Process |
Affection, interaction and continuous and participatory presence of caregivers. |
Lemos e Veríssimo, 20153434 Lemos RA, Veríssimo MLOR. Development of premature children: caregivers’understanding according to the Bioecological Theory. Rev Esc Enferm USP 2015; 49(6):898-906.
Lundqvist et al., 20143535 Lundqvist P, Hellström-Westas L, Hallström I. Reorganizing Life: A Qualitative Study of Fathers’ Lived Experience in the 3 Years Subsequent to the Very Preterm Birth of Their Child. J Pediatric Nursing 2014; 29:124-131.
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Conversation, play and toys. |
Lemos e Veríssimo, 20153434 Lemos RA, Veríssimo MLOR. Development of premature children: caregivers’understanding according to the Bioecological Theory. Rev Esc Enferm USP 2015; 49(6):898-906.
Hall et al., 20133636 Hall EOC, Kronborg H, Aagaard H, Brinchmann BS. The journey towards motherhood after a very preterm birth: Mothers’ experiences in hospital and after home-coming. J Neonatal Nursing 2013; 19:109e113.
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Child stimulation and skills education. |
Lemos e Veríssimo, 20153434 Lemos RA, Veríssimo MLOR. Development of premature children: caregivers’understanding according to the Bioecological Theory. Rev Esc Enferm USP 2015; 49(6):898-906.
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Reading, music or sport. |
Lemos e Veríssimo, 20153434 Lemos RA, Veríssimo MLOR. Development of premature children: caregivers’understanding according to the Bioecological Theory. Rev Esc Enferm USP 2015; 49(6):898-906.
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Provision of healthy food. |
Lemos e Veríssimo, 20153434 Lemos RA, Veríssimo MLOR. Development of premature children: caregivers’understanding according to the Bioecological Theory. Rev Esc Enferm USP 2015; 49(6):898-906.
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Interacting with other children at home, in the neighborhood, or at daycare. |
Lemos e Veríssimo, 20153434 Lemos RA, Veríssimo MLOR. Development of premature children: caregivers’understanding according to the Bioecological Theory. Rev Esc Enferm USP 2015; 49(6):898-906.
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Care based on the cues provided by the child. |
Evans et al., 20143737 Evans T, Whittingham K, Sanders M, Colditz P, Boyd RN. Development are parenting interventions effective in improving the relationship between mothers and their preterm infants? Infant Behavior Development 2014; 37:131-154.
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Listening to the mother's voice;Interactions and verbalizations with the newborn in the NICU;Multisensory stimulation in the NICU by caregivers trained by the health team. |
Picciolini et al., 20144Caskey et al., 201138Gerstein et al., 201539Gabis et al., 201540 |
Perceiving the child's development. |
Lemos e Veríssimo, 20153434 Lemos RA, Veríssimo MLOR. Development of premature children: caregivers’understanding according to the Bioecological Theory. Rev Esc Enferm USP 2015; 49(6):898-906.
Lundqvist et al., 20143535 Lundqvist P, Hellström-Westas L, Hallström I. Reorganizing Life: A Qualitative Study of Fathers’ Lived Experience in the 3 Years Subsequent to the Very Preterm Birth of Their Child. J Pediatric Nursing 2014; 29:124-131.
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Negative factors for development of preterm infants
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Ill-treatment and lack of affection. |
Lemos e Veríssimo, 20153434 Lemos RA, Veríssimo MLOR. Development of premature children: caregivers’understanding according to the Bioecological Theory. Rev Esc Enferm USP 2015; 49(6):898-906.
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Too much and hasty expectation about development, and/or comparison with other children. |
Lemos e Veríssimo, 20153434 Lemos RA, Veríssimo MLOR. Development of premature children: caregivers’understanding according to the Bioecological Theory. Rev Esc Enferm USP 2015; 49(6):898-906.
Lundqvist et al., 20143535 Lundqvist P, Hellström-Westas L, Hallström I. Reorganizing Life: A Qualitative Study of Fathers’ Lived Experience in the 3 Years Subsequent to the Very Preterm Birth of Their Child. J Pediatric Nursing 2014; 29:124-131.
Hall et al., 20133636 Hall EOC, Kronborg H, Aagaard H, Brinchmann BS. The journey towards motherhood after a very preterm birth: Mothers’ experiences in hospital and after home-coming. J Neonatal Nursing 2013; 19:109e113.
