale in hemiplegic patients with stroke. Eur J Phys Rehabil Med. 2014;50(1):9-15.
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MST3434 Martins JC, Teixeira-Salmela LF, Castro e Souza LA, Aguiar LT, Lara EM, Moura JB, et al. Reliability and validity of the modified sphygmomanometer test for the assessment of strength of upper limb muscles after stroke. J Rehabil Med. 2015;47(8):697-705. http://dx.doi.org/10.2340/16501977-1978. http://dx.doi.org/10.2340/16501977-1978...
,4545 Nascimento LR, Caetano LC, Freitas DC, Morais TM, Polese JC, Teixeira-Salmela LF. Different instructions during the ten-meter walking test determined significant increases in maximum gait speed in individuals with chronic hemiparesis. Rev Bras Fisioter. 2012;16(2):122-7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1413-35552012005000008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1413-35552012...
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Muscle strength, assessed by the examiner within the modified sphygmomanometer. Muscles: hand grip, bilaterally. A single trial after familiarization, following standardized procedures3434 Martins JC, Teixeira-Salmela LF, Castro e Souza LA, Aguiar LT, Lara EM, Moura JB, et al. Reliability and validity of the modified sphygmomanometer test for the assessment of strength of upper limb muscles after stroke. J Rehabil Med. 2015;47(8):697-705. http://dx.doi.org/10.2340/16501977-1978. http://dx.doi.org/10.2340/16501977-1978...
,4545 Nascimento LR, Caetano LC, Freitas DC, Morais TM, Polese JC, Teixeira-Salmela LF. Different instructions during the ten-meter walking test determined significant increases in maximum gait speed in individuals with chronic hemiparesis. Rev Bras Fisioter. 2012;16(2):122-7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1413-35552012005000008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1413-35552012...
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Obtained valued was compared to the values of healthy subjects matched by age, gender and upper limb side (paretic/non-dominant and non-paretic/ dominant)3434 Martins JC, Teixeira-Salmela LF, Castro e Souza LA, Aguiar LT, Lara EM, Moura JB, et al. Reliability and validity of the modified sphygmomanometer test for the assessment of strength of upper limb muscles after stroke. J Rehabil Med. 2015;47(8):697-705. http://dx.doi.org/10.2340/16501977-1978. http://dx.doi.org/10.2340/16501977-1978...
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MMS3636 Bertolucci PH, Brucki SM, Campacci SR, Juliano Y. The Mini-Mental State Examination in a general population: impact of educational status. Arq Neuropsiquiatr. 1994;52(1):1-7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0004-282X1994000100001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0004-282X1994...
,3737 Cumming TB, Churilov L, Linden T, Bernhardt J. Montreal cognitive assessment and Mini-Mental State Examination are both valid cognitive tools in stroke. Acta Neurol Scand. 2013;128(2):122-9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ane.12084. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ane.12084...
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Cognitive function screening. Questionnaire cross-cultural adapted to Portuguese-Brazil, applied under interview3636 Bertolucci PH, Brucki SM, Campacci SR, Juliano Y. The Mini-Mental State Examination in a general population: impact of educational status. Arq Neuropsiquiatr. 1994;52(1):1-7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0004-282X1994000100001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0004-282X1994...
,3737 Cumming TB, Churilov L, Linden T, Bernhardt J. Montreal cognitive assessment and Mini-Mental State Examination are both valid cognitive tools in stroke. Acta Neurol Scand. 2013;128(2):122-9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ane.12084. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ane.12084...
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Total score range from 0 to 30. Positive cognitive function screening: ≥13 illiterate; ≥18 1 to 7 years of schooling; ≥26 ≥8 years of schooling 3636 Bertolucci PH, Brucki SM, Campacci SR, Juliano Y. The Mini-Mental State Examination in a general population: impact of educational status. Arq Neuropsiquiatr. 1994;52(1):1-7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0004-282X1994000100001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0004-282X1994...
