ABSTRACT
Umbanda is a religion of possession in which spirits are venerated, embodied and disembodied in the midst of music, usually composed of the sound of atabaque (percussion instrument) and singing. Known as sung points, ritual songs are present in cult and in mediums’ daily lives, yet little is known about native understanding of them. Through an ethnographic case study, the umbandist conception of music was investigated in an ethnopsychological perspective. The participants were 10 mediums and 6 spirits, which are considered by the field as interlocutor subjects with their own personality. Information was collected and analyzed based on an ethno-psychoanalytic procedure that combines semi-structured interviews and participant observation with an attentive listening to the implicit ones and the discursive repetitions and discussed based on a review of the literature. The data points that sung points help the medium to focus on the umbandist symbolic world, and can be triggers to feelings, sensations and thoughts associated with the spirits they describe. The percussionist mediums said they play under the influence of the spirits who instruct into making organized body movements. It can be concluded that the subject of umbandist musicality is not understood as the person who apparently composes and executes it. The term music can only be used by subordination of the native understanding of ritual use of sonority to an ethnomusicological conception that includes it. The general sense of the use of music in umbanda is to provide mental concentration and therefore understanding its role is crucial for the development of ethnopsychological knowledge about worship.
Keywords:
Ethnopsychology; umbanda; music