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Restrictive care for the child's independence and overprotection. |
Lemos e Veríssimo, 20153434 Lemos RA, Veríssimo MLOR. Development of premature children: caregivers’understanding according to the Bioecological Theory. Rev Esc Enferm USP 2015; 49(6):898-906.
Whittingham et al., 20144141 Whittingham K, Boyd RN, Sanders MR, Colditz P. Parenting and Prematurity: Understanding Parent Experience and Preferences for Support. J Child Fam Stud 2014; 23:1050-1061.
Morais et al., 20094242 Morais AC, Quirino MD, Almeida MS. O cuidado da criança prematura no domicílio. Acta Paul Enferm 2009; 22(1):24-30.
Souza et al., 20102525 Souza MT, Silva MD, Carvalho R. Revisão integrativa: o que é e como fazer. Einstein 2010; 8(1 Pt. 1):102-106.
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Speech, thought or negative influence of persons close or external, on the child and its development. |
Lemos e Veríssimo, 20153434 Lemos RA, Veríssimo MLOR. Development of premature children: caregivers’understanding according to the Bioecological Theory. Rev Esc Enferm USP 2015; 49(6):898-906.
Souza et al., 20102525 Souza MT, Silva MD, Carvalho R. Revisão integrativa: o que é e como fazer. Einstein 2010; 8(1 Pt. 1):102-106.
McGowan et al., 20144343 McGowan JE, Alderdice FA, Boylan J, Holmes VA, Jenkins J, Craig S, Perra O, Johnston L. Neonatal intensive care and late preterm infants: Health and Family functioning at three years. Early Human Development 2014; 90:201-205.
Lundqvist et al., 20143535 Lundqvist P, Hellström-Westas L, Hallström I. Reorganizing Life: A Qualitative Study of Fathers’ Lived Experience in the 3 Years Subsequent to the Very Preterm Birth of Their Child. J Pediatric Nursing 2014; 29:124-131.
Pal et al., 20144444 Pal van der SM, Alpay LL, Steenbrugge GJ, Detmar SB. An Exploration of Parents’ Experiences and Empowerment in the Care for Preterm Born Children. J Child Fam Stud 2014; 23:1081-1089.
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Concern with current and future development (intercurrences, disabilities, side effects). |
Lemos e Veríssimo, 20153434 Lemos RA, Veríssimo MLOR. Development of premature children: caregivers’understanding according to the Bioecological Theory. Rev Esc Enferm USP 2015; 49(6):898-906.
McGowan et al., 20144343 McGowan JE, Alderdice FA, Boylan J, Holmes VA, Jenkins J, Craig S, Perra O, Johnston L. Neonatal intensive care and late preterm infants: Health and Family functioning at three years. Early Human Development 2014; 90:201-205.
Lundqvist et al., 20143535 Lundqvist P, Hellström-Westas L, Hallström I. Reorganizing Life: A Qualitative Study of Fathers’ Lived Experience in the 3 Years Subsequent to the Very Preterm Birth of Their Child. J Pediatric Nursing 2014; 29:124-131.
Hall et al., 20133636 Hall EOC, Kronborg H, Aagaard H, Brinchmann BS. The journey towards motherhood after a very preterm birth: Mothers’ experiences in hospital and after home-coming. J Neonatal Nursing 2013; 19:109e113.
Pal et al., 20144444 Pal van der SM, Alpay LL, Steenbrugge GJ, Detmar SB. An Exploration of Parents’ Experiences and Empowerment in the Care for Preterm Born Children. J Child Fam Stud 2014; 23:1081-1089.
|
Caregiver self-care in the background. |
Hall et al., 20133636 Hall EOC, Kronborg H, Aagaard H, Brinchmann BS. The journey towards motherhood after a very preterm birth: Mothers’ experiences in hospital and after home-coming. J Neonatal Nursing 2013; 19:109e113.
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Caregivers' poor perception of clues given by the child during care. |
Winstanley et al., 20144545 Winstanley A, Sperotto RG, Putnick DL, Cheriand S, Bornstein MH, Gattis M. Consistency of maternal cognitions and principles across the first five months following preterm and term deliveries. Infant Behavior Development 2014; 37:760-771.