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Activity |
BBS3838 Miyamoto ST, Lombardi JI, Berg KO, Ramos LR, Natour J. Brazilian version of the Berg balance scale. Braz J Med Biol Res. 2004;37(9):1411-21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0100-879X2004000900017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0100-879X2004...
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Functional Balance. 14-item scale (14 functional activities to be performed) applied by the examiner3838 Miyamoto ST, Lombardi JI, Berg KO, Ramos LR, Natour J. Brazilian version of the Berg balance scale. Braz J Med Biol Res. 2004;37(9):1411-21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0100-879X2004000900017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0100-879X2004...
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Total score obtained from summing the values of all items, and range from 0 to 56. High risk of falling indicated by total scores ≤293939 Maeda N, Kato J, Shimada T. Predicting the probability for fall incidence in stroke patients using the Berg Balance Scale. J Int Med Res. 2009;37(3):697-704. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/147323000903700313. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/14732300090370...
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ABILHAND4040 Basílio ML, Faria-Fortini I, Magalhães LC, Assumpção FSN, Carvalho AC, Teixeira-Salmela LF. Cross-cultural validity of the Brazilian version of the ABILHAND questionnaire for chronic stroke individuals, based on Rasch analysis. J Rehabil Med. 2015;48(1):6-13. http://dx.doi.org/10.2340/16501977-2044. http://dx.doi.org/10.2340/16501977-2044...
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Subject's perceived difficulty in performing everyday bimanual activities. 23-items questionnaire cross-cultural adapted to Portuguese-Brazil applied under interview4040 Basílio ML, Faria-Fortini I, Magalhães LC, Assumpção FSN, Carvalho AC, Teixeira-Salmela LF. Cross-cultural validity of the Brazilian version of the ABILHAND questionnaire for chronic stroke individuals, based on Rasch analysis. J Rehabil Med. 2015;48(1):6-13. http://dx.doi.org/10.2340/16501977-2044. http://dx.doi.org/10.2340/16501977-2044...
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The total score obtained from summing the values of all items was computed in a linear measure (logits) by the Rasch Analysis using a public software4040 Basílio ML, Faria-Fortini I, Magalhães LC, Assumpção FSN, Carvalho AC, Teixeira-Salmela LF. Cross-cultural validity of the Brazilian version of the ABILHAND questionnaire for chronic stroke individuals, based on Rasch analysis. J Rehabil Med. 2015;48(1):6-13. http://dx.doi.org/10.2340/16501977-2044. http://dx.doi.org/10.2340/16501977-2044...
,4141 Rehab-scales.org. ABILHAND: a measure of manual ability for adults with upper limb impairment [Internet]. Montignies-sur-Sambre: Rehab-scales.org; 2014 [cited 2014 Nov 7]. Available from: http://www.rehab-scales.org/abilhand.html
http://www.rehab-scales.org/abilhand.htm...
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TUG4242 Faria CD, Teixeira-Salmela LF, Gomes M No, Rodrigues-de-Paula F. Performance-based tests in subjects with stroke: outcome scores, reliability and measurement errors. Clin Rehabil. 2012;26(5):460-9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0269215511423849. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/02692155114238...
,4343 Hafsteinsdottir TB, Rensink M, Schuurmans M. Clinimetric properties of the Timed Up and Go Test for patients with stroke: a systematic review. Top Stroke Rehabil. 2014;21(3):197-210. http://dx.doi.org/10.1310/tsr2103-197. http://dx.doi.org/10.1310/tsr2103-197...
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Functional mobility. Examiner recorded the time used to stand up from a chair, walk 3 meters, turn around 180°, walk back to the chair and sit down. One trial after familiarization4242 Faria CD, Teixeira-Salmela LF, Gomes M No, Rodrigues-de-Paula F. Performance-based tests in subjects with stroke: outcome scores, reliability and measurement errors. Clin Rehabil. 2012;26(5):460-9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0269215511423849. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/02692155114238...