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Traumatic experience of the initial period brings fear, insecurities, even after it is over. |
Lemos e Veríssimo, 20153434 Lemos RA, Veríssimo MLOR. Development of premature children: caregivers’understanding according to the Bioecological Theory. Rev Esc Enferm USP 2015; 49(6):898-906.
Lundqvist et al., 20143535 Lundqvist P, Hellström-Westas L, Hallström I. Reorganizing Life: A Qualitative Study of Fathers’ Lived Experience in the 3 Years Subsequent to the Very Preterm Birth of Their Child. J Pediatric Nursing 2014; 29:124-131.
Pal et al., 20144444 Pal van der SM, Alpay LL, Steenbrugge GJ, Detmar SB. An Exploration of Parents’ Experiences and Empowerment in the Care for Preterm Born Children. J Child Fam Stud 2014; 23:1081-1089.
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Caregivers' mental health problems: anxiety, depression, posttraumatic stress. |
Howe et al., 20144646 Howe TH, Sheu CF, Wang TN, Hsu YW. Parenting stress in families with very low birth weight preterm infants in early infancy. Res Dev Disabil 2014; 35(7):1748-1756.
Gray et al., 20134747 Gray PH, Edwards DM, O’Callaghan MJ, Cuskelly M, Gibbons K. Parenting stress in mothers of very preterm infants - Influence of development, temperament and maternal depression. Early Hum Dev 2013; 89(9):625-629.
Hall et al., 20133636 Hall EOC, Kronborg H, Aagaard H, Brinchmann BS. The journey towards motherhood after a very preterm birth: Mothers’ experiences in hospital and after home-coming. J Neonatal Nursing 2013; 19:109e113.
Chang et al., 20144848 Chang HP, Chen JY, Huang YH, Tyan JY, Yeh CJ, Su PH, Chen VCH. Prevalence and Factors Associated with Depressive Symptoms in Mothers with Infants or Toddlers. Pediatr Neonatol 2014; 55:470e479.
Mehler et al., 20144949 Mehler K, Mainusch A, Hucklenbruch-Rother E, Hahn M, Hünseler C, Kribs A. Increased rate of parental postpartum depression and traumatization in moderate and late preterm infants is independent of the infant’s motor repertoire. Early Hum Dev 2014; 90(12):797-801.
Suttora et al., 20135050 Suttora C, Spinelli M, Monzani D. From prematurity to parenting stress: The mediating role of perinatal post-traumatic stress disorder. Eur J Dev Psychol 2013; 11(4):478-493.
Huhtala et al., 20145151 Huhtala M, Korja R, Lehtonen L, Haataja L, Lapinleimu H, Rautava P. Associations between parental psychological well-being and socio-emotional development in 5-year-old preterm children. Early Hum Dev 2014; 90: 119-124.
McManusa e Poehlmannb, 20125252 McManusa BM, Poehlmannb J. Parent-child interaction, maternal depressive symptoms and preterm infant cognitive function. Infant Behav Dev 2012; 35(3):489-498.
|
Person |
Preterm birth defines the demand: child fragility. |
Lemos e Veríssimo, 20153434 Lemos RA, Veríssimo MLOR. Development of premature children: caregivers’understanding according to the Bioecological Theory. Rev Esc Enferm USP 2015; 49(6):898-906.
Pal et al., 20144444 Pal van der SM, Alpay LL, Steenbrugge GJ, Detmar SB. An Exploration of Parents’ Experiences and Empowerment in the Care for Preterm Born Children. J Child Fam Stud 2014; 23:1081-1089.
|
Families are not clear about Adjusted Age and Chronological Age. |
Lemos e Veríssimo, 20153434 Lemos RA, Veríssimo MLOR. Development of premature children: caregivers’understanding according to the Bioecological Theory. Rev Esc Enferm USP 2015; 49(6):898-906.
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Growth and weight gain are understood as proper development. |
Lemos e Veríssimo, 20153434 Lemos RA, Veríssimo MLOR. Development of premature children: caregivers’understanding according to the Bioecological Theory. Rev Esc Enferm USP 2015; 49(6):898-906.
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Parents of preterm infants have great personal growth. |
Taubman et al., 20145353 Taubman O, Ben-Ari, Spielman V. Personal Growth Following the First Child’s Birth: A Comparison of Parents of Pre- and Full-Term Babies. Social Work Research 2014; 38(2):91-106.
|
Context |
Microsystem
|
Practices learned at the NICU are reproduced at home: the institutionalization of care. |
Couto e Praça, 20091010 Couto FF, Praça NS. Preparo dos pais de recém-nascido prematuro para alta hospitalar: uma revisão bibliográfica. Rev Esc Enferm USP 2009; 13(4):886-891.
Morais et al., 20094242 Morais AC, Quirino MD, Almeida MS. O cuidado da criança prematura no domicílio. Acta Paul Enferm 2009; 22(1):24-30.
Costa et al., 20095454 Costa SAF, Ribeiro CA, Borba RIH, Balieiro MMFG. A experiência da família ao interagir com o recém nascido prematuro no domicílio. Esc Anna Nery Rev Enferm 2009; 13(4):741-749.
Whittingham et al., 20144141 Whittingham K, Boyd RN, Sanders MR, Colditz P. Parenting and Prematurity: Understanding Parent Experience and Preferences for Support. J Child Fam Stud 2014; 23:1050-1061.
|
There are gaps in the provision of health team information or educational materials. This weakens parental preparation for the discharge of the child from the NICU, hindering the organization of the home environment for the provision of care. |
Lemos e Veríssimo, 20153434 Lemos RA, Veríssimo MLOR. Development of premature children: caregivers’understanding according to the Bioecological Theory. Rev Esc Enferm USP 2015; 49(6):898-906.
Whittingham et al., 20144141 Whittingham K, Boyd RN, Sanders MR, Colditz P. Parenting and Prematurity: Understanding Parent Experience and Preferences for Support. J Child Fam Stud 2014; 23:1050-1061.
Souza et al., 20102525 Souza MT, Silva MD, Carvalho R. Revisão integrativa: o que é e como fazer. Einstein 2010; 8(1 Pt. 1):102-106.
Raffray et al., 20145555 Raffray M, Semenic S, Galeano SO, Marín SCO. Barriers and facilitators to preparing families with premature infants for discharge home from the neonatal unit. Perceptions of health care providers. Invest Educ Enferm 2014; 32(3):379-392.
McGowan et al., 20144343 McGowan JE, Alderdice FA, Boylan J, Holmes VA, Jenkins J, Craig S, Perra O, Johnston L. Neonatal intensive care and late preterm infants: Health and Family functioning at three years. Early Human Development 2014; 90:201-205.
Hall et al., 20133636 Hall EOC, Kronborg H, Aagaard H, Brinchmann BS. The journey towards motherhood after a very preterm birth: Mothers’ experiences in hospital and after home-coming. J Neonatal Nursing 2013; 19:109e113.
Pal et al., 20144444 Pal van der SM, Alpay LL, Steenbrugge GJ, Detmar SB. An Exploration of Parents’ Experiences and Empowerment in the Care for Preterm Born Children. J Child Fam Stud 2014; 23:1081-1089.
|
Conflicts at home and absence of one of the spouses. |
Lemos e Veríssimo, 20153434 Lemos RA, Veríssimo MLOR. Development of premature children: caregivers’understanding according to the Bioecological Theory. Rev Esc Enferm USP 2015; 49(6):898-906.
Lundqvist et al., 20143535 Lundqvist P, Hellström-Westas L, Hallström I. Reorganizing Life: A Qualitative Study of Fathers’ Lived Experience in the 3 Years Subsequent to the Very Preterm Birth of Their Child. J Pediatric Nursing 2014; 29:124-131.
|
Family problems with physical functioning, including feeling tires, headaches, weakness and stomachache. |
McGowan et al., 20144343 McGowan JE, Alderdice FA, Boylan J, Holmes VA, Jenkins J, Craig S, Perra O, Johnston L. Neonatal intensive care and late preterm infants: Health and Family functioning at three years. Early Human Development 2014; 90:201-205.
Howe et al., 20144646 Howe TH, Sheu CF, Wang TN, Hsu YW. Parenting stress in families with very low birth weight preterm infants in early infancy. Res Dev Disabil 2014; 35(7):1748-1756.