,4343 Hafsteinsdottir TB, Rensink M, Schuurmans M. Clinimetric properties of the Timed Up and Go Test for patients with stroke: a systematic review. Top Stroke Rehabil. 2014;21(3):197-210. http://dx.doi.org/10.1310/tsr2103-197. http://dx.doi.org/10.1310/tsr2103-197...
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High risk of falling indicated by a test time ≥14s4444 Andersson AG, Kamwendo K, Seiger A, Appelros P. How to identify potential fallers in a stroke unit: validity indexes of 4 test methods. J Rehabil Med. 2006;38(3):186-91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/16501970500478023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/16501970500478...
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N-GS and M-GS4242 Faria CD, Teixeira-Salmela LF, Gomes M No, Rodrigues-de-Paula F. Performance-based tests in subjects with stroke: outcome scores, reliability and measurement errors. Clin Rehabil. 2012;26(5):460-9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0269215511423849. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/02692155114238...
,4545 Nascimento LR, Caetano LC, Freitas DC, Morais TM, Polese JC, Teixeira-Salmela LF. Different instructions during the ten-meter walking test determined significant increases in maximum gait speed in individuals with chronic hemiparesis. Rev Bras Fisioter. 2012;16(2):122-7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1413-35552012005000008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1413-35552012...
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Functional mobility. Examiner recorded the time used to walk the 5 meters in natural (N-GS) and maximal (M-GS) gait speed4242 Faria CD, Teixeira-Salmela LF, Gomes M No, Rodrigues-de-Paula F. Performance-based tests in subjects with stroke: outcome scores, reliability and measurement errors. Clin Rehabil. 2012;26(5):460-9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0269215511423849. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/02692155114238...
,4545 Nascimento LR, Caetano LC, Freitas DC, Morais TM, Polese JC, Teixeira-Salmela LF. Different instructions during the ten-meter walking test determined significant increases in maximum gait speed in individuals with chronic hemiparesis. Rev Bras Fisioter. 2012;16(2):122-7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1413-35552012005000008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1413-35552012...
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Complete community ambulation (N-GS>0.8 m/s), limited community ambulation (0,4<VM-N<0,8 m/s) and household ambulation (N-GS<0.4 m/s)4646 Perry J, Garrett M, Gronley JK, Mulroy S. Classification of Walking Handicap in the Stroke Population. Stroke. 1995;26(6):982-9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/01.STR.26.6.982. http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/01.STR.26.6.98...
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Participation |
SSQOL-Brazil4747 Lima R, Teixeira-Salmela LF, Magalhães L, Gomes M No. Psychometric properties of the Brazilian version of the Stroke Specifi c Quality of Life Scale: application of the Rasch model. Rev Bras Fisioter. 2008;12(2):149-56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1413-35552008000200012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1413-35552008...
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Specific QoL assessment. 49-items questionnaire cross-cultural adapted to Portuguese-Brazil, applied under interview4747 Lima R, Teixeira-Salmela LF, Magalhães L, Gomes M No. Psychometric properties of the Brazilian version of the Stroke Specifi c Quality of Life Scale: application of the Rasch model. Rev Bras Fisioter. 2008;12(2):149-56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1413-35552008000200012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1413-35552008...
. QoL questionnaire most recommended to assess participation4848 Faria CD, Silva SM, Correa JC, Laurentino GE, Teixeira-Salmela LF. Identification of ICF participation categories in quality-of-life instruments utilized in cerebrovascular accident victims. Rev Panam Salud Publica. 2012;31(4):338-44.
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Total score obtained from summing the values of all items, and range from 49 to 245 (better perception of QoL)4747 Lima R, Teixeira-Salmela LF, Magalhães L, Gomes M No. Psychometric properties of the Brazilian version of the Stroke Specifi c Quality of Life Scale: application of the Rasch model. Rev Bras Fisioter. 2008;12(2):149-56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1413-35552008000200012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1413-35552008...
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