Lundqvist et al., 20143535 Lundqvist P, Hellström-Westas L, Hallström I. Reorganizing Life: A Qualitative Study of Fathers’ Lived Experience in the 3 Years Subsequent to the Very Preterm Birth of Their Child. J Pediatric Nursing 2014; 29:124-131.
|
Problems with social functioning, restricted social role, including a sense of isolation. |
McGowan et al., 20144343 McGowan JE, Alderdice FA, Boylan J, Holmes VA, Jenkins J, Craig S, Perra O, Johnston L. Neonatal intensive care and late preterm infants: Health and Family functioning at three years. Early Human Development 2014; 90:201-205.
Lundqvist et al., 20143535 Lundqvist P, Hellström-Westas L, Hallström I. Reorganizing Life: A Qualitative Study of Fathers’ Lived Experience in the 3 Years Subsequent to the Very Preterm Birth of Their Child. J Pediatric Nursing 2014; 29:124-131.
|
Problems with communication, including lack of understanding of the family situation by others, difficulty in talking about the child's health condition and communication with health professionals. |
McGowan et al., 20144343 McGowan JE, Alderdice FA, Boylan J, Holmes VA, Jenkins J, Craig S, Perra O, Johnston L. Neonatal intensive care and late preterm infants: Health and Family functioning at three years. Early Human Development 2014; 90:201-205.
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Problems with daily activities, including activities that need time and energy, such as domestic chores. |
McGowan et al., 20144343 McGowan JE, Alderdice FA, Boylan J, Holmes VA, Jenkins J, Craig S, Perra O, Johnston L. Neonatal intensive care and late preterm infants: Health and Family functioning at three years. Early Human Development 2014; 90:201-205.
Lundqvist et al., 20143535 Lundqvist P, Hellström-Westas L, Hallström I. Reorganizing Life: A Qualitative Study of Fathers’ Lived Experience in the 3 Years Subsequent to the Very Preterm Birth of Their Child. J Pediatric Nursing 2014; 29:124-131.
|
Family problems, including communication, stress and difficulty in making decisions and solving problems. |
McGowan et al., 20144343 McGowan JE, Alderdice FA, Boylan J, Holmes VA, Jenkins J, Craig S, Perra O, Johnston L. Neonatal intensive care and late preterm infants: Health and Family functioning at three years. Early Human Development 2014; 90:201-205.
Howe et al., 20144646 Howe TH, Sheu CF, Wang TN, Hsu YW. Parenting stress in families with very low birth weight preterm infants in early infancy. Res Dev Disabil 2014; 35(7):1748-1756.
Lundqvist et al., 20143535 Lundqvist P, Hellström-Westas L, Hallström I. Reorganizing Life: A Qualitative Study of Fathers’ Lived Experience in the 3 Years Subsequent to the Very Preterm Birth of Their Child. J Pediatric Nursing 2014; 29:124-131.
|
Daycare or health services/professionals that favor good caregiver attitudes. |
Lemos e Veríssimo, 20153434 Lemos RA, Veríssimo MLOR. Development of premature children: caregivers’understanding according to the Bioecological Theory. Rev Esc Enferm USP 2015; 49(6):898-906.
Hall et al., 20133636 Hall EOC, Kronborg H, Aagaard H, Brinchmann BS. The journey towards motherhood after a very preterm birth: Mothers’ experiences in hospital and after home-coming. J Neonatal Nursing 2013; 19:109e113.
Guillaume et al., 20135656 Guillaume S, Michelin N, Amrani E, Benier B, Durrmeyer X, Lescure S, Bony C, Danan C, Baud O, Jarreau PH, Zana-Taïeb E, Caeymaex L. Parents’ expectations of staff in the early bonding process with their premature babies in the intensive care setting: a qualitative multicenter study with 60 parents. BMC Pediatrics 2013; 13:18.
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Toys, games and challenging contexts. |
Lemos e Veríssimo, 20153434 Lemos RA, Veríssimo MLOR. Development of premature children: caregivers’understanding according to the Bioecological Theory. Rev Esc Enferm USP 2015; 49(6):898-906.
|
Mesosystem
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Relationships with services that serve children can be positive and conducive to development, or negative and limiting. |
Lemos e Veríssimo, 20153434 Lemos RA, Veríssimo MLOR. Development of premature children: caregivers’understanding according to the Bioecological Theory. Rev Esc Enferm USP 2015; 49(6):898-906.
Pal et al., 20144444 Pal van der SM, Alpay LL, Steenbrugge GJ, Detmar SB. An Exploration of Parents’ Experiences and Empowerment in the Care for Preterm Born Children. J Child Fam Stud 2014; 23:1081-1089.
|
Exosystem
|
Preterm infants received more visits from health professionals or went more often for visits, attendance and specialized support of health services. |
Lemos e Veríssimo, 20153434 Lemos RA, Veríssimo MLOR. Development of premature children: caregivers’understanding according to the Bioecological Theory. Rev Esc Enferm USP 2015; 49(6):898-906.
McGowan et al., 20144343 McGowan JE, Alderdice FA, Boylan J, Holmes VA, Jenkins J, Craig S, Perra O, Johnston L. Neonatal intensive care and late preterm infants: Health and Family functioning at three years. Early Human Development 2014; 90:201-205.
|
Micro and Mesosystem
|
The family (family, friends, neighbors, grandparents) or health care (services and professionals) support network is crucial to sustaining the child's care and development. |
Lemos e Veríssimo, 20153434 Lemos RA, Veríssimo MLOR. Development of premature children: caregivers’understanding according to the Bioecological Theory. Rev Esc Enferm USP 2015; 49(6):898-906.
Lundqvist et al., 20143535 Lundqvist P, Hellström-Westas L, Hallström I. Reorganizing Life: A Qualitative Study of Fathers’ Lived Experience in the 3 Years Subsequent to the Very Preterm Birth of Their Child. J Pediatric Nursing 2014; 29:124-131.
Hall et al., 20133636 Hall EOC, Kronborg H, Aagaard H, Brinchmann BS. The journey towards motherhood after a very preterm birth: Mothers’ experiences in hospital and after home-coming. J Neonatal Nursing 2013; 19:109e113.
Chang et al., 20144848 Chang HP, Chen JY, Huang YH, Tyan JY, Yeh CJ, Su PH, Chen VCH. Prevalence and Factors Associated with Depressive Symptoms in Mothers with Infants or Toddlers. Pediatr Neonatol 2014; 55:470e479.
Pal et al., 20144444 Pal van der SM, Alpay LL, Steenbrugge GJ, Detmar SB. An Exploration of Parents’ Experiences and Empowerment in the Care for Preterm Born Children. J Child Fam Stud 2014; 23:1081-1089.
Custódio et al., 20145757 Custódio ZAO, Crepaldi MA, Linhares MBM. Redes sociais de apoio no contexto da prematuridade: perspectiva do modelo bioecológico do desenvolvimento humano. Estudos Psicologia 2014; 31(2):247-255.
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Exosystem
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Lack of spaces for interaction, violence and drug trafficking in public spaces and neighborhoods hinder development. |
Lemos e Veríssimo, 20153434 Lemos RA, Veríssimo MLOR. Development of premature children: caregivers’understanding according to the Bioecological Theory. Rev Esc Enferm USP 2015; 49(6):898-906.
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Sharing experiences of other caregivers who live or lived in the same condition is positive for caregivers. |
Hall et al., 20133636 Hall EOC, Kronborg H, Aagaard H, Brinchmann BS. The journey towards motherhood after a very preterm birth: Mothers’ experiences in hospital and after home-coming. J Neonatal Nursing 2013; 19:109e113.
Pal et al., 20144444 Pal van der SM, Alpay LL, Steenbrugge GJ, Detmar SB. An Exploration of Parents’ Experiences and Empowerment in the Care for Preterm Born Children. J Child Fam Stud 2014; 23:1081-1089.
|
Macrosystem
|
Urban violence and lack of public welfare, culture and leisure policies hinder development. |
Lemos e Veríssimo, 20153434 Lemos RA, Veríssimo MLOR. Development of premature children: caregivers’understanding according to the Bioecological Theory. Rev Esc Enferm USP 2015; 49(6):898-906.
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Time |
Micro and Mesotime
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The family recognizes possible particularities in the continuum of the development of the preterm infant, such as delays. |
Lemos e Veríssimo, 20153434 Lemos RA, Veríssimo MLOR. Development of premature children: caregivers’understanding according to the Bioecological Theory. Rev Esc Enferm USP 2015; 49(6):898-906.
Pal et al., 20144444 Pal van der SM, Alpay LL, Steenbrugge GJ, Detmar SB. An Exploration of Parents’ Experiences and Empowerment in the Care for Preterm Born Children. J Child Fam Stud 2014; 23:1081-1089.